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MindyR (North Carolina)
Posts: 47
Posted:
We are considering raising our HOA dues. At this time they are some of the lowest in the area. We have little liabilty, but going into our 4th year, I feel we need to plan for the future, upkeep, improvements ect. What is the proper way to raise dues?

Thanks
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Mindy, I would develop an operating budget and a reserve budget which is based on a long range (20 year) capital investment plan. Then get it approved by the Board. Then present it at the annual meeting and explain it in detail. This budget would include the annual assessment.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Check your CC&R's. You may be able to raise your dues annually by anywhere between 3 - 20%. It depends on what is in the rules. It is any dues hike higher than the allowable that needs a special meeting and majority member vote to raise. All of which is also covered.
Don't raise dues for dues sake. Just because your neighbor's HOA has higher dues doesn't mean your HOA needs to. Our HOA dues were only $50 a month. The next HOA by us was $135 a month. We had similar properties and even shared the SAME landscaper at one point. Surprisingly, the difference in our dues and others didn't make much of a difference when it came to buyers. Each HOA had their own issues that made them attractive enough for purchase despite dues rates.
It is a good idea to have a review of the needs of the HOA. It is always a good time to find out what the future or current needs are so that long-term planning can go into effect. I always say it's good to have what is equal to 3 - 5 months of dues collections in the bank/savings. Emergencies happen. Dues don't get paid and legal costs arise.
Your HOA still has the option of special assessments if need be. If the raising of the dues doesn't agree then maybe just assessments for work that needs to be done is a better option. Remember the money raised should be for a specific purpose with specific price. That has to be divided evenly amongst ALL the homeowner's. The HOA is ONLY funded by it's owner's for it's owners.

Former HOA President
HaroldS1 (Arizona)
Posts: 314
Posted:
Raising dues just because you can? Are you just going to sock these additional dues away without specific use plans? Unless you have desiginated reserves set up you could get into trouble with Internal Revenue service for collecting more fees than needed. And not just for some "maybe" improvements.Harold
MicheleD (Kentucky)
Posts: 4,491
Posted:
Our dues are annual dues, $150 per year. Before the HOA was turned over from the Developer, he raised them to the $150. They had been $120.

But, again, as others said, check your CC&Rs and By-laws to see what you CAN raise them without calling for a vote.

The suggestion to develop a budget, both short range and long range, is an excellent one. Even though you may have enough money now, things change. What happens in that year you need to replace some of the trees or do a major landscaping redo? Or repair or overhaul a signature entrance?

But I have to say, I have never heard of the IRS getting involved in what associations charge for their dues. Granted, we are a non-profit, and we have been fortunate enough to not be in the red at the end of the year, but I'm not aware that being in the black would be deemed penalizing from the IRS, as long as all the revenue came from the non-profit source, assessments.
MikeS1
Posts: 668
Posted:
I thought that most states had adopted 5 year requirements on reserve studies. The reserve study will anlyze the lifespan of some of your physical assets and/or identify maintainance cycles, so that you're not stuck in an awkward position later on when you're trying to either pass a special assessment or you're trying to get a serious increase approved. It's a very easy popular decision for the Board to either not raise the assessments or just approve small increases. That's the easy way out. Also, don't try to compare your assessments to other neighboring communities. It's very difficult to do this and it's like comparing apples and oranges.
JoeW1 (New York)
Posts: 728
Posted:
MindyR - Great question. You are on the path to success!! The proper way to raise dues is to vote upon them in accordance with your By-Laws, and to make sure the increases cover the elements the Association Board is responsible to maintain and replace so as to protect the welfare of the residents and their investments. Have you had an engineering firm perform a Capital Reserve Replacement Analysis and Transition Engineering Evaluation on the elements the owner controlled Association Board is responsible to maintain? If not, your increases may not adequately cover what is necessary to fund the repair and replacement of the elements over time.

