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BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
If you live in an apartment style condominium building, I would like to know how others may handle the situation I will describe. Or even if you don't live in an apartment style condominium building I would appreciate your viewpoint.

Water was leaking into the hallway. The leak was by a unit as though coming from that unit. A Board member by invitation of the owner went into the apartment to try to correct the situation. (This Board member used to be our on site manager and had done similar things for other units many times to correct a similar situation. The Board Member told the owner if that did not work the owner should call her own air conditioning people to come take a look at her air conditioner.

The leak dried up and started more than once.

Our PM men spend much time trying to find the source of the leak. Our PM charges $35.00 an hr for such services.

The owner was sitting in the hall one day when the PM maintenance man came to try to find the source of the leak. She said she was sitting in the hall to stay cool as she was not using her air conditioner all the time as she was concerned it might be the source of the leak.

The maintenance man asked her to go into her unit and turn on her air. He find the problem immediately.

Other times maintenance men or a Board member had checked her apt but everything was dry. It was probably dry because she had the air conditioner off.

I have been reviewing our documents and I found where if a unit owner is negligent, the owner is responsible for the time spend finding the problem. From the info you have from me, do you think the owner was negligent? We will be discussing this at our next Board meeting.

I still need to study our documents some more. Once I paid for the maintenance men's time once when the problem was in my unit. (Not exactly the same problem) The PM billed the Association, but I told him to delete from the Association's bill and bill me and I will pay which I did. But this owner's bill is going to be much higher than the $131.00 I paid.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 3,868
Posted:
Bonnie

First and foremost, you have a Property Manager, at least from what I have read from your posts. If you really do, they should be the ones handling this, not someone that is unfamiliar with these types of things. You and the rest of the Board could put the Association at risk. As far as reviewing your documents, you should know the CCRs like the back of your hand. You should know EXACTLY what is the responsibility of the Association and what is the responsibility of the owner.

Excuse me, but some of these scenarios that you have described over a period of time are absolutely unbelievable.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Bonnie, just how do you think the owner was negligent? Seems to me the previous maintenance people who didn't ask her to turn the AC on were just as negligent as the owner who turned it off.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
No, I don't think that this person was negligent based on what you have posted.

Now, depending on why the leak was happening, that may be a different issue.
PitA
Posts: 1,416
Posted:
Soooooo

the actual maintenance person found the source of the leak IMMEDIATELY

? exactly how did the 'well meaning' volunteers(s) assist in any way ?

! except to waste time and allow MORE potential damage !

Let the children play: Here we go 'round the Mulberry bush, the Mulberry bush, the Mulberry bush ............

To repeat my previous advice (for the very last time):

Directors direct

Maintenance maintains

Police police

Volunteers waste time and money

LET THE PROs DO THEIR JOB
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 07/20/2015 9:15 PM
Bonnie

First and foremost, you have a Property Manager, at least from what I have read from your posts. If you really do, they should be the ones handling this, not someone that is unfamiliar with these types of things. You and the rest of the Board could put the Association at risk. As far as reviewing your documents, you should know the CCRs like the back of your hand. You should know EXACTLY what is the responsibility of the Association and what is the responsibility of the owner.

Excuse me, but some of these scenarios that you have described over a period of time are absolutely unbelievable.

I wish I did know the documents like the back of my hand. And I thought this was covered in the documents. Since I am human with human limitations I do make mistakes. One reason I posted on this site is to get the opinions of people who may have more knowledge than I have about matters. I never wanted to be President and have made mistakes, but I hope I have learned from my mistakes. I wonder how many of you have practically memorized your documents and can site them easily for each and every situation that arises in your Association. As for me, I need to continue to study our documents. At least this Board is better than some previous Boards that didn't even know we had documents or State Laws to follow. And I hope the next Board will continue to improve.
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
Now if someone could explain to me how this homeowner was not negligent, I would appreciate it. She had to know her air conditioning unit was giving problems. Why else would she be turning it off and sitting in the hall to stay cool? She is one of my favorite owners. I would love for this to go in her favor, but we have to be fair to everyone.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
BonnieG19(Neb) : better to understand than being able to quote extemporaneously without understanding.

If the defectively installed (and/or maintained) component is a private unit owner's private upgrade, and if that owner requests or concurs in corporation staff locating and remedying then that owner usually should pay. Is it by-lawed otherwise ?

Your unit boundary definition (or standard unit bylaw if you now have one ) would be a credible place to identify what is the corporation's repair boundary / what is the private unit owner's.

Your state's law and your site-specific governance documents may expressly allow a "charge-back" hopefully addable to the specific unit's common expenses and lienable if unpaid.

Many jurisdictions treat such as legit charge-backs (if not voodoo out of thin air ) as valid ways to avoid damage - eg to units below - rather than buckshee illegal fines that may not expressly have a firm empowerment within state law.

