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JW7 (Tennessee)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Can an HOA decline to remove snow and ice from the private roads in our condo development, saying it is "too expensive"? Our property is hilly, our winters are unpredictable, and last winter several homeowners fell and broke bones in the icy snow. This winter is not far away, and I'm concerned that serious accidents could occur, making our HOA liable and causing our insurance to be cancelled. Or am I worried without reason? Your thoughts, please.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
If the board said it was too expensive, your first step should be to look at the budget. How many roads are we talking about and how much has snow removed run over the last two or three years? What else is your association responsible for and how much are your assessments (they may be too low)? What other major repairs/replacements have been done and how much did they cost?

You say winter in your area is unpredictable and I know the East Coast in particular has been slammed in recent years, so you may have to live with high maintenance costs for your roads. After a really hard winter, you problem have issues with repairing potholes and such and that can also go up and down.

Finally, do you have any delinquent homeowners? If so, how many and how much do they owe? When the revenues are done because of delinquencies, everyone else, including you have to pick up the shortfall. Meanwhile bills in other areas go up and like you have to do with your own budget, the association has to make tough choices as to what it must pay for.

Your concern about insurance is valid - we've had some slips and falls in our community, some due to snow and ice, and our premiums did spike. That's why you may also want to talk to the insurance company about practical steps you can take to help reduce risk - starting with walking around the community to identify the more accident prone areas and figuring out if you need to do something like apply more salt in those areas.

Once you take a good look at the budget, talk to the board to brainstorm alternatives. It may be your community will need to budget as best it can and homeowners pay a special assessment at the end of winter to cover any shortfalls. You might also want to see if you can buy salt in bulk and make sure it's spread in the most dangerous areas. Finally, how do you enforce traffic on these streets? If people are galloping down the hill, of course, they risk slipping on ice and hitting trees, other cars and, God forbid, other people and houses. Maybe you need to enforce the speed limit and stop sign rules a little harder - some people need a smack in the wallet before they straighten up.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I forgot to add that you should double-check to see if the sidewalks are also the Association's responsibility - if so, you really need to do that community walk-through to check for potential trip hazards. You can also encourage people to shovel the snow as soon as possible and put down concrete safe ice remover to help reduce those hazards.

One more thing - talk to your recent snow removal contractor and get some ideas - they should have a pretty good idea of what areas are really problematic.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SheliaH on 10/08/2015 9:53 AM
If the board said it was too expensive, your first step should be to look at the budget.

I agree. It is no one else's fault if your association has no money to maintain its property. I suspect that your board budgets based on what they think owners are willing to pay instead of basing the budget on what it costs to operate. If your board is not willing to raise money for operating expenses, it's almost a sure bet that there is nothing in reserves for capital repairs.

GeorgeR8 (Arizona)
Posts: 182
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JW7 on 10/08/2015 9:35 AM
Can an HOA decline to remove snow and ice from the private roads in our condo development, saying it is "too expensive"? Our property is hilly, our winters are unpredictable, and last winter several homeowners fell and broke bones in the icy snow. This winter is not far away, and I'm concerned that serious accidents could occur, making our HOA liable and causing our insurance to be cancelled. Or am I worried without reason? Your thoughts, please.

Are they refusing to plow all snow or must there be a certain amount of snow before they plow? When I lived in snow country we only plowed when there were 3 inches or more. We did sidewalks if more than an inch. In that state and I am sure others, it is very hard to win a lawsuit for slipping on ice or snow.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
A HOA is ONLY funded by it's members FOR it's members. If the HOA can't afford the removal, then they need to raise the dues to cover it IF the owners agree to the increase. You may also gather some volunteers who may be willing to snow blow the side walks or find a cheaper contractor. No one says someone can't submit bids to the HOA for an affordable contractor. Don't have to depend on the Management company. They are sub-contractors to the HOA. The HOA should be making the budget and then making sure to gather enough money to cover those costs. Be prepared to pay for the things you want or do it yourselves.

Former HOA President
JW7 (Tennessee)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks so much for all of your ideas. I'll try to respond, as best I can, to all at once: We have 1 (one) mile of street, some of it level, some quite hilly. The HOA does not salt the streets at all and hasn't removed snow in the past 2-3 years, although looking up the snow removal outfit from the distant past a good idea. The HOA provides free small bags of snow melt. Homeowners are not responsible for streets or walkways; there are no sidewalks. Our HOA fees are in the $275-$300 range. There is just no snow or ice removal plan at all, as far as I can tell, and last winter I was iced in for 5 days straight, lost 5 days of work and could not even get to the mailbox because there was just a steep sheet of ice, no cleared pathway. Not that this is about me; I just don't want some bad and preventable outcomes.

