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ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
I am the original owner of my house. I had it built by developer, Whittaker Construction, around 20 years ago.

I recently sent 2 request to the BOD for adding a pad adjoining my existing driveway. They have rejected both request
because I did not get approval from my neighbor since the pad will be in MY easement. The BOD recently verbally
created a policy that if it a pad is YOUR easement you have to get the neighbors approval. The policy is not documented
or in the convenants. The BOD has never submitted this policy to the residents to amend the convenants.

The easement is for the benefit of the utility companies and the city. I have gotten a permit from the city and approval from utility companies.
Also, before I submitted the request to the BOD I got my neighbors input on the pad. The husband has twice has twice said since it is on my property
he did not have an issue with me putting in a small pad. After I submitted the request to the BOD though my neighbor will not
approve the request. I have tried addressing my neighbors concerns but his wife seems to not me to add a pad
of any size.

The neighbors on both sides of me, the neighbor rejecting my request and my other neighbor both have pads that are in the easement.
Neither of them had to get a neighbors approval since it was before the BOD adopted this policy. Also, there are 15 other residents with pads.

I spoke to a lawyer but if I take the BOD to court it would cost around $5000. It is not cost effective to take the BOD
to court. I do not feel the BODs policy of getting a neighbors approval is legal since it has not been added to the covenants.
Also, I feel I should be grandfathered into the old policy since I have been here 20 years. It is a timing issue, I could have
put in a pad before the BOD adopted this policy of getting the neighbors approval when a pad is in your easement.

I would really appreciate any help the HOATalk community can give me.

SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I'm assuming you explained the reason for the pad to the Board when you requested it - if not, why not?

You might also want to talk to your neighbors again - methinks there may be another reason they don't want the pad and you need to find out what it is. If they're just being bitchy, that's something the two or three of you will have to resolve among yourselves. If they're worried about noise, appearance, etc., you should be able to work those things out.

Then, check if the Board has an appeals process and use it - this time, either getting something in writing from your neighbors (assuming they're willing to cooperate). Better yet, bring them to the appeal, if you can, and perhaps everything can be hashed out that way.

Finally, see if there's some sort of alternative dispute resolution program in your area that you can take this to, or if the Board would be willing to split the costs of having a mediator hear all this and render a decision - whoever wins has to reimburse the other (get that agreement in writing before you proceed). If there isn't such a program, your local bar association might be able to assist you in finding a certified mediator. The cost would be considerably less than $5K.

And if you do need to go to court, check if this could be heard in Small Claims Court where you won't need an attorney - and you can bring up the stuff about the covenants, lack of documentation of the policy, etc. Good luck!

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
Thanks Sheila. I have explained to the board why I want the pad. Also, I have talked with the neighbors several times.
My truck can not fit in my garage well with my wife's mini van. Also it would be very hard for my wife to back out
of the garage if my truck is parked in the driveway. We have 4 vehicles, my wife's minivan, my daughters car, my son's
car and my F150 pick up truck. My daughter parks her smaller car in the driveway so my wife can get in and out of the
garage.

I currently have to park my truck on the street. I have to load and unload my truck frequently which is more difficult
with my daughters car in the way. It is either do it this way or have 3 of our cars on the street. Which by the way
would be blocking my neighbors driveway that will not approve my request to the BOD.

I just want a 3 foot wide pad/strip so I can park my truck in the driveway and make it easier to load and unload my truck.

The neighbor said they are concerned about how it will effect their property value. I think they are unhappy they have
such a small front and back yard. That is part of the problem though, I keep trying to address their concerns and talk
with them but they keep creating obstacles instead of telling me what they are ok with.

So my third request is for a 3 foot pad/strip. I gave all my paperwork to the neighbor for their review. The BOD will
not review my third request without me first getting my neighbors approval.
ND (PA)
Posts: 792
Posted:
Todd,

In my HOA, we have a requirement to have adjoining neighbors (front, back, and sides) sign an architectural request form; HOWEVER, it is merely for notification to these owners and not requesting the neighbors' permission/approval in any way. Approval is granted (or not) ONLY by the Board of Directors in accordance with what is or is not allowed by our documents. An Architectural Committee does review the requests as well, but they only offer a recommendation to the Board. The Board makes the actual decision.

