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DorrinndaF (Michigan)
Posts: 17
Posted:
Our president did some work for the association - where he billed the association just under $800 - We have since found out that the work he did could have been done for 43% cheaper with someone we
use for other projects. While not illegal it is a conflict of interest. What now. Its definitely leaving a bad taste in my mouth
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Are you on the Board?

If not, there is little you can do except to gather support and replace the existing board members with those who will make better decisions (perhaps you).

If you are on the Board, the Board made a bad decision when they awarded the contract and should learn from this. Make sure you get multiple bids (a minimum of three is standard) and review the companies. It's ok to award the contract to someone on the Board, but do so with caution.

The Board itself is likely protected by the Bad Judgement Rule. This defense basically says that the Board made the best decision they could at the time with the knowledge they had available when the decision was made. Even if this decision turned out to be a bad decision, the volunteer board did it's best at the time the decision was made.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
This is why we have a 3 bid rule in our HOA. It does NOT ban board members, members, or existing contractors from submitting bids. We even encourage our members to submit bids if they want a new contractor. Doesn't matter if it's a friend or family. They just have to understand that they have to present it to the board and except there are other bids to be considered.

We had a crooked ex-president who would submit bids. He had stepped down so he could avoid the whole "Conflict of interest" issues associated with being on the board. His bids would often undercut the other bids. Which meant often times I was out voted on hiring him. Even as President I had to do what the majority agreed to. However, I also knew how crooked he was and watched him like a hawk. Just because he got the bid doesn't mean he got to keep it or wasn't subject to review. Often what he did is bid it lower and then come up with "new" expenses he incurred. He would then up his final bill to the HOA to cover such items. Home girl here did NOT play that. You bid on a job, you incur ALL the costs it takes to complete it. If there is another issue, then you have to come back and get approval to pay that extra. Contracts are NOT "carte blanche". So be careful if you get an operator like this who can't stay in the bid lines...

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
With Tim, are you on the Board Dorrinnda?
DorrinndaF (Michigan)
Posts: 17
Posted:
NO
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Eight hundred dollars is not much money in today's world and definitely not worth making too much of a fuss over.

Yes, I am sure someone else said he would have done the job for less. Apparently the board was aware of this other person but chose not to use him for this project. Maybe this was work beyond that person's skill level or maybe he was not available when the work needed to be done.

For those who advocate getting three competitive bids: If I was a contractor and you asked me to bid on a piddling $800 job my response would be to burn your house to the ground, salt the earth, take your dog, and sell your family into slavery. You would definitely be off my Christmas card list.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
So far as you know, Dorrinnda, did the Board approve the president doing this work with their votes? Is the decision in that meeting's minutes? Or did the prez or his/her own just do the work & bill the HOA.

There can be a conflict of interest, but the Board may vote for the prez to do the work anyway and it has knowledge of the conflict. Not a good idea but not illegal.

Just WHO said the job could've been done for 43% less. A reliable source?

If you & others think this was wrong, why not go as a group to the next open meeting and express your opinions?? Or do you have no open meeting requirements in MI?

If you & others see a pattern of misbehavior by your board, do as Tim suggests and vote them out of office and some of your own in. Need volunteers though!

What size is your HOA? Your Board?
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LarryB13 on 12/13/2015 8:44 AM
Eight hundred dollars is not much money in today's world and definitely not worth making too much of a fuss over.

For those who advocate getting three competitive bids: If I was a contractor and you asked me to bid on a piddling $800 job my response would be to burn your house to the ground, salt the earth, take your dog, and sell your family into slavery. You would definitely be off my Christmas card list.

I agree, we get multiple bids on larger projects, but on smaller projects, especially if we have a vendor who's done similar satisfactory work for us, we just start with one bid from them and accept if it seems reasonable.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DorrinndaF on 12/13/2015 5:51 AM
Our president did some work for the association - where he billed the association just under $800 - We have since found out that the work he did could have been done for 43% cheaper with someone we
use for other projects. While not illegal it is a conflict of interest. What now. Its definitely leaving a bad taste in my mouth

And I will do it for 50% cheaper. By the way, what is the job?
SueW6 (Michigan)
Posts: 814
Posted:
Board members CAN be hired to do a job, especially if they have unique expertise to do the work. And they should be paid for it. However, the minutes SHOULD reflect that he/she was hired.

"Conflict of interest" also means that jobs should not be created in order for Board members to be paid. If there was a legitimate need for the job to be done, then he/she had no conflict in accepting the work.

I could see your complaint if the work was unsatisfactory, but you did not say that.
CfD (Virginia)
Posts: 265
Posted:
It is a conflict of interest, but as long as the president "disclosed" the conflict prior to your board's decision to give him the work AND the president recused himself from voting AND this was all done openly, chances are he is good. A problem would arise if it can shown that the work performed by the president is typically done (not "can" be done) for 43% less than it cost your homeowners by many other qualified, licensed and bonded contractors.

Cheaper doesn't necessarily mean better. But, if you and others believe the board is unwisely spending your money, that is what elections are for.

However, I completely agree paying the president for a job is a bad practice. Even if your president's intentions are honest, this kind of practice rarely looks good in the eyes of the homeowners.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_EA231E_DA
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 12/13/2015 1:30 PM
And I will do it for 50% cheaper. By the way, what is the job?

