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MarvinK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2
Posted:
I am a new buyer of a Villa/Townhouse in Florida and have gone through the whole process of buying a villa. I am from Illinois, and spent 6 days in Florida last week.
Our Realtor showed us some villa's and we decided on one. We put our good faith deposit down, negotiated with the current owner, and we came to an agreement
on price, and we both signed off. A date for closing was set next month, and all we needed was the HOA contract to be signed, and everything would be done.
The realtor told us that everything could be done on-line, even the closing. So we returned to Illinois, back to our jobs. I called the HOA and had them e-mail me the contract, and they told me to mail them a $100.00 check for the background check report. Then they asked me, when would we like to come back for the interview.
I asked them,could we do the interview on the phone or SKYPE. They said no, the reason was ,"we had some trouble in the past". My realtor visited them today, to see if she could convince them to make an exception, but they said no. Could anyone out there come up with way in which I can avoid taking off from work, along with my wife,for a hour interview?

MK
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
This should be good. What "HOA Contract" are you referring to? Is it an HOA or a Condo Association? My understanding (not a lawyer) is that an HOA has no standing to interfere with a buyer's purchase of real estate that is conveyed with a fee simple title. I don't think F.S. 720 Homeowners Associations in Florida have the power to stop a sale.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
You thought of a good idea with skype.
Unfortunately, per your posting, the Board tried it in the past and didn't like it so they won't use it again.

The other options are:

1) Fly down for the weekend and interview on a Saturday/Sunday
2) Expecting that the purchase is contingent on the interview, cancel the deal
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
I'm going to walk back some of my original reply. I'd still like to know what the "HOA Contract" is you're referring to. As for screening potential buyers, apparently in Florida an HOA can do that only if their governing documents say so. I found this link which seems to be pretty comprehensive, it's from "Gold Coast Professional Schools" (who I had never heard of before) and the title is "Who's Moving In?" It appears to be part of their CAM Continuing Education for 2015 curriculum.

Check the HOA's documents carefully and see if they even allow for the HOA to do screening of prospective buyers. One thing that document points out is that many HOAs assume they can screen and reject buyers, but they do so mistakenly. When they are permitted to do screening, they have to be "reasonable". Is it reasonable for them to demand you appear in person when a telephone call or videoconference would be just as good? I don't know.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Read pages 13 and 14 of the link Geno posted as it has relevance to the post "HOA Board member home invasion, terrorizing resident". One of the "their suggestion in dealing with squatters is demanding rent.

And I thought California was nuts.

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
My limited understanding of the federal Fair Housing Act (FHA) is that if a property is for sale to anyone then it is for sale to all. Aside from allowing seniors-only developments to deny residence (as opposed to ownership) to those under a specific age, is there anything in the FHA that supports the idea that a condo board may prohibit some persons from purchasing?

I am not understanding what "the HOA contract" is. You become a member by purchasing real estate subject to the HOA's authority, not by signing some other document. Until the deal closes, the buyer is not a member and not subject to the whims of the association.

BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
" They said no, the reason was ,"we had some trouble in the past".

"Must be OK if the HOA has been doing it for years and such is in the documents". Would they instead accept every family member's fingerprints, criminal records checks and lots of colour photos from every direction. Hope you are not members of the American Civil Liberties Union. Maybe not bad idea to include geneological tree & recommendations from whatever religious denomination you think prevails onsite. Do it for pets too. good luck
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 07/24/2015 9:47 PM
And I thought California was nuts.



There's a lot of good info in that PDF. The key to finding it was stumbling on the phrase "restraint on alienation" which I found somewhere else while doing "Florida HOA approve deny buyer" type searches. I knew there had to be a name for it (when an association can put the kibosh on a sale because they don't approve of the buyer). Turns out that's what they call it, "restraint on alienation", and searching on that led me to that PDF file, which is gold IMO.
FredS7 (Arizona)
Posts: 927
Posted:
I have heard of demands for interviews in the past and they have always been in Florida (at least for HOA properties, not co-ops).

(Some of these stories were VERY strange- like the HOA apparently wouldn't approve anyone).

