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AlW3 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Hi,
I purchased my first home in a FL HOA community. When I moved in I decided I wanted to replace my concrete slab driveway with pavers. The model homes had them as did 4-5 other homes in the neighborhood and I think a general opinion is they are aesthetically pleasing and as an appraiser I know they do add incremental value. When I asked the hoa president about it he flat out said they were not allowed. I thought that was strange because the documents made no direct mention and homes already had them. A neighbor then had their driveway done, when I questioned their installation I was told that their approval was an accident. I decided to move forward and submit a complete application. It's been 60 days since I've submitted the application.

My problem is that the arc application has a statement that you initial that says you agree not to proceed with construction of the project. However the ccr's state that if the application is not responded to in 30 days it is deemed approved. It's been 60 days and no denial or word from the boa/arc committee. My thoughts are that the ccr's outweighs the wording on the arc application. I also know when it was received because I requested confirmation.

I did contact the hoa president and his response was that the application had my signature stating I would not proceed with construction without a written arc approval.

Is it legal to proceed?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
As for the legal question, you will need to discuss that with a local attorney.

In my laypersons opinion, IF you can prove the 60 days (sent certified mail, have a receipt, e-mail date, etc.) then the 30 days has passed and the project is deemed to be approved. Being approved, and without reading what you signed, you could likely proceed with the project.

I, and others on this site, can't tell you if it's legal to approve or not. For that, you will need to consult an attorney. I will say that if you do proceed, you may have a small fight if the HOA wants to tell you no. It may be worth a couple hundred dollars to have an attorney read over everything and perhaps write a letter on your behalf citing the approval language.
AlW3 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Can the hoa be held responsible for the attorney fees if it comes to that?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Varies from State to State, who wins the case, what a court considers a reasonable amount for attorney fees and what your governing documents say.

Best case, you win and recoup all legal expenses
Worst case, you lose and pay all of the Associations legal expenses
reality - likely somewhere between the two.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
AIW3

Was a case in SC like yours. The time has passed and the owner went ahead and built a garage. It ended up in court. Owner had to remove the garage.

I suggest you talk to other BOD Members about just wanting to do as others have done.

DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
As Tim mentioned, if you proceed this could potentially end up in front of a judge, and nobody can predict what a given judge will decide in a given case. At the very least, I would get an attorney's opinion, and maybe even have the attorney write a letter to the board that according to the CCRs you are proceeding with the project.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
PitA
Posts: 1,416
Posted:
the '60 day clause' allows you to proceed with a COMPLIANT and 'would have been approved' project w/o actual approval

it DOES NOT, repeat NOT, permit you to violate the Covenant's restrictions

eg.

you apply to repaint your home with an approved and posted color
the request sits for 66 days w/o action
you may go ahead and paint as you are NOT in violation of restrictions

you apply to repaint your home with an UNAPPROVED and UNPOSTED color or 'scheme' such as striping
the request sits for 66 days w/o action
you may NOT go ahead and paint as you ARE in violations of restrictions]

Happy Thanksgiving and good luck with your attempt at finding a 'loophole' to get YOUR way
AlW3 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Happy Thanksgiving & thanks for the replies I really appreciate them. As my original post stated there are homes within the community that do have paver driveways. My request is not much different from what is already existing in the neighborhood. That alone would lead me to believe that pavers do not present a violation of the ccr's. To be sure I did thoroughly review the CCR's. It also stated that as long as the application was complete with all supporting information it shall be deemed approved if an approval is not granted in 30 days. I'm not searching for a loophole, only a fair review of my application. If it were to be denied within reason (a logical and legal explanation I would be fine). The only explanation Im getting so far from the hoa is a developer exception which is not quite related in my opinion. I was warned by neighbors that the association president was power hungry and Im just curios if this is normal hoa behavior.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Are you saying alW3, that the prez ALONE can disapprove ARC apps?? Isn't there a committee for that? Or the whole board or part of it IS the ARC?
PitA
Posts: 1,416
Posted:
although it 'should not' be normal HOA behavior it actually is the norm for many HOAs

a 'developer exception' for previous properties does not permit YOU to do the same

? unfair ?

yes

so is life

if you choose to pursue the '60 day rule' you had best hold onto the certified mail, return receipt, deliver to addressee only, paper from the post office

else, how to PROVE in a court of law that is was received on a certain date, by the proper authority AS PER THE ACTUAL COVENANT

however, your construction may STILL be in violation of the Covenant which is enforceable by ANY neighbor/property owner DIRECTLY AGAINST YOU

then, your recourse would be against the (probably long gone) Directors on the basis of a claim by you of nonfeasance against them PERSONALLY

the construction would have to be removed IN ANY EVENT

? Why are you opening this can-o-worms at all ?