Unprofessional installers of window mounted air conditioners (if here) may fail to install or maintain a positive water draining away from the unit or evaporating the condensate. These can drain through the building envelope down onto units below or onto balconies below.

The water could be justifiably investigated as a leaking aquarium or some leak from an upper floor. Let her pay the costs. ( "You ordered the steak. You ate the steak. Now pay" -Judge Judy which she may be happy to do. )

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BonnieG1 on 07/21/2015 6:28 AM
Now if someone could explain to me how this homeowner was not negligent, I would appreciate it.

Bonnie,

I said that based on what you provided, the individual was not negligent.

OK, the A/C caused the leak. Why?

Were the pipes condensing?
Was the drain clogged?
Has the A/C been regularly serviced?
Is there a crack in the drip pan?
Is the pipe the A/C drain empties into clogged?

Additionally, did it cause damage to the common area?
Who is responsible for preventative maintenance to the A/C units?
Was preventative maintenance done? If it was, when was it last done?

You have given very little details except that individuals went in to find the source of the leak. That many could not identify the source and finally one did. Based on that information, no the individual was not negligent. If you provide more details, perhaps that opinion would change.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
What kind of AC is in units, Bonnie? Is it a window type and independent of some sort of an overall building system?

Or is it in a closet and is served by some sort of overall building system that perhaps involves equipment on the roof? and is it also the source of heat for the unit?

In our condo HOA, the "heat pumps" in our units are served by a big system that connects them to each other with a pipe or riser that brings water to your personal heat pumps. If my own heat pump has a clog, I am responsible for paying for a plumber to fix it and also for any damage to units below.

And I'd say that if there is a leak in a window-style AC unit, the owner is responsible to pay.

Btw, the fire marshal does not permit anyone to "sit" in our hallways so there are no chairs or anything else that might impede Emergency personnel. Don't you have a rule like that?
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Bonnie G1 (Neb)

You haven't indicated yet if the governance documents made the source a unit owner's upgrade for that owner herself to maintain/hire & pay repairers, or a building system exclusively for condo corp maintenance.

Presuming the defect was within an improperly installed or maintained unit owner's responsibility, how is it a game changer if she was "negligent" other than for insurable loss deductibles under the corporation's master insurance policy ?

From your account she retained corporation staff to do what MAY -or may not - have been a unit owner maintenance/repair duty.

Repairers like physicians etc - unless expressly - do not guarantee immediate 100 % fix. There is a short list of "absolute liability duties". eg aftermath of bringing wild elephants into a crowded shopping centre and then setting off firecrackers.

She chose to trigger condo corp personnel who initially - possibly like her - did not ( ? reasonably ? ) link visible or rug drenching water to an air conditioner.

Maybe a different story had she said initially to the FIRST responders : "It only happens after I use my ( ? private window mounted airconditioner ?). Wouldn't they have found the source like later ?

How could she be 'negligent' until she reasonably links the (whatever) but fails to next mention the link ?

How could the initial responders be negligent or unless their diagnosis fell below tha standard of #35/ hr onsite staff ?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Bonnie

Who is responsible for the AC units? The unit owner or the association?
MikeS1
Posts: 521
Posted:
We had a condo where this happened all the time. The AC Condensate drain never got cleaned out. The unit above was a rental property and they never put any money into the condo for maintenance. Don't most folks have their AC air handler and outside AC unit serviced every year. The condensate drain kept getting clogged and then the pan would overflow. It would also help if they cleaned the AC coils in the Air Handler. The Propery manager and the COA docs pretty much said that if the water came from your unit (non-common area pipes), then it was your problem. In order words, the upstairs unit owner was responsible.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Bonnie G1 (Neb) seems to question merely charge-backs to remedy the breakdown, not restoration of damage to common element (hall carpet,drywall) nor anyone's private unit.

Is a stoppered bathtub overflow "negligent" damage ? Maybe, if someone's unit is the source of 3 or 4 every 7 years and it is #3.

Is the first pinhole leak in 30 year old copper waterlines "negligent" damage ? Maybe not, but what if the pinhole leaks are in common element risers and start causing units to be water-damaged every week or so. Best advice maybe get lots of insurance and insist that insurers waiver subrogation in policies so that they don't just shift the loss internally within the condo community. More reasons why to avoid stratafied communities.
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 07/21/2015 7:13 AM
Posted By BonnieG1 on 07/21/2015 6:28 AM
Now if someone could explain to me how this homeowner was not negligent, I would appreciate it.


Bonnie,

I said that based on what you provided, the individual was not negligent.

OK, the A/C caused the leak. Why?

Were the pipes condensing?
Was the drain clogged?
Has the A/C been regularly serviced?
Is there a crack in the drip pan?
Is the pipe the A/C drain empties into clogged?

Additionally, did it cause damage to the common area?
Who is responsible for preventative maintenance to the A/C units?
Was preventative maintenance done? If it was, when was it last done?

You have given very little details except that individuals went in to find the source of the leak. That many could not identify the source and finally one did. Based on that information, no the individual was not negligent. If you provide more details, perhaps that opinion would change.


