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Posted By JimR24 on 02/04/2016 5:00 PM
Hi everybody - right now, our HOA has no debt but we are considering taking on some debt to pay for some capital replacements in the future (i.e. our roofing).
I would like to hear from other Associations who took on this kind of debt. Any information about how your debt arrangements were set up, pay back terms, what collateral was used, etc. - will be appreciated. Thanks!
oljim, in texas
Jim,
Odds are that your HOA can't collateralize common property against the loan. So, expect a loan of 7.5% - 8.0% interest w/ the bank agreeing to seize your HOA monthly revenue if there is a default.
My HOA loan arrangement was:
1st loan, I think, was for 6 years at 7% interest - paid for by lowering reserve fund deposits to pay the payment.
4 years into the loan (2008), an unexpected Reserve Fund project occurred. Since we'd diverted reserve funds to make the payment, we had a loan payment and little reserve funds, requiring a fresh refinancing at 7.5% for seven years. Collateral was our monthly cash flow and obtaining a loan backed by our property would trigger near-impossible petition requirements.
Our HOA raised dues annually by the inflation rate, held expenses in check, and diverted 99% (literally) of the new revenue from these dues increases to Reserve Funds between 2008-2013. Two years ago, we dug into Reserves and paid off the loan early, then diverted the former loan payment towards additional Reserve Fund deposits.
Taking out a loan solves the first project. If a second, unexpected crisis hits - and the HOA still hasn't raised revenue - then you're stuck with a loan and very unsavory options for paying for the second project. If you have the cash....do not carry a loan in order to preserve the cash.
Pay the cash...then carry the loan on the second "crisis" when the cash is weak....or assess. Loans=Assessment only the loan will make the property suffer instead of dues payer wallets.
My HOA has suffered under two such loans, the situation being that we didn't save money adequately enough to pay cash for our repairs for a pool, which were compounded by emergency clubhouse repairs that were unexpected.