Even though this is a requirement, we have had neighbors refuse to sign the document, and neighbors refuse to request their neighbors' signatures. In these instances we still do still require proof that the neighbors are actually notified. We allow proof that the information was mailed to the adjoining owners for their information/awareness (there are various ways you can do this through USPS).

I only say all of that to ensure what you need from your neighbor is their approval versus just informing them of your intended plans. If you only must inform them, then you can mail them both a copy of your plans, and request a "certificate of mailing" from the USPS. The cert of mailing is "evidence that you sent the item when you say you did; this official record shows the date your mail was presented to USPS for mailing." It doesn't prove what you sent, but it indicates that something was sent. At some point you have to assume that people are at least trying to follow the process.

If however, your neighbors need to approve your improvement with their signature, this is an unacceptable and unrealistic requirement which appears to have been improperly imposed by the BOD. As far as how to "fight" it . . . one method would be to extract appropriate verbiage from your documents to educate the Board on how proper changes to the documents must be carried out. As such, you will prove that their new policy is worthless. If done nicely and in a constructive manner, they may see the light and work with you. However if they have other intentions, this may be a difficult and painful process.

Good luck.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Property values? Interesting how people say this, but when pressed for details, they can’t come up with even a plausible explanation as to why they think their property values will be hurt – in this case, they may be concerned that anyone looking at their home will pass it by because, as you said, their front and back yard are too small (apparently, they can’t or won’t put their own pad in). I suspect that’s the real reason they’re resisting, especially since you said having 3 cars on the street would then block their driveway. Or perhaps they’re concerned that the 4 cars you currently have could morph into 6 or more, some of them junky, others parked on the lawn, etc.

Since you are the original owner, has the parking issue come up with these people before? If so, how was that handled – if it didn’t end well in their favor, this could be their payback.

As for your Board, I agree with ND that it should be the only ones who approve or disprove exterior change requests, but in my HOA, we don’t require that the neighbors be informed, although we’re a townhouse community (given all of our issues with off and on-site owners, that would create WAAY too many problems!) This Board probably came up with this neighbor approval thing when people wanted to put in something else and got mad with the Board’s decision and/or their neighbors, so it was easier for the homeowners to duke it out among themselves.

However, if they didn’t write anything down, I’d double-check the minutes of previous meetings to see if it was ever mentioned – if not, I think you would have a good chance of getting your pad, although it may take an arbitrator or a judge to do it. You may want to write a letter explaining your position and asking for a formal appeal – and that these neighbors be asked to attend so they can explain their objections. If they still say no, I’d look into the arbitration or perhaps have your attorney send a letter – not to threaten anyone (yet!) but strongly urge that they reconsider your request and do it right this time.


If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
The parking issue has not come up before. My children are 18 and 20. So it came up when we went from 3 cars to 4 cars.
I am patiently waiting for my children to finish college and move out. Then at least I could load and unload my
truck.

The neighbors are new. The previous home owner put in a pad which by the way is in their easement. Also, my neighbor
on the other side has a 2 foot pad that is in their easement. There are 13 other neighbors in the subdivision that
have pads or 2 to 3 foot strips next to their driveways.

One of the board members told they had a previous issue with two neighbors about pouring concrete in their easement.
The one neighbor was putting in a sidewalk that was in his easement. So his neighbor had a lawyer send a letter to
the board stating this was not ok. So the BOD decided to come up with this policy so, as you say, have the
neighbors duke it out.

When I contacted a zoning/HOA lawyer he said the policy did not make sense. Also, he said that it is the owner
of the easement that would or should give an approval. I don't think the BOD ever checked with their lawyer
before the created this policy. If they did their lawyer should have told them this.

My lawyer charges $200 per hour. I thought about having him review my documents and send a letter to the BOD. This would
probably cost around $500. I gave all my paperwork to the neighbor and I am waiting for the approval. If they do not
approve the 3 foot strip then I have to try other avenues. Hopefully I can get their decision by today. The neighbors are very
evasive. I have been trying to work with my neighbors and the BOD since May 21st of this year.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I admit that I didn't read all of this very carefully, Todd, so my question already might be in your remarks:

Is it a written board policy that neighbors must APPROVE such requests? What or which HOA document is it written in? What are the exact words? You don't have to pay a lawyer to read your documents.

One solution might be that your wife get rid of her mini van. Perhaps it was purchased when your kids were younger & didn't drive.

