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RhondaF2 (Kentucky)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Hi, I am brand new to the whole HOA experience. My question is. How often should an audit be done. We have a MC that spends money left and right without getting any permission from board members. We have come to find out that many of the companies doing work in our condo community are owned by the MC. Can a CPA do an audit or do you have to have someone else do it?
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
We checked on having an audit done on our finances the cost would have been around $7,000.00. With a budget of a little over $100,00.00 and check and balances in place we felt that there was no way an audit could pay for itself. I know we did check with a college thinking maybe students could do it for credit, but a student would have had an expert overseeing them.

I imagine different states have different laws about who is qualified to do an audit

Our MC company is required to check with the board before spending over $500.00. This is in a resolution and also the contract. Our MC checks with us even for amounts under $500.00. So far everything the MC wanted to do has been needed.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
80 townhouses. $225k budget. Annual audit by CPA firm. $1,300 for audit and tax return.

Not sure what you are looking for. If your primary concern is that your MC is a supplier, an audit will not uncover whether you are getting fair value for what you are paying. The audit will provide a trail of where your money is coming from and where it is going.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
When dealing with a nonprofit, an audit should also analyze the functional expenses (in terms of how you group your expenses). We often hear about shady charities that spend 80% of their income on salaries, these nonprofits had functional expense reports prepared by the auditor. So there is nothing inherently wrong with a property management company having a group of vendors it commonly does business with, and that can respond quickly to emergencies but if you are not given an opportunity to search for other choices through the various ways HOA's do this, then it may be a problem. And, in your audit, if it appears as though you are spending an unusual amount on referred vendors especially compared to previous years, you may have an issue. You have to look at each expense to determine if it was a valid expense versus a small necessary expense coupled with an added unnecessary expense (fixing the irrigation leak and re-plumbing all the irrigation lines on Oak Street that they recommended be done). Some accountants just do a straight audit: Income, Expenses etc. But there are accountants that will provide a functional expense report as well. Remember to think of these things in terms of percentages instead of dollars and cents. The reason is because if your income and expenses were generally higher this year than last, you will not be able to analyze these issues as well as if you use percentages.
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
Also an audit and tax preparation should not cost $7,000. $1,500-$2,000 at the most and its well worth it to have the audit done at least once every few years if not more often. In Florida you must if your income is above a certain amount. I want to say I think Condos must do them every year, but I could be wrong about that.
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
Rhonda,

Are you on the board of your HOA? Why is the board allowing the MC to spend money without permission?

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
We have an annual audit. 130+ condo units 365k annual budget.

Cost $1,700.

An audit will not control what you view as out of control spending by the MC. A board doing their job will. The board should be directing what is spent and why. My suggestion collect more details and actual numbers from your budget or financials to see what is spent and who is being paid.

How do you know the MC is using providers they own?
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RhondaF2 on 08/08/2015 5:05 PM
Hi, I am brand new to the whole HOA experience. My question is. How often should an audit be done. We have a MC that spends money left and right without getting any permission from board members. We have come to find out that many of the companies doing work in our condo community are owned by the MC. Can a CPA do an audit or do you have to have someone else do it?

The answer to your question is yes, a CPA can do an audit. And as all the answers here have stated, it is the responsibility of the board to make sure that expenses are valid and there should be controls in place so that the property management company cannot spend spend spend.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Rhonda

And audit will not find what you are objecting to or questioning about. An audit verifies what was taken in and what was spent. It make no decisions on who nor what it was spent on.

It is up to the BOD to questions expenditures as in what for, to whom, and any relationships between the MC and the vendors.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Rhonda,

This thread may be helpful to you (Subject: Financial Audits, Reviews or Compilation Which do you use?):

http://www.hoatalk.com/Forum/tabid/55/forumid/1/postid/118391/view/topic/Default.aspx

Unless you suspect foul play or there is a requirement for an audit in your governing documents, a financial review will typically be enough.

We do ours every other year.
We use to have the requirement to have one every year, but changed it (with approval of the membership) to every two years - mainly because of the expense (about $1,500).
RogerB (Colorado)
Posts: 5,067
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RhondaF2 on 08/08/2015 5:05 PM
Hi, I am brand new to the whole HOA experience. My question is. How often should an audit be done. We have a MC that spends money left and right without getting any permission from board members. We have come to find out that many of the companies doing work in our condo community are owned by the MC. Can a CPA do an audit or do you have to have someone else do it?

Rhonda, lets answer one sentence at a time.
1) An audit is only required if stated in your governing documents or by state law. Otherwise, you may want to do a financial review every year if desired.
2) Change the management agreement: a) Do not let your MC sign any checks; and b) any expenditure over $XXX must first be approved by the Board of Directors; and c) no contractor associated with the MC shall be hired or allowed to bid.
3) An audit must be done by a CPA.

Many associations mistakenly call a financial review an audit. Audits often cost over $5,000 whereas a financial review may cost as little as $500 depending on what an accountant may charge and the budget.
RhondaF2 (Kentucky)
Posts: 5
Posted:
I am running for a board position this month. Our MC is supposed to have a 500.00 limit but they go over by a few thousand every month and the board members that are on board now never say anything. We have roofs that have to be done now at a price of 130,000. We can't keep letting the MC pay 325.00 to reseed a 10x10 area. They also spend 600.00 every other week for someone to clean our foyers. he spends all of 10 minutes per building (30 total)I just see way to much needless spending.
BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
Rhonda

While your concerns seem to be appropriate, your thinking the MC is spending without authorization may not be:

1. The $500 limit the MC seems to be exceeding may be per transaction. As an example, in our association the MC can authorize transactions up to $500 each without Board approval--irrigation system repairs, etc. There may be more than one such occurrence each month. If your MC is not exceeding the $500 transaction ceiling, they are following the directions of the BOD.

2. While "we" cannot keep letting the MC pay $X to reseed, it is up to BOD to tell them not to do so. If their guidance is to ensure the turf is kept green and lush, that is what they will do. The MC is directed by the BOD. If it is OK with the BOD, the MC is doing what it has been told to do. You may not agree with what the BOD has told them to do, but it is the BOD and not the MC which is responsible.

3. Again, with respect to the $600 for the foyer cleaning, the BOD has oversight. If the BOD thinks this is acceptable, then it is. Do not hold the MC accountable for this, hold the BOD accountable. If the foyers are not clean for the $600, or $600 is too much, then the BOD must hold the MC responsible for ensuring the contractor is performing as they should or the MC should find another contractor who charges less.

In summary, my analysis is you do not understand the difference between the responsibilities of the BOD and the MC. The MC executes its responsibilities at the pleasure, and oversight, of the BOD. If you do not agree with what is taking place, you hold the BOD responsible. They are responsible for jerking the MC up on a short leash.
CathyC8 (South Carolina)
Posts: 8
Posted:
I agree with Allison ---the board and treasurer of the board is responsible and checks and balances need to put in place. Also the CCR's should state a limit that the MC can spend without board approval. Our HOA Condo development does a yearly Audit done by an independent accountant. If any of those procedures are not in place I suggest you do that.

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