I will look at the budget as you suggested, ask some pointed questions, but our HOA operates as if homeowners are the nuisances to be ignored. The last financials they posted were from July. This doesn't seem to me to be the way it should be, all of it. It's a lovely location however; that's worth something.

With much appreciation for your time and thoughts.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I am sorry but the HOA is NOT "They or Them"... It is YOU and your neighbors. So when you say HOA is responsible that means YOU and YOUR NEIGHBORS!!! The Management company is one that the HOA HIRES to handle their business because of many reasons. They are to do what the HOA tells them to do. If your HOA board doesn't understand that relationship or the other owners, then you all start to depend on the management company to run your business as if that is right.

The problem here is a bit more deep rooted. You and the owners need to take back control of your HOA and re-establish the right kind of relationship with your MC. Which right now is being allowed to run the place like they own it. The reality is that it is YOU and your neighbors that own the HOA. So yes you and your neighbors are responsible for the conditions of which you live. Want snow removal? Then you go get bids, vote on best one, and then budget for it. Otherwise you get what you got by letting "They" run your life and HOA.

Former HOA President
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 10/08/2015 9:24 PM
I am sorry but the HOA is NOT "They or Them"... It is YOU and your neighbors. So when you say HOA is responsible that means YOU and YOUR NEIGHBORS!!! The Management company is one that the HOA HIRES to handle their business because of many reasons. They are to do what the HOA tells them to do. If your HOA board doesn't understand that relationship or the other owners, then you all start to depend on the management company to run your business as if that is right.

The problem here is a bit more deep rooted. You and the owners need to take back control of your HOA and re-establish the right kind of relationship with your MC. Which right now is being allowed to run the place like they own it. The reality is that it is YOU and your neighbors that own the HOA. So yes you and your neighbors are responsible for the conditions of which you live. Want snow removal? Then you go get bids, vote on best one, and then budget for it. Otherwise you get what you got by letting "They" run your life and HOA.

Amen! You said this has been a problem for the last 2-3 years - have you talked to any of your neighbors to get their take on snow removal? If everyone feels like you do, but does nothing but sit around expecting someone else (except them) to talk to the board, you shouldn't be surprised at what you have now. Since you've brought up the issue, it may be YOU will have to be the one to lead the charge to take your community back. It'll mean hard work and maybe static from the current board and some other people, but this is your house and community and if you don't stand up for your interests, why should anyone else?

On the other hand, if the neighbors feel the same, all of you need to march to the next board meeting and demand answers.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
JW 7 (Tenn) :

If you were iced in for 5 days, the issue isn't how much/how little snow & ice Tennessee typically gets but whether public safety is addressed. Degrees of ICED OUT may have been emergency responders/essential deliveries/ the widest range of essentials eg heating fuel deliveries, furnace repairs etc. Occupiers liability issues were noted by others above.

Having lived half my life in a snowbelt - eg 1970-71 winter snowdump 14.82 FEET - I see a big difference from low snowfall areas like Tennessee with typical annual snowfall searchable online.

Most here use winter tires, sometimes even legislated & backed by police ticketing in an adjacent jurisdiction. There are huge budgets here for snow & ice control; people have portable or freestanding generators just for this risk.

You have VERY legitimate safety concerns. Hope someone listens to them in your community.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I lived up north. There is a HUGE difference between snow in the North and South. People up north never want to hear it or believe it till they experience themselves in the south. You have to understand that in the south we typically get ice versus snow. No one can drive on ice. Clearing it varies from each state. Our state does NOT use salt but sand. They are also limited on actual snow removal equipment. If we do get snow, an inch of snow will close the roads/schools down. The busses can't handle the roads because of many rural areas.

Last year we got 10 inches of snow. We now have 2 snow removal vehicles for the whole city. We used to have 1 till we borrowed the other. My city is a suburb of a big city. One year I got snowed in for 2 days because it took the city that long to get to the main road by my house. No one has snow plows attachments, chains, or snow tires. Matter of fact you can barely find tire chains and if you do, they tell you not to use them.

There really is no option for hiring snow removal companies down here much. You may get lucky to find someone who does have a plow. Best option is just to wait it out and make French toast....