MAYBE this is allowable because the HOA has the right to purchase the property if they don't like the buyer.

Personally I find this interview demand troubling. I would point out that there are places where this sort of thing doesn't happen (like AZ). In case OP wants to back out at this point.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Personally, I wouldn't buy into an HOA that had restrictions like that. If you want or need to sell, not only do you have to find a buyer but you have to find one that's acceptable to your board. I do understand the desire to screen potential buyers to keep out "undesirables" (as long as "undesirable" isn't code for discrimination or in violation of other righs), but I wouldn't voluntarily subject myself to it.

We see reports of borderline illegal actions and activites on here all the time and the response is almost always universally, "Call the police, this is not the HOA's problem". I have given that advice myself. If an HOA is screening out undesirables (credit scores, criminal history, bankruptcies, history of evictions, etc.) then I would be incensed to hear, "not our problem," when a neighbor starts acting weird and asks the board to intervene. Either you accept responsibility for those you approve of in advance, or you don't do it at all.

I wouldn't want to be held up in selling my place subject to the whims of my neighbors. Too much potential for aggravation and frustration, and the source of all that would be others acting in a perfectly legal manner. Yeah.... no, I'd look elsewhere. I would never, ever subject myself or my family to having to deal with that.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
... back to MarvinK1's question, since he has voluntarily chosen to buy into such a community, I still don't know whether an HOA rule that interviews must be conducted in-person is reasonable or defensible. It's likely to be an edge case where there's not a lot of case law to help decide the issue. The HOA's "trouble in the past" could range from misrepresentation of the facts on a conference call to people not knowing how to install the appropriate software on their computers. Maybe the trouble was they couldn't figure out how to even turn the thing on.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Marvin,

It sounds like your choices are to walk away from this deal, bite the bullet and fly back for the interview, or bite an even bigger bullet and come out swinging with a lawsuit.

My advice is to walk, even though it means your last trip to Florida was a waste of time and money. Now you know the first question to ask when looking at a condo in Florida.

Stop payment on that check, if you can.
BanksS
Posts: 403
Posted:
I would adamantly oppose this interview. Is the sale contingent upon the interview. If not I would tell this board to take a flying leap and go ahead with the purchase. This is an example of an HOA involving themselves in matters they have no business being involved in. It is just wrong and smacks of discrimination. Of course you wouldn't be starting out your relationship with the board in a very positive light. That could have implications too.

But it's certainly possible the HOA has the legal right to conduct this interview and approve the sale. I am not familiar with Florida law regarding this.

In your post you mentioned signing a contract with the HOA. As others have asked, just what contract are you signing.

I would tread very cautiously and think hard about how important that villa is to you. It just wouldn't feel right to me that I had to pass an interview before I could purchase the property. And the background check is another matter too. They expect you to pay for that? No way would I pay for that. In my opinion this HOA is way overstepping.
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
My association doesn't screen/approve buyers or renters, and I have no idea what Florida law says about it. I do have the impression that it's somewhat common because all of the estoppel requests we get from closing agents have a place on their form asking about approval requirements and the associated fees.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Mine doesn't screen, either. The bottom line in Florida is that the law explicitly allows Condo and Co-op associations to screen potential buyers, but is silent on the matter for HOAs. Therefore it depends on the HOA governing documents.
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
Do any of the HOA application to purchase documents say that you would have to appear personally at an interview?
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Excellent digging & comments by GenoS FLA.

An eye opening read when alongside the US constitution & Bill of Rights, or is it ? Many jurisdictions everywhere let co-ops – like conventional landlords - vette prospective buyers of proprietary leases. see also :senior communities deemed non-discriminatory discrimination.

Parallel to that there MAY (?) also be a compelling, constitutional-compliant case for Buyer Veto in philanthropic/religious havens for religious minorities. Such Veto may depress resale values / limit buyers / complicate selling. Such communities may be income-subsidized or set up heavily by charitable donations, the Buyer Veto clause being imbedded within governance docs/proprietary Lease contracts etc. It would face challenges if improperly expressed to buyers.