MindyR (North Carolina)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Thanks for your comments. I will look into a plan and present it to the board. We are only thinking about raising them $20.00 a year, which would increase our reserve about $900.00 each year. At this present time only about $1300.00 goes into reserve. If something large needed to be repaired right now, it would knock our our entire reserve. I'm guessing at only 4 years old, and of course the entire development wasn't even full the first 2 years, we probably only have about $3,000.00 in total. I'm just very afraid we are not preparing for the future.
Thanks again!
MindyR (North Carolina)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By HaroldS1 on 06/11/2007 3:12 PM
Raising dues just because you can? Are you just going to sock these additional dues away without specific use plans? Unless you have desiginated reserves set up you could get into trouble with Internal Revenue service for collecting more fees than needed. And not just for some "maybe" improvements.Harold

Harold, why would you not prepare for the future? For example, what if our pavilion or picnic tables needed repaired? Or the trees in our walking trail needed trimmed back, or the trail becomes onsafe to walk? What if we wanted to improve our landscaping in our entrance? Upgrade signs? Are these not valid reasons to want to prepare for?

PaulM (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 1,347
Posted:
MindyR:
A serious question for you...has your association had a reserve study completed? This is sorely needed if you want to adequately plan for future maintenance/repairs.

Usually the developer will have one done prior to turnover of the association to residents, but many assn's have another one done just for their own confidence in that the developer did not lowball any fees for future repair.

Because your entire development wasn't full the first 2 years may or may not have impacted your capital expense items (wear and tear on streets, water basin, sidewalks/gutters, etc.) all those items the assn. is responsible to replace and/or maintain--these items should be specifically listed in your Declaration document.

Once a reserve study is done (they are usually for a 20 yr. plan) you can then better decide what your dues should be raised to. You may find your present reserve fund is entirely too low ($3K will not buy you too much maintenance/repair) and your dues will then need to be substantially increased.

Check out other postings on this forum for reserve study.

CharlesW1 (Georgia)
Posts: 826
Posted:
MindyR:

I’m in agreement with many of the previously written posts you’ve received, just to reiterate though. I too believe (from what you have stated) that your assessments may be a bit low for you to better operate your HOA properly for all residents in your community.

I’ve received some very good advice from many of the people of this discussion forum and I can assure you that wasn't his intent, perhaps you may have misinterpreted what HaroldS1 had posted.

Although I do believe that PaulM’s post has clarified much of what he may have been trying to express much better for you.

I can agree with much of the advice given thus far and you should use the search box above( as suggested to read more on this particular subject, b/c it has been discussed often.

Best of luck and please keep us posted
We are all learning to ultimately better our selves, our family, and our community.

Chuck W

Charles E. Wafer Jr.
HaroldS1 (Arizona)
Posts: 314
Posted:
Mindy - I never said you shouldn't prepare for the future; just that those items must be planned for and the funds segregated. It's called reserves. (Altho some of your examples sound like ordinary maintenance to me.) If you are collecting assessments over the amount needed for current expenses and designated reserves, you really need to read and study carefully this report prepared by a CPA:
http://www.cmcdevitt.com/Guidance/Guidance-Reserves.htm
Otherwise, if you are collecting excess dues just because you "might" want to make imporvements down the road, you are letting yourself wide open for a disgruntled member to turn you in for an IRS audit. Harold
MindyR (North Carolina)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Thanks again everyone! You have been a great help once again. Harold, your web link was also very helpful......I'll study up and present it to the board.

Thanks again
JM2 (Oregon)
Posts: 439
Posted:
Hi Mindy:

Check your state laws to see if reserve study and account are mandated (required) or not. In Oregon, for instance, most new HOA's (if not all) need to have a reserve study. My impression is that Florida is just the opposite, from a few things I have read, but I'm not sure and someone from Florida could comment on that...

JPM
TomK2 (Ohio)
Posts: 39
Posted:
What you need is a BUDGET! You can not just pick a figure that looks or sounds good. What does it take to run your association? Make a budget for operating expenses for the year, included a well thought out reserve account for , long tearm improvements roofs etc. then break it down by owner then present it to the owners. You must be able to justify every item! Good luck!

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