To be honest, I wouldn't want a truck parked next to my lot on a daily basis...
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
It's a utility easement, not a neighbor easement. The utilities have rights in the property - your neighbor doesn't. You've cleared it with the utility company. IMO, the HOA has no authority to grant rights in your property to your neighbor.

I agree that notifying your neighbor is the right thing to do. I also agree that if your neighbor has an objection, she should have the ability to voice her opinion to the HOA. But there is no basis for giving her veto power over your decision to make changes to your property.

It could be that she just doesn't like you or she has a grudge over something that happened 5 years ago. You should not be placed at her mercy.

IMO, your board hasn't thought through these implications sufficiently.

I especially don't like the part where you are forced to go hat in hand to your neighbor and wait for her to decide whether to respond to your requests.

What I think your HOA should do is:
1. Require you to notify your neighbor; and
2. If your neighbor objects require your neighbor to put that objection in writing within X days.

Allowing your neighbor to control by taking no action whatsoever is incredibly shortsighted and a clear violation of your rights in your own property.

Requiring your neighbor to take some action in a reasonable time frame if she objects shifts the burden from you to her - which is where it should be. If she has an objection, let her go to the effort of stating it clearly in writing - and then the HOA would have the two perspectives to review before reaching a thoughtful decision. More likely than not, she won't go to the bother of putting a formal objection in writing.


Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
It's a utility easement, not a neighbor easement. The utilities have rights in the property - your neighbor doesn't. You've cleared it with the utility company. IMO, the HOA has no authority to grant rights in your property to your neighbor.

I agree that notifying your neighbor is the right thing to do. I also agree that if your neighbor has an objection, she should have the ability to voice her opinion to the HOA. But there is no basis for giving her veto power over your decision to make changes to your property.

It could be that she just doesn't like you or she has a grudge over something that happened 5 years ago. You should not be placed at her mercy.

IMO, your board hasn't thought through these implications sufficiently.

I especially don't like the part where you are forced to go hat in hand to your neighbor and wait for her to decide whether to respond to your requests.

What I think your HOA should do is:
1. Require you to notify your neighbor; and
2. If your neighbor objects require your neighbor to put that objection in writing within X days.

Allowing your neighbor to control by taking no action whatsoever is incredibly shortsighted and a clear violation of your rights in your own property.

Requiring your neighbor to take some action in a reasonable time frame if she objects shifts the burden from you to her - which is where it should be. If she has an objection, let her go to the effort of stating it clearly in writing - and then the HOA would have the two perspectives to review before reaching a thoughtful decision. More likely than not, she won't go to the bother of putting a formal objection in writing.


Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
Thanks NPS. I agree the burden of proof should be on the neighbor objecting. That is the frustrating thing as well.
If the neighbor would just be honest with me and tell me what is acceptable to them I would at least have
something to work with.

To answer the other posting. No it is not in the convenants that you need your neighbors approval for changes.
In my opinion that would just be pitting neighbor against neighbor. So obvious right.

I appreciate everyones input. God willing my neighbor will approve my 3rd request.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
When you get tired of waiting for your neighbor - you should look into calling a special meeting of the homeowners to discuss this change in policy. Check your docs to see how many signatures you need to demand a special meeting.

IMO, this is the kind of issue that should be fairly easy to gather support over.


Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
nps, you have been great! I am definitely going to work to get this policy of getting your neighbors approval removed.

I have been working with a board member that is pretty good named Steve. I ask Steve if there is an appeal process
and he said no. I pointed out to Steve all the defects in the boards policy on getting a neighbors approval.

I ask Steve if the board spoke with the attorney on policy decisions and he said they did. I ask for the attorneys
contact information so my attorney could talk with the boards. He said the board would have to pay the attorney if
I spoke with him so he did not want to give me his contact information. He said he would have to ask the other 2 board
members if I can have their attorneys contact information. Since I am a resident I think I should be able to get their
attorneys contact information. After all I am paying my HOA fees.

It is ironic Steve is planning on leaving the BOD and he seems to be the only one with half a brain. Steve also
mention that the BOD had incur more litigation cost in the last 4 years than in the 20 years he has been involved
in the board.

I plan on changing our HOA. I want to incorporate a lot of the suggestions I got from this website.