Former HOA President
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
JW7 (Tenn) :

Only you and your other owners are in a position to know whether ice control (or any other common area road issue ) is meeting the standard of prudent management. Maybe it does. Maybe not.

1- Upfront check your Declaration & governance documents to see what - IF ANY - is the literal wording of any duty to perform in maintaining the private roads.

2- What I think may be labelled "premises liability" in Tennessee, is no more ignored nor under-performed with impunity by an individual than by an organization if under some duty to perform. Again, maybe the standard is being met; maybe not.

3 You mentioned "condominium". Take a look at Tennessee's Code 66-27-201 “Tennesssee Condominium Act of 2008” http://communityassociations.net/tennessee-condominium-act-of-2008/

66-27-407. Upkeep of condominium.

(a) Except to the extent provided by the declaration, subsection (b), or § 66-27-413(h), the association is responsible for maintenance, repair, and replacement of the common elements

Further Code 66-27-413 of that Act requires

. . . . (2) Liability insurance, including medical payments insurance, in an amount determined by the board of directors, but no less than any amount specified in the declaration, covering all occurrences commonly insured against for death, bodily injury, and property damage arising out of or in connection with the use, ownership, or maintenance of the common elements.

Further (G) of 66-27-413 requires that a Certificate identifying the master insurer, must be provided by the condo corporation to a requesting owner.

If the standards really are being largely ignored, relying on that liability insurance may be unwise.

SueW6 (Michigan)
Posts: 814
Posted:
If it ain't in writing, it doesn't exist.

The bylaws or your other documents must spell out "road maintenance" - including snow/ice removal, otherwise, work with your neighbors for a private plow/salting of this one mile section.

KimberlyG2 (Virginia)
Posts: 7
Posted:
so we have the money budgeted - more than enough but due to a indemnification clause the vendor is insisting on, the HOA said remove the snow yourself. This is problematic on a number of levels - 1) what about the roads and gazebo/mail areas and associated liability? 2) we have a business owners policy (BOP) - Board hasn't checked into coverage and whether there are exclusions for vendor rendering a service that is absolved of liability by virtue of acceptance of the indemnity
clause
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Kimberly,

This is almost a 10 year old thread.

Even though your issue is similar, it may be lost within the thread if others don't realize the thread started in 2015.
Many posters will simply reply to the original post without looking at the whole thread.

Therefore, it's best to start a new thread.
You do this by clicking on the words "add new topic" located just above, and to the left, of the topics heading on the main page.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Since you state people allegedly fell last winter, it seems the HOA did do snow service on the streets in 2024. So today 12/30/2024. Your board has had its annual meeting, established the 2025 budget and advised the owners of their 2025 assessments. So at this late date, you have this concern?

My community went through this over side walks with a group of owners I will call the walkers. (They walk for exercise or to exercise their dogs). They make up about 1/3 of the community. The majority in my community does not desire to pay to clear sidewalks for 1/3 of the community.

In Ohio, a property owner only becomes liable for falls on snow covered surfaces after the owner has cleared the snow. The Ohio Supreme Court has ruled the hazard is obvious, you are only liable if you make it less obvious.

Snow removal poses an open ended expense for the HOA. An active winter (or 2 in succession) can very rapidly deplete HOA operational accounts and no homeowners want a special assessment to pay for it mid year or a large annual increase to recharge a snow reserve account for a few people who don’t know to stay inside.

DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
div class="NTForums_Quote">Posted By KimberlyG2 on 12/30/2024 12:23 PM
so we have the money budgeted - more than enough but due to a indemnification clause the vendor is insisting on, the HOA said remove the snow yourself. This is problematic on a number of levels - 1) what about the roads and gazebo/mail areas and associated liability? 2) we have a business owners policy (BOP) - Board hasn't checked into coverage and whether there are exclusions for vendor rendering a service that is absolved of liability by virtue of acceptance of the indemnity
clause

You have people using a gazebo when there is snow on the ground?

KimberlyG2 (Virginia)
Posts: 7
Posted:
It is where the mail boxes are located.
KimberlyG2 (Virginia)
Posts: 7
Posted:
No,I didn't state someone had fallen.

I have this concern bc we had executed the contract with the vendor and 2 days ago the Board said they are not continuing snow removal. SO yes I am concerned especially where I believe our policy will handle any claims from parties outside the community with a slip/fall, of whatever. Good news is there is a D&O policy to cover the negligence of the Board.
DeanJ
Posts: 1,786
Posted:
Sorry, ai missed this thread was from 2015 and was addressing the original post.

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