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CarolP14 (Maine)
Posts: 25
Posted:
I am the president of a small 12 member road association. All our deeds have this written in them....

"Also including and easement for ingress and egress for vehicular and pedestrian travel from the above lot to the Main Road as referenced on the above plan."

Now we have one member claiming that because the wording does not EXCLUDE snowmobiling, she can do that in the winter as well as riding her ATV up and down the street in the summer and also allow her "guest" to do these things when visiting her on their recreational vehicles.

In Maine, we have laws that say that both activities are not to be used within 200' of a dwelling and that the activity is not allowed on plowed private road (which ours is) unless it is permitted by the owner. (the association is the owner of the road.)

We have posted the road for no snowmobiling for safety reasons and this was shown to be a legitimate reason as one of her friends almost collided with a snow plow truck (my husbands in fact)

Can we fine her is she persist is ignoring the association rule as well as the state rules?
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Have you tried contacting your local enforcement officials? Take plenty of 4x6's.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Carol,

An easement does not have to state every activity that is allowed or prohibited on it. "Ingress and egress for vehicular and pedestrian travel" sufficiently states the purpose of the easement.

State law prohibiting the snowmobiles sounds explicit enough and an association rule that mirrors that law would give you the authority to enforce. Fine her if she is a nuisance.

CarolP14 (Maine)
Posts: 25
Posted:
Richard, our police department says they will not interfere with private association matters. Her friend is the police department's secretary. Her friend, and their friends, also comes into our subdivision on recreational vehicles also. The police departments says they are not in criminal violation of the laws (????) which is a major confusion to us as I stated the laws above.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CarolP14 on 08/26/2015 11:31 AM
Richard, our police department says they will not interfere with private association matters. Her friend is the police department's secretary. Her friend, and their friends, also comes into our subdivision on recreational vehicles also. The police departments says they are not in criminal violation of the laws (????) which is a major confusion to us as I stated the laws above.

Apparently, there are no enforceable laws.
CarolP14 (Maine)
Posts: 25
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LarryB13 on 08/26/2015 10:05 AM
An easement does not have to state every activity that is allowed or prohibited on it. "Ingress and egress for vehicular and pedestrian travel" sufficiently states the purpose of the easement.

Larry, that is what our position is too. She is looking for ways around it to justify her violation of the laws.

State law prohibiting the snowmobiles sounds explicit enough and an association rule that mirrors that law would give you the authority to enforce. Fine her if she is a nuisance.

We are uncertain as to whether or not we can fine her as there is not specific mention of fines in our documents. In regards to fines, our documents only specifically say that we can impose a lien for non-payment of dues. Our covenants say that any member can sue another member for breach of the covenants (like having pigs) but nothing about recreational vehicles. The only thing that we do have is what our deed implies and that is that anything over and above vehicles and pedestrian traffic is not permitted. But we do believe that this is enough. Do you agree too?

What we can do about the police department secretary coming into our private subdivision is a much tackier and difficult situation. We know the PD is overstepping their bounds and would like to take that to the Attorney General but are uncertain we can even get to have a discussion with them. We have tried to talk to the chief about this but he has a less than enthusiastic desire to interfere with their activity.
CarolP14 (Maine)
Posts: 25
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 08/26/2015 11:53 AM
Posted By CarolP14 on 08/26/2015 11:31 AM

Apparently, there are no enforceable laws.


Sorry, can't quite figure out how to get my [quoting] properly yet. LOL
CarolP14 (Maine)
Posts: 25
Posted:
(Really have to work on my quoting!)

Richard: "Apparently, there are no enforceable laws."

The laws I stated are the Maine State laws which are very clear. The ones that are supposed to enforce outside Trespassing traffic of nonmembers(the police secretary) is the Inland Fisheries and Waterways. (IFW) I understand that the police do not have authority to stop activity within the private subdivision if it is a rule that we have imposed. That is considered a civil matter between the association and the members.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Call the nearest district attorney and tell him you want to report corruption in your local police department. Call the state Attorney General's office if the local DA isn't interested. The police have a duty to uphold the law and it sounds like they're not doing it.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
CarolP14 (Maine): " . . The police departments says they are not in criminal violation of the laws (????) which is a major confusion to us as I stated the laws above." Before you go after that reply, highway traffic act provisions are unlikely a matter of "criminal law".

Your reference to "easemented" road rather than "common lands" or "common element" presumably means your association acquired the road ownership from the developer or was the developer. If so the private end user lots would be "dominant tenement" users (easement beneficiaries on title) rather than genuine co-owners of the private road.

Owned cottage 12 years in such. One concern was uninsured, underaged minors using and even racing such vehicles including as trespassers without any connection to any of the dominant tenement beneficiary properties.
CarolP14 (Maine)
Posts: 25
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BobD4 on 08/27/2015 10:01 PM
CarolP14 (Maine): " . . The police departments says they are not in criminal violation of the laws (????) which is a major confusion to us as I stated the laws above." Before you go after that reply, highway traffic act provisions are unlikely a matter of "criminal law".

