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LindaS27 (Colorado)
Posts: 236
Posted:
When are the monthly F/S considered closed and not subject to change?

The MC has referred to these statements as interim financials that are subject to changes until the annual audit. In other words, the MC claims they can change any F/S any number of months (two - three - six - whatever) after the fact.

From what I remember, the G/L is a reflection in time (done chronologically) and if any corrections need to be made, it has to be done in the current OPEN month referring to the past error(s).

I've searched online and can't find something that addresses this issue. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
What type of accounting method is your association using?
LindaS27 (Colorado)
Posts: 236
Posted:
The Accrual method
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
If an expense didn't show up for three months, (lost invoice or something), under accrual system of accounting, it is recorded during the month the expense occurred.
LindaS27 (Colorado)
Posts: 236
Posted:
So say that an invoice was not even received for a few months. Work done in May - invoice received in August - paid in September.

May, June, and July F/S already posted on the website. Are you saying it's okay to go back in time and post the new invoice to the already closed month of May?

This then throws off the numbers in the June and July financials, doesn't it?
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Yes, but that is accrual accounting.

I use Modified Cash Accrual which would record the expense when paid.
LindaS27 (Colorado)
Posts: 236
Posted:
I was always told (no matter what method) that you should not go back in time. Entries should be recorded in the current OPEN month and refer back to the proper month. Just like the auditor's adjusting entries, say for 2014. Audit not done until May but the 2014 F/S are already closed so the entries are made in the current month.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Linda

This is the way I have always done it.

Maybe someone else will have a different take.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LindaS27 on 10/05/2015 4:05 PM
I was always told (no matter what method) that you should not go back in time. Entries should be recorded in the current OPEN month and refer back to the proper month. Just like the auditor's adjusting entries, say for 2014. Audit not done until May but the 2014 F/S are already closed so the entries are made in the current month.

In my experience, the books for the year are not closed until after the adjusting entries are made and the audit is completed.
Monthly financials are never exact.
If the priority is to show expenses in period they occurred, then prior months can be adjusted under accrual accounting.
From an accounting perspective, method is acceptable as long as it is consistently applied.
If you want to see cash impact, look at Statement of Cash Flows.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
LindaS27 (Colorado)
Posts: 236
Posted:
Nps,

I agree except in the case where the board/MC posts financials on the website. Once posted, homeowners should be able to rely on those numbers, But they can't if changes are made with out notification.

Statement of cash flows are not provided - at least not to homeowners.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Linda

I would suggest that you put in a bid to run the association from top to bottom, because, it appears, anything anyone does is not up to YOUR standards.
LindaS27 (Colorado)
Posts: 236
Posted:
Richard,

If you've read my posts, you can see that I'm only interested in the financial aspect. And those items have requirements per our governing documents and Colorado statute. If those were followed, I would have no problem.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LindaS27 on 10/05/2015 2:23 PM

When are the monthly F/S considered closed and not subject to change?

My understanding is that a Board accepts and does not approve a Treasurers report or the financials.

Once an financial review or audit is done by a third party.

I recall having to correct a 2010 report done by someone else when errors were discovered by the CPA in 2012.

LindaS27 (Colorado)
Posts: 236
Posted:
Tim,

Your wording (accepts vs approves) is a better description.

But I think the books are closed shortly after year end. That is, a trial balance is done and all income and expense accounts are closed with the net as either a debit or credit to retained earnings. Then the new year can be opened with a $0.00 balances to start.

The Balance Sheet is never closed. After the field work, the CPA shows the adjusting entries in the work papers, and in each account for the audit report.

But the actual entries are made only to the Balance Sheet. Since the Income Statements is closed, any adjustments affecting that is made to Retained Earnings.

My question had to do with being denied access to the financials. The board stated they couldn't approve the financials due to problems and until the corrections happened, no one could have access to them.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Linda,

Understand that how books are to be kept and how they are actually kept (based on the understanding of the individual keeping them) may be two very different things.

I've seen ledgers that are nowhere near acceptable accounting practices.
However, the amounts on those ledgers were mostly accurate (it just took a long time to figure out what was happening).

I've seen ledgers that were done in a textbook style.

I've seen Associations only use ledgers for their account receivables (lot ledgers) and the checkbook as the general ledger.

Basically what I am saying is that the books will be kept how the individual who is keeping them desires.

Have you simply offered to serve as Treasurer even though you are not elected to the Board?
This would allow you to keep the books the way you desire (however, as an Officer and not a Director, you would not have a vote in any decision).
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 11/23/2015 2:56 PM
Linda

I would suggest that you put in a bid to run the association from top to bottom, because, it appears, anything anyone does is not up to YOUR standards.

I agree.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
My take, too, Richard & JohnC. Luckily for Linda, Tim has supreme patience.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 11/23/2015 4:29 PM
Posted By LindaS27 on 10/05/2015 2:23 PM

When are the monthly F/S considered closed and not subject to change?


My understanding is that a Board accepts and does not approve a Treasurers report or the financials.

Once an financial review or audit is done by a third party.

I recall having to correct a 2010 report done by someone else when errors were discovered by the CPA in 2012.


If every law and rule were followed, our world would be a better and safer place. But, its not.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
I think I can understand Linda's position.

There is an identified an issue within the Association.

Linda has taken the time to not only point out this issue but also provided an method to correct it.

Instead of acknowledging the issue and taking steps (be they the one suggested by Linda or a different option) the Board simply dismisses the whole thing.

This would make anyone in a similar position frustrated.

Now it could be that the issue isn't as bad as Linda perceives.
It could be that the issue is worse then the Board perceives.
It could simply be that there are personality conflicts that can't be gotten past and nobody is listening.

Linda,

I was successful in stopping an assessment increase in my Association. This was done by education of the members through newsletters (not just one, but several newsletters). At the meeting, others asked questions of the Board. Some asked the same questions that I raised in my newsletter. The point being, I (as a single individual who, from the Board perspective, had an axe to grind) could be easily dismissed. When others are bringing up the same issue, the Board could not dismiss them as easily.

With your meeting around the corner, if you want to try and educate the membership, you need to get newsletters out right after Thanksgiving. I'd suggest at least 2 issues, perhaps three, in the time you have. Make sure you don't simply point out the issue but offer options on how to address it. Have a summary of all of those to hand out at the meeting as well. Then wait and only bring issues up if others don't take the lead. That is what worked for me.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
But not done correctly for 15 years?
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LindaS27 on 10/05/2015 2:23 PM
When are the monthly F/S considered closed and not subject to change ? . . . I've searched online and can't find something that addresses this issue. Can anyone point me in the right direction?

LindaS27
Some good advice above.

Maybe you could try looking for the "matching principle" - as howsoever conventioned by your state's accounting professional body - to address accruals in condos & HOAs. How much is untimely failure to restate in a 'matched' accrual format so that users of the F/S can gain a meaningful enough understanding ? Maybe a significant variance in the conventions state by state . . .

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