AlW3 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
KerryL1, from what I have been told the arc committee was told by the hoa president that "he" did not want paved driveways in the neighborhood. There was never a mention of the ccr article that the paver driveway violated. A neighbor submitted an arc application for the pavers and the arc committee approved the application because again the modification did not violate the ccr's. The hoa president was livid and instructed that any request involving pavers be brought to his attention. To me this felt like more of a personal situation with the president than a violation of any kind. When I questioned the arc committee about the status they indicated that they needed to run it past the hoa president.

PitA,
I was going to buy the developer exception explanation until I read the ccr's for myself I was then made aware of the "modification" installation of pavers on an existing home. I do have emails which are of course time stamped. If there was wording that prohibited stone paved driveways or even referred to them I would not be pursuing the matter. However there is no mention of it at all. Am i missing something? Is there a section that is commonly used to address such things?

My other issue is that my arc application contained multiple request.....all which are normal..standard fencing and what not. I have received no response. I even contacted the president to ask the status, nothing.
AlW3 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Also our association specifies that we do not send any correspondence using traceable mail or mail that requires a signature.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
So your ARC is not comprised of board members, is that right, AlW?

Does FL or do your own documents give you recourse to present your application to the Board is the ARC rejects your app? Surely the ARC's rejection must b in writing!! Ours given H/Os recourse to submit their app to the Board if the ARC rejects it and it might even be CA state law.

How many are on the board?? Surely they don't let this prez bully them---or do they?

I don't think it's generally the case where the prez & prez alone can make these decision!

And what does this mean? "Also our association specifies that we do not send any correspondence using traceable mail or mail that requires a signature." Just who is your "association"? Is this a written policy somewhere.

I hope someone from FL checks in and helps.
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 11/26/2015 2:43 PM
So your ARC is not comprised of board members, is that right, AlW?

Does FL or do your own documents give you recourse to present your application to the Board is the ARC rejects your app? Surely the ARC's rejection must b in writing!! Ours given H/Os recourse to submit their app to the Board if the ARC rejects it and it might even be CA state law.

How many are on the board?? Surely they don't let this prez bully them---or do they?

I don't think it's generally the case where the prez & prez alone can make these decision!

And what does this mean? "Also our association specifies that we do not send any correspondence using traceable mail or mail that requires a signature." Just who is your "association"? Is this a written policy somewhere.

I hope someone from FL checks in and helps.

I will check in here. First of all, I am not sure that the HOA can have a rule for sending traceable correspondence, I would send a certified ARB request with return receipt to the registered agent listed on the Sunbiz.org website for your HOA. It's that person's job to receive all HOA mail; if they refuse to sign for the mail, the post office will note 'refused' and I believe that is good proof that you sent the letter. That being said, you stated you know the board received your ARB request; how exactly do you know this? Did someone email you?

You also have not specifically stated whether the pavers are specifically prohibited per your docs. It should state what kind of driveway and size it should be, maybe a concrete pad of not more than 60 feet long and 12 feet wide or some such wording. Have there been any amendments to your documents that would have addressed this issue? If you are not sure, search on the clerk's website of your county because they should have been filed with the clerk. Also, have you spoken to the homeowners that have the pavers? I would absolutely do that to see how they ended up with the pavers and find out the complete history of that situation. As someone else wisely stated here, the 30 day rule does not apply to something that is violating your rules so I would not go in that direction until you are sure the pavers are not prohibited.
AlW3 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
KerryL1,
The Arc as explained to us is comprised of separate members from the board. I am currently researching what recourse may be available but to this date I have not received a denial or approval. I was "told" that the law states when a denial is presented it must be accompanied with an explanation. Im looking for the statue that explains that now. I know that the application was received because I emailed the hoa president and arc committee to make sure they received the application and they confirmed receipt of the application. At a meeting they told us to send it via regular mail because they are not always available to sign and it may slow down the processing of the application.

AllisonD,
Thank your for checking in. I have read the ccr and saw no mention of an exclusion of pavers. I did find verbiage today in the design guidelines under garages that states "driveways shall be of poured concrete with a minimum depth of 4 inches or as required by the county". From my understanding the stone are poured concrete and meet the depth requirement. I spoke with 3 of the homeowners who have them and the 1 that just had her application approved. Her's is the one I gave the most weight to as hers was installed as a modification. She basically stated that the arc committee said it was within the guidelines but a few days after the install was complete the hoa president came to her door raising hell even after she showed him the approval. This is when he supposedly told board and committee that pavers were not allowed. I reviewed all of the pages in the ccr thoroughly and did not find a single mention of pavers being prohibited. I also did not find any amendments to the documents on the county website.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I don't understand how 4 inches of concrete can be the same thing as pavers? Pavers in my HOA's common areas are separate stones....
AlW3 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
AllisonD,
You absolutely right they are separate pieces. I was a little confused by it as well. The paver company that my neighbor (who's application was approved) used gave me an estimate to install the driveway. They explained to me that to meet most of the county's in the areas guidelines for driveways they use 3-4 inch pavers, and that the pavers are made of concrete. Im assuming it's poured concrete, I could be wrong. If what the installation company explained is incorrect would that imply that pavers are prohibited? I'm also trying to figure out what would be done about the other request on the application?
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AlW3 on 11/26/2015 1:54 PM
Also our association specifies that we do not send any correspondence using traceable mail or mail that requires a signature.