1) Change the neighbors approval policy to informing the neighbor if the proposed change will encroach on their property.
They should not be informed of changes to an easement. The owner of the easement should have to approve or
reject the proposed changes. My lawyer already stated this.
2) Incorporate using a architectural board.
3) Create an appeals process.
4) Create an arbitration process so that cases do not go to court.
5) Create a more democratic process with checks and balances like our federal government with the 3 branches.
6) If the BOD wants to adopt a policy then the residents have to vote to approve it. Also, the BOD has to inform
the residents of this new policy and current policies.

I am not sure how to implement the 3 branches concept. Effectively my HOA and probably most HOAs already have 2 branches.
The BOD would serve as the presidential branch. The BOD lawyer would serve at the judicial branch. I am not sure
how to create the Congressional branch.

The problem is people do not even want to serve on the BOD. So we end up getting the same BOD members that are either not
qualified, consistent or unethical.

If item 6 above was adopted that could serve as the congressional branch.

Thoughts?

ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
The neighbor did reply to the BOD with their objections. The BOD did not share the neighbors response with me.
The just took the neighbors suggestions and rejected my 1st and 2nd request using my neighbors suggestions.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Thoughts:

1. I would probably write it a bit differently. Notify the neighbor if the change might "affect" - "encroachment" is too narrow IMO. Allow the neighbor to object in writing. They could object because it changes the view, it's too close to their property, etc. But a reason must be stated. And rights cannot be taken away arbitrarily.

2. You have a 3 person board - so you probably don't have enough volunteers to also have a architectural board. Don't propose something that your HOA will have a problem staffing.

3. Appeals process makes sense.

4. Arbitration would require an independent decision maker. Who is going to sit in this position and who is going to pay her to arbitrate.

5. 3 branches. Too vague. Again, where are you going to get the people to do all this. Better to stick to a single issue than to look for a complete solution to all of your HOA's problems. One step at a time.

6. Votes of residents required for all changes. Not such a good idea unless you don't want anything to ever change. Informing the residents of changes should always be mandatory. How can you enforce if people don't know what you are enforcing.

Many HOAs, mine included, don't budget for the type of legal expenses you are suggesting. If you want access, you had better figure out how it is going to affect the budget.

If people don't want to serve, they are saying that there are no issues important enough to motivate them. As I said before, I think you have an issue that you can get people motivated on. But - if you need to stay narrow and focused - or you will lose their attention and support.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ToddG4 on 07/08/2015 6:34 AM
The neighbor did reply to the BOD with their objections. The BOD did not share the neighbors response with me.
The just took the neighbors suggestions and rejected my 1st and 2nd request using my neighbors suggestions.


You should not be denied based on an undisclosed objection. Add this to your list of changes to the current practices.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
ND (PA)
Posts: 792
Posted:
Todd,

Unless you plan to join the BOD to personally work on your proposed changes, all of it will likely fall on deaf ears. Some things sounds good, others sound extreme, but all of them will take time and effort to accomplish. Unless you're a good salesman, your BOD doesn't seem like the type to willingly accept this "to-do" list from a homeowner and begin executing.

Have you read your HOA's documents? A lot of what you're talking about should already be in there and should exist. Whether it's being carried out as detailed in the docs is another story.

I recommended previously that you should find the part of your documents which details how changes to the documents are allowed to occur (how policies are adopted, how rules are changed, etc.) and what the processes are for those things. If this neighbor-approval "policy" that the BOD has adopted did not follow that process, then show that to the BOD, and let them know their policy isn't worth the paper it's written on (if it's even written down).

Regardless, I would still try to work within that potentially improper policy/process and obtain approvals before doing anything. Ask questions of your neighbor and the BOD as to why they have issue with your plans. Convince them that what you are doing is no different that others have been permitted to do before you. Fight your case. Don't just submit paperwork and wait for someone to sign it.

If all else fails, what's to prevent you from simply parking on the grass in the same spot that you want to put this pad?
ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
ND Delaware,

Thanks for your input. I have reviewed the covenants and the BOD power are vague. That is the problem. The one board member I have been talking to
repeatedly states the BOD has the power to approve or reject all changes.

In the covenants it states the BOD has the power to "to determine the policies of the Association". Also it states the BOD has the power to "consider and approve or reject any and all plans and specifications (except those of Developer) for alterations to and construction of Dwellings and improvements on the lots".