Your reference to "easemented" road rather than "common lands" or "common element" presumably means your association acquired the road ownership from the developer or was the developer. If so the private end user lots would be "dominant tenement" users (easement beneficiaries on title) rather than genuine co-owners of the private road.

Owned cottage 12 years in such. One concern was uninsured, underaged minors using and even racing such vehicles including as trespassers without any connection to any of the dominant tenement beneficiary properties.

Bob, about paragraph 1.....This is what the State Laws says about the above snowmobiling violations...

(1) A person who violates this subsection commits a civil violation for which a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $500 may be adjudged.

(2) A person who violates this subsection after having been adjudicated as having committed 3 or more civil violations under this Part within the previous 5-year period commits a Class E crime.

Your reference to paragraph 2.....

The association has the deed to the road since the developer deeded it over to us. When a HOA/Road Association is incorporated there is no "dominant vs servient" tenement owner. We are all one common user of the road....which states that our usage of the road only includes "foot and vehicular traffic" from our lots out to the main road." Anyone other than our 12 members are considered trespassers no matter what method they use to enter....even if it is on foot or by vehicle. (Stressing this...We don't really care about that but it is there to give private associations the ability to restrict usage for those who abuse the privilege and put the other members at risk for liability, safety and privacy concerns.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Carol P14 (Maine)

Your question was "Can we fine her (if) she persist(s) (in) ignoring the association rule as well as the state rules ?"

( ie : whether your road association has legal authority to "fine" one of 12 association members for snowmobile/ATV travel by self & guest contrary to state law and to attempted association prohibitions ? )

You mention that your governing documents are silent about fining powers. You summed up the scenario as "Recreational activity allowed despite specific easement language ?"

For state law violations, respectfully what grounds could there be for association fines any more than for tardy tax paying nor overdue library books nor whatever ?

For association violations, you might take a look at Maine's Title 13-B: MAINE NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT in which I don't see any fining authority. That contrasts to the legislated fining power in Maine's Title 33, ch 31 MAINE CONDOMINIUM ACT. If your association were a condo corporation, subsection s 1603-102 would expressly give you power to "levy reasonable fines". I presume you are not. Maybe worth your while to run it by a lawyer.

Only your registered CCRs can show whether the transfer magically ended the easement scenario and converted the road into a common element subject to rules that might try to strike down one form of vehicle over another. Degrees of unpredictable are the outcomes of these disputes, and it ain't easy to persuade that any ambiguity should be construed to restrict or prohibit someone's God-given right to marginally disturb others.

"Trespassers" as you note are not those folks invited by an owner, nor emergency responders nor deliverors of parcels etc.

I notice that Maine class E crimes are misdemeanors like mischief, fortune telling, prostitution etc .

Good luck with the issue. I thank God our cottage road association 1998-2010 did not have to deal with dangerous driving.
CarolP14 (Maine)
Posts: 25
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BobD4 on 08/28/2015 7:56 PM
Carol P14 (Maine)

Your question was "Can we fine her (if) she persist(s) (in) ignoring the association rule as well as the state rules ?"

For association violations, you might take a look at Maine's Title 13-B: MAINE NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT in which I don't see any fining authority. That contrasts to the legislated fining power in Maine's Title 33, ch 31 MAINE CONDOMINIUM ACT. If your association were a condo corporation, subsection s 1603-102 would expressly give you power to "levy reasonable fines". I presume you are not. Maybe worth your while to run it by a lawyer.

Maine Revised Statutes
Title 13-B: MAINE NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT
Chapter 2: CORPORATE PURPOSES AND POWERS

ยง202. General powers
1. Powers. Subject to any limitations contained in this Act or in any other law, each corporation shall have power:
B. To sue and be sued in its corporate name, and to participate in any judicial, administrative, arbitrative or other proceeding;
R. To reimburse and indemnify litigation expenses of directors, officers and employees, as provided for in section 714;

BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
CarolP14 (Maine):

1 - Costs of a professional mediation attempt - degrees of win/win - may be within better reach of your 12 member road association than fine/litigation attempts & maybe toxic aftermath.

Power imbalances in these level of disputes seem to have been reversed here where the ATV/snowmobilers may have closer access to some legal skillsets, howsoever limited or dangerous.

This also might encourage a mediation if enough good faith. Court enforcement officers/the sheriff / the owner's police associates, may have contacts for mediators in your area.

2 - Good idea to be prepared for this argument from the snowmobiler/ATV ers : unlike up in the Great Igloo here, American "easements" might (?) get credibility from more than registered documents especially for turnover rights/property rights.

If the common road arrived encumbered during turnover ( parallel to something like a planning condition or some charge on title ) by the easement wording now argued by the ATV crew, you may face an onus. That onus may be validating your prohibition against loose easement wording that may not support what you want to do.

3- Finally, does Maine legislate or judicially apply a "reasonableness" criteria into the enforcement of condo/HOA By-laws / Rules even if not into the overall Declaration ?

Maybe you or other posters can check that.

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