The Training module Aquarian Foundation v Sholom House (Condominium) (1984) http://www.leagle.com/decision/19841614448So2d1166_11381.xml/AQUARIAN%20FOUNDATION,%20INC.%20v.%20SHOLOM%20HOUSE,%20INC.

Fla Appeals court apparently applies that it was unreasonable for such embedded Buyer Veto power NOT to be ADEQUATELY ENOUGH accompanied by the discipline/ blocked Seller’s remedy of an imbedded, specific, consecutive obligation that the vetoing Condo Corp’s offer to purchase the seller’s unit at market value.

The Condo governance document is said to expressly empower being applied "arbitrarily, capriciously, or unreasonably". However the Appeal judgment holds the Sholom condo governance documents did not reasonably enough guarantee a post veto buyout obligation.
It construes the Sholom documents to have been worded that new buyers would not have understood the lack of sufficient guaranteed buyout.

Gaps in detail are obvious, and cherry-picking from the judgment must be tempting.

Great digging by GenoS Fla
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
( should have added that the 1984 Sholom condo decision trumped an existing, Declarationed Buyer Veto with a buyout "reverter clause" lacking the words 'within a reasonable time'. Bottom line readable from the judgment seems that in 1984 Florida was OK with Declarationed Buyer Veto being applied “arbitrarily, capriciously, and unreasonably in rejecting a unit owner's prospective purchaser” PROVIDED THAT the follow up purchase obligation is expressed & deadlined “within a reasonable time”. The follow-up apparently is a like a “reasonableness”antidote. )

As GenoS dug up, the company's 2015 CAM management module is throwing that case against the wall to see if it still sticks.

So where does that leave Marvin up in Illinois ? Can the condo corp veto the condo sale to him unless he and wife trudge down to Florida ?

Can it arbitrarily & capriciously reject him becoming owner ?

( Marvin : Why not instead buy up here closer to home. Buyer Veto is a condo law nonstarter here. My jurisdiction's condo law started in 1960's heavily influenced by Illinois. Think of us as Florida without ocean nor crime. In fact if General Washington had not betrayed his sacred oath of allegiance to his King George 3rd, you might be like us today in the Great Igloo, mending hockey pucks all day long . . .)

MarvinK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2
Posted:
I finally got a copy of the HOA charter, and I read it line to line, and yes it does state absolutely no SKYPE,Phone interviews, only in person . I also found something even worse in the charter. Absolutely no rentals or leasing allowed. There was also a lot of other covenants in the charter, that immediately, I called my realtor, and got me out of the contract. I have learned a new lesson, always ask for the HOA charter, before bidding on a property. Thanks to all who have commented on my problem.

GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Glad to hear it, MarvinK1. It's always wise to peruse the documents before committing. Even if the Skype interview would have worked, the last thing you needed was to close the deal and THEN find out you couldn't lease or rent. You did good.
FredS7 (Arizona)
Posts: 927
Posted:
> always ask for the HOA charter, before bidding on a property.

It may not be realistic to get it FIRST; however it does make sense to ask questions to filter out the properties that are completely undesirable, and then confirm later.

By the way- if you intend to live there- you may WANT restrictions (although perhaps not an absolute prohibition) on rentals.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
If State laws don't permit, make it a contingency of the contract - to have x amount of days to review the governing documents (CC&Rs, Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Resolutions).

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Marvin

Many associations would love a no or very restrictive rental policy. Like it or not, renters are more a source of problems then are livein owners.
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GenoS on 07/25/2015 9:20 PM
Mine doesn't screen, either. The bottom line in Florida is that the law explicitly allows Condo and Co-op associations to screen potential buyers, but is silent on the matter for HOAs. Therefore it depends on the HOA governing documents.

About 15 years ago my HOA passed a restriction barring sex offenders from ownership or residence. These are detached single family homes. I suppose as long as nobody challenges it it is business as usual. I don't like the idea of a covenant like that - especially one that is vaguely written. In regards to this post I would ask nicely to interview in s more convenient fashion but I still don't like the idea.

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