Best answer by far.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
My understanding is that CfD is correct and Sue is a bit off target.

Way above, Tim mentions the "Bad Judgement Rule," which can protect HOA boards. But so a far as I know, it's called the Business Judgement Rule. Myabe Tim was having fun with us.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/14/2015 12:48 PM

Way above, Tim mentions the "Bad Judgement Rule,". . . But so a far as I know, it's called the Business Judgement Rule.

I stand corrected.
PitA
Posts: 1,416
Posted:
also known as misfeasance

covered by D & O Insurance

as opposed to nonfeasance and malfeasance

which are NOT covered

? don't agree ?

! read the actual policy, not the declaration page !
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
So, PiTa, here's a hypothetical for you.

If the president did the work without a vote of the Board, billed the HOA, and the Board paid him anyway, who is guilty of what? Or is that conduct OK?
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
So, PiTa, here's a hypothetical for you.

If the president did the work without a vote of the Board, billed the HOA, and the Board paid him anyway, who is guilty of what? Or is that conduct OK?
SueW6 (Michigan)
Posts: 814
Posted:
Board members are not paid FOR SERVING ON THE BOARD.

That does not mean a board member can not be hired to do a job IF THEY HAVE THE EXPERTISE NEEDED. (Of course, the customary bidding would first take place)

I have a feeling this was an emergency situation, but the OP does not say. I'd am curious as to the job the president performed for $800.
SueW6 (Michigan)
Posts: 814
Posted:
On of our board members is a Certified Water Technician with the State of Michigan. She holds a Type II Public Water Supply Specialist and is certified as both a S-5 and D-5.

Because of her expertise, she is hired by the Board to do various jobs - like oversee our water system for 250 homes.

There is no "conflict of interest" here.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Sorry, Sue. there IS a conflict of interest. She profits from the work she does for your HOA. But just because there IS a conflict of interest, doesn't mean the Board should not have her do the work. It's OK so long she has disclosed her conflict; does not discuss the topic at Board meetings, does not vote (recuses herself) on who gets the contract.

The below is from a CA attorney's web site, but applies to your state too, I believe. She is termed an "interested director" because she has a personal or financial interest in the board's vote. Sometimes the interested director is asked to leave the room during the discussion.

" If the interested director makes full disclosures and recuses himself and if a disinterested majority of directors approves the proposal of the interested director, the burden of proof falls to the person challenging the transaction. (Harvey v. The Landing HOA.)

Problems. Even when a director recuses himself, associations should avoid contracting with companies where a director has a financial interest. Such arrangements are fraught with peril both politically and legally.

1. Political Problems. At election time, owners may accuse the board member of reaping secret profits, taking advantage of his or her position on the board, doing shoddy work, etc. and demand his/her ouster.

2. Legal Problems. If the work by the interested director's company is defective, the board faces the unpleasant prospect of making legal demands on a fellow board member. At the same time, they face political problems with the membership for having given the fellow director the contract in the first place."

"RECOMMENDATION: So as to avoid problems, boards should adopt and carefully follow an ethics policy." For more, see Davis-Stirling.com.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Kerry

What you fail to perceive is you live in your twin ivory towers. Not all HOA's throughout the country have the same luxuries you enjoy, albeit at a price.

The OP never disclosed how may BODs, how many units, condo or detached. As I have said, NOT all sizes fits all.

This happens all the tie and twice on Sunday in the majority of HOAs in this country, whether you realize it or not.

For gods sake, its a lousy $800.00, get over it and move on.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Richard, I completely understand the appeal of using directors' business skills to do HOA work for pay. But they still have to do legally & so at they don't appear to b practicing cronyism. The $800 doesn't bother me, it bothers the OP.
PitA
Posts: 1,416
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/14/2015 12:50 PM
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/14/2015 12:48 PM

Way above, Tim mentions the "Bad Judgement Rule,". . . But so a far as I know, it's called the Business Judgement Rule.


I stand corrected.

In the case of far too many HOAs they are one and the same.
PitA
Posts: 1,416
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 12/14/2015 2:16 PM
So, PiTa, here's a hypothetical for you.

If the president did the work without a vote of the Board, billed the HOA, and the Board paid him anyway, who is guilty of what? Or is that conduct OK?

The Pres is guilty of malfeasance.

The other directors, if they did not stop payment of his submitted invoice, are guilty of nonfeasance.

HOWEVER

The issue 'may' be a mountain from a molehill

IF

The actual work was NEEDED and PROFESSIONALLY performed in a TIMELY manner at a REASONABLE price.

No, the pres' and board's action w/o an actual recorded vote is NOT OK
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Thanks, PiTa.

DorrinndaF (Michigan)
Posts: 17
Posted:
Thanks Pita -

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Wait, wait Dorri! I believe PiTA was referring to my hypothetical questions: "If the president did the work without a vote of the Board, billed the HOA, and the Board paid him anyway, who is guilty of what? Or is that conduct OK?"

You have not told us if ANY of my hypotheticals occurred in your HOA. I do think some of us have requested details, but you haven't provided any.

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