The latter is where the board member is referring to. So from the BOD perspective they have power over any and all changes. Whether their approach or perspective makes sense or not does not matter. Also, the board member has repeatedly said the city ordinances and policies do not effect the BOD. The city's approval or rejection is mutually exclusive of the BOD. and visa versa My BOD acts as if they are God, jury and executioner. They just are not qualified or seem to be able create consistent solid policies. Even their approvals have been inconsistent base on the people on the BOD at the time things are approved or rejected.

I have pleaded my case to the one board member. The problem is the other two board members. They are neighbors and there is no objectivity or logic.
They both just agree with each other. So effectively the board member I have been speaking with does not have much of a voice. I have thought about
the solution is to get elected to the board and getting one Larry, the irrational board member kicked off. He is operating a business in his home
that is a clear violation of the covenants.

I also thought about parking in the grass. I want to follow the rules and be a good neighbor. It is just very frustrating.

In the short term I have a solution. I will put patio stones so I can pull in my driveway to load and unload my truck.

In the long term I am documenting and plan to have the HOA incorporate the suggestions I am getting from HOATalk.

My goal is to improve the HOA. Make the BOD decisions impartial, consistent and transparent.

I am currently self employed. I rehab and rent houses. That is why I need to be able to load and unload my truck without a lot of hassle of maneuvering around my daughters car. If I had my daughter park on the street we would have 3 vehicles parked on the street. Then it would a hassle trying to park on the street.

Before I was self employed I worked in Information Technology for 22 years. The last 7 years I worked in compliance. I have led many projects and managed
people. When I set policy or provided guidance I made sure there was consistency, transparency and accountability. IMO these make for solid
lasting policies. With the current BOD all three of these are lacking or non existent.

I appreciate all the feed back. Please keep it coming. While I have experience in creating and setting policy for IT I do not have experience in creating and setting HOA policy.

Thanks again!
ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
nps pennsylvania
You should not be denied based on an undisclosed objection. Add this to your list of changes to the current practices.

Thanks for your feed back. I will add this to my list of proposed changes.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Todd

In the short term I have a solution. I will put patio stones so I can pull in my driveway to load and unload my truck.

Will you not need permission to do this?
ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
The one board member said I would need approval to put anything in the easement, concrete, patio stones etc. I plan on putting patio stones on the opposite side of the driveway. Ironically since that side does not have an easement I could poor concrete as well. Of course it would not look good because when you face my house it is on the right side of the driveway.

That is why I wanted the pad on the left side of the driveway. The patio stones on the right side of the driveway is a temporary fix until I get new neighbors,get the policy removed or revamp the HOA.

ShirleyC (California)
Posts: 117
Posted:
it doesn't sound like a policy was adopted. I would just put in the pad.
ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
If I put in the pad the BOD would take me to court. The lawyer said it could cost around $5000 to go to court. That is part of the problem
if it weren't for the legal fees I would take the BOD to court.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Todd,

You don't say if you have tried talking to your neighbor or not.

If you haven't, play ignorant and approach them with a plan for them to sign off on. This way, you will likely find out the objection and perhaps work out a compromise.
ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
TimB4,

Well that is the problem. I reached out to my neighbor when he moved in. Then right before I was ready to put in a pad. Then during the whole process.

They don't want me to put in the pad. So they have been playing games and using the BOD idiotic policy to keep me from putting in a pad.

ND (PA)
Posts: 792
Posted:
Todd,

I'm interested to see/read this policy that your BOD has adopted as well as the architectural form that you're filling out. Are you able to attach an electronic version of each to a post? If not, do you want to copy and paste important excerpts? Keep in mind the posting rules for this forum and exclude the name or identifying info of your community.

It really just boggles my mind that your process operates the way you're explaining. I'm wondering if their is misinterpretation of the policy and process on either side.
If not, that's fine too.

In many cases, the BOD can reject an improvement for aesthetic concerns. In your case; however, the precedent has been set that these parking pads do not create an aesthetic concern, so I see no grounds for disapproval there. As others have said, it is completely improper to allow your neighbor the ability to reject/disapprove an improvement on property they don't own or have rights to. They may not like your improvement; however, if the improvement doesn't violate your documents, nothing they say should impact the outcome.

ToddG4 (Missouri)
Posts: 20
Posted:
Thanks ND.

I would like to attach the covenants and request form. I am not sure how to do this though. I would like to establish some consistency with other HOAs.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I'm not going to go back through this whole thread, Todd, but please do cut and paste the EXACT wording of the policy and tell us which document it comes from.

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