I can answer some of these questions. As this is an air conditioner for a private unit we have no way of knowing if it was regularly serviced. Yes it did cause damage to the common area. The owner is responsible for the preventative maintenance of his or her unit.
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 07/21/2015 10:05 AM
What kind of AC is in units, Bonnie? Is it a window type and independent of some sort of an overall building system?

Or is it in a closet and is served by some sort of overall building system that perhaps involves equipment on the roof? and is it also the source of heat for the unit?

In our condo HOA, the "heat pumps" in our units are served by a big system that connects them to each other with a pipe or riser that brings water to your personal heat pumps. If my own heat pump has a clog, I am responsible for paying for a plumber to fix it and also for any damage to units below.

And I'd say that if there is a leak in a window-style AC unit, the owner is responsible to pay.

Btw, the fire marshal does not permit anyone to "sit" in our hallways so there are no chairs or anything else that might impede Emergency personnel. Don't you have a rule like that?

The air conditioner is on the roof and the pipes go through the same closet that houses the heater for the unit. About sitting in the hallway, I would have to double check on that. I do not we have had a fire captain go through our building and told us that we have thinks under control.
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 07/21/2015 11:31 AM
Bonnie

Who is responsible for the AC units? The unit owner or the association?

The unit owner is responsible for the air AC for his or her unit. Shortly after I bought my condo, I had to buy a new air conditioner. The association is responsible for the AC units for the common areas.
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
Last year at the Association's expense we had all the condensate lines cleaned.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BonnieG1 on 07/21/2015 2:43 PM
Posted By JohnC46 on 07/21/2015 11:31 AM
Bonnie

Who is responsible for the AC units? The unit owner or the association?


The unit owner is responsible for the air AC for his or her unit. Shortly after I bought my condo, I had to buy a new air conditioner. The association is responsible for the AC units for the common areas.

If so then why are you and/or the PM involved in this situation?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BonnieG1 on 07/21/2015 2:38 PM
Posted By TimB4 on 07/21/2015 7:13 AM
Posted By BonnieG1 on 07/21/2015 6:28 AM
Now if someone could explain to me how this homeowner was not negligent, I would appreciate it.


Bonnie,

I said that based on what you provided, the individual was not negligent.

OK, the A/C caused the leak. Why?

Were the pipes condensing?
Was the drain clogged?
Has the A/C been regularly serviced?
Is there a crack in the drip pan?
Is the pipe the A/C drain empties into clogged?

Additionally, did it cause damage to the common area?
Who is responsible for preventative maintenance to the A/C units?
Was preventative maintenance done? If it was, when was it last done?

You have given very little details except that individuals went in to find the source of the leak. That many could not identify the source and finally one did. Based on that information, no the individual was not negligent. If you provide more details, perhaps that opinion would change.



I can answer some of these questions. As this is an air conditioner for a private unit we have no way of knowing if it was regularly serviced. Yes it did cause damage to the common area. The owner is responsible for the preventative maintenance of his or her unit.

Well, those are the questions the Board may need to ask before determining negligence.

However, charging for repair/cleanup of the common area may be warranted (but not the time of investigating the actual leak by multiple personnel).

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Thanks for the extra info, Bonnie.

In our high rise, we started a mandatory inspection a few years ago to try to ward off things like clogged condensate lines and our incidents of floods from heat pump problems dropped to zero.

At that time many owners changed out the original rubber hoses for braided stainless ones. We're probably about 90% stainless hoses by now.

Owners are charged per heat pump about $65 each.

With leaks of an unknown source our own building engineer would try to find the source and usually succeed. If an outside vendor was needed, and IF the leak was caused by the Owner's personal property, e.g., heat pump, toilet appliances, the owner would be billed for the service and would pay for damage to other units or the common areas with their insurance (one hopes!).
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 07/21/2015 3:23 PM
Posted By BonnieG1 on 07/21/2015 2:43 PM
Posted By JohnC46 on 07/21/2015 11:31 AM
Bonnie

Who is responsible for the AC units? The unit owner or the association?


The unit owner is responsible for the air AC for his or her unit. Shortly after I bought my condo, I had to buy a new air conditioner. The association is responsible for the AC units for the common areas.


If so then why are you and/or the PM involved in this situation?

We are involved in this situation because the leak caused damage to the common area.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Bonnie G1 (Neb)

When you were talking above about recovering billings, I asked : "presuming the defect was within an improperly installed or maintained unit owner's responsibility, how is it a game changer if she was "negligent" other than for insurable loss deductibles under the corporation's master insurance policy ?"

Sort of changes things now that you refocus on common element damage.

Why not just claim through the corporation's master insurance policy and let the owner suck up the deductible if your state law & Declaration allows ( plus any modification agreement if the rooftop unit was a retrofit) ? Mere mechanical failure doesn't automatically trigger successful negligence claims.

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