Sending Certified Mail without requesting a delivery confirmation (the green card) will provide a tracking number and proof of delivery on the USPS website without requiring anyone to sign for it.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
To my mind, "poured" concrete mean a slap, basically. We poured concrete driveway years ago at our home and then had it stamped in a really interesting pattern. Looked great!

I'm still trying to understand why the Prez has so much power. How many are on the Board? Are all of them on then ARC? And your neighbor with the pavers as approval in writing for pavers?
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 11/27/2015 8:37 AM
To my mind, "poured" concrete mean a slap, basically. We poured concrete driveway years ago at our home and then had it stamped in a really interesting pattern. Looked great!

I'm still trying to understand why the Prez has so much power. How many are on the Board? Are all of them on then ARC? And your neighbor with the pavers as approval in writing for pavers?

There are stamps that can be used with poured concrete that make it look like pavers. Is it possible that your neighbor has this design? Are you certain they are individual pavers?

The president should not have so much power, I am the president of my HOA and I absolutely do not have nor would I ever desire to have that much power. The ARB committee is a group of people, not just one person. But that one person may be speaking for the committee. Perhaps the committee approved poured concrete and the neighbor did poured concrete with the stamped design and the president is acting on behalf of the committee by saying this is not what they approved. That would be fair. Also to the original poster, you are looking in your documents for it to specifically state pavers is not allowed and you may not find that verbiage in your documents. You may find what you are allowed to have or what you must have and as the ARB committee, they are within their rights to say no to your request.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Say, Allison, I don't get how it could be "fair" for the president to insist that a stamped 4-inch concrete driveway is NOT allowed?
AlW3 (Florida)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Hi,
I hope all of you thoroughly enjoyed your thanksgiving! I can never get enough of family time and good food .

AllisonD,
I went to double check the neighbors driveway and they are individual pavers. I planned on using the same company she did and they are the one that gave me the pavers are concrete spill. I was able to review a copy of the application she submitted and it listed everything in detail including the numerous paver installations (driveway, sidewalk,backyard etc). If the arc committee were to tell me no and a reason then I would not have a problem with that. My problem so far is with how it has been handled, the communication and the fact that my application contained multiple request and none of them were addressed. To be honest my biggest problem is the appearance that this is a personal call of the hoa president and not the guidelines. I did not find any verbiage prohibiting pavers in the ccr's and I have read them and had a paralegal read them to be sure. I also reviewed the amendments/declarations, they also had no mention of it. The majority of the homes here have varied brick fascia and the pavers go really well with that look.
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 11/27/2015 1:08 PM
Say, Allison, I don't get how it could be "fair" for the president to insist that a stamped 4-inch concrete driveway is NOT allowed?

I did not say it was not allowed, I said it was not what the ARB committee approved. I think we all agree that a poured driveway is different than a poured driveway with a stamped design.
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AlW3 on 11/27/2015 1:48 PM
Hi,
I hope all of you thoroughly enjoyed your thanksgiving! I can never get enough of family time and good food .

AllisonD,
I went to double check the neighbors driveway and they are individual pavers. I planned on using the same company she did and they are the one that gave me the pavers are concrete spill. I was able to review a copy of the application she submitted and it listed everything in detail including the numerous paver installations (driveway, sidewalk,backyard etc). If the arc committee were to tell me no and a reason then I would not have a problem with that. My problem so far is with how it has been handled, the communication and the fact that my application contained multiple request and none of them were addressed. To be honest my biggest problem is the appearance that this is a personal call of the hoa president and not the guidelines. I did not find any verbiage prohibiting pavers in the ccr's and I have read them and had a paralegal read them to be sure. I also reviewed the amendments/declarations, they also had no mention of it. The majority of the homes here have varied brick fascia and the pavers go really well with that look.

OK now we understand better. So again, to make sure that your communications with this board are documented, you should send your communications certified or registered mail to the registered agent. Maybe at this point you should document that there are several other homes with the same pavers you are requesting and that if you do not hear from the board within the specified 30 day time frame from the date the letter and ARB request are received, you will consider the matter closed and move forward with your installation. That is what I would do as a homeowner. I agree, being ignored is a problem. I do not understand this behavior, why cant they just tell you why they are saying no to your request? Quite ridiculous!

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