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GreggK2 (Kansas)
Posts: 86
Posted:
SO I am back to ask for some wording assistance with one of our homeowners. This person is 3 years past due. When I contacted her, after becoming HOA president, I she was mean spirited and only wanted to battle me. Since there had been some poor bookkeeping prior to me being president, and in an attempt to help "clear our books" I made her an offer to wipe out 1 of her 3 years of dues and the late fees. She accepted but refused to list any dates or amounts of what her repayment would be. After some prodding I got her to list off dates. She kept one of the pay arrangements but when her next one did not arrive, and she stopped responding to emails, we decided to file in small claims court. Now, as if I am going to do her work for her, she is demanding proof that she ever signed and agreed to any of the governing documents. Other than me saying "it was in your closing papers" I'd like to know what other counter argument I can make to her.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Explain that the HOA documents are attached to her deed (aka deed restrictions) and that the act of purchasing the property bound her to those documents. Any further questions concerning the issue of being aware or not being aware of those deed restrictions should be directed to her Realtor, Closing company, title insurance or previous owners.

Explain that the Association, if needed will escalate collection efforts up to and including foreclosure of the property.

On a side note, did you have authority to waive assessments (I understand waiving late charges but typically the Board does not have the authority to waive assessments)?
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
What Tim said re deed restriction.

Also, if you had a written agreement for her to pay 2 of 3 years, then her one payment represents acknowledgement of the debt.


Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GreggK2 on 06/24/2015 4:44 PM
Other than me saying "it was in your closing papers" I'd like to know what other counter argument I can make to her.

Tell her the judge will explain it to her.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Gregg,

What all the previous responses said.

This sounds like an owner who needs a serious dose of reality. Give it to her. Sue for the past due amounts and let her lawyer and the judge provide the lessons in Property Law 101, an education she will pay dearly for.

BTW, one of my fellow board members once insisted that he had signed nothing, either.

NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
FYI Gregg

Since she breached your agreement with her to pay 2 out of 3 years, you are no longer obligated to your end of that bargain. You can go after her for the full 3 years that she owes.

Alternative - Tell her that she has 30 days to live up to her end of the bargain or the 2-year deal is off the table. If she complies, you don't have to sue.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
I agree with Tim and the others.

In my deed there is a paragraph that states that by accepting the deed I am bound to abide by the Association's Declaration, Bylaws, and Rule. It is likely that all of your deeds contain a similar paragraph. It's easy enough to check. You can go to where the land records are kept and obtain a copy of the person's deed (slight cost). Highlight the portion that states the person has agreed to abide by your CCRs, or whatever, and show it to the person.

Few people ever bother to actually read their deeds.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
I agree with Tim and the others.

In my deed there is a paragraph that states that by accepting the deed I am bound to abide by the Association's Declaration, Bylaws, and Rule. It is likely that all of your deeds contain a similar paragraph. It's easy enough to check. You can go to where the land records are kept and obtain a copy of the person's deed (slight cost). Highlight the portion that states the person has agreed to abide by your CCRs, or whatever, and show it to the person.

Few people ever bother to actually read their deeds.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
The fact that she kept one payment agreement proves that she was aware of the HOA - otherwise, why didn't she bring up that argument at that time? Just sue her and let the judge sort it out-she WILL lose.

This is why our community has begun working on putting together a fact sheet for realtors so they can tell the buyers just what kind of community they're buying into. I plan to suggest to the board that the Association go one step further and prepare an acknowledgement form that can be signed on closing

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SheliaH on 06/25/2015 6:21 AM
This is why our community has begun working on putting together a fact sheet for realtors so they can tell the buyers just what kind of community they're buying into. I plan to suggest to the board that the Association go one step further and prepare an acknowledgement form that can be signed on closing


I am not sure that is a good idea. Since the other documents already make a buyer a member it would not be necessary to have an acknowledgement. Aside from the fact that you would have no way to compel a signature during closing, this may work against you. If a person buys into your community without signing the document can he then argue that since he did not sign he is not obligated.

GreggK2 (Kansas)
Posts: 86
Posted:
Is the HOA obligated to provide a copy of new home owners? I agree with most everything said so far but can she make the argument that she didn't know of the CC&Rs because no one ever gave her a copy? I can't see how the closing, title or realtor companies would have copies to give them in the first place.

FYI - Since becoming HOA President I created a welcome packet that has all of our documents in them and have personally delivered them to new home owner.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GreggK2 on 06/25/2015 8:40 AM
Is the HOA obligated to provide a copy of new home owners? I agree with most everything said so far but can she make the argument that she didn't know of the CC&Rs because no one ever gave her a copy? I can't see how the closing, title or realtor companies would have copies to give them in the first place.

It depends on where you live. In Connecticut and about a half dozen other states whose law is based on the Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act, existing homeowners must provide a copy of all Association documents, along with other required documentation, to prospective buyers.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
GreggK2 (Kansas): Respectfully, you should expect to hear some questions so that some of commenters can try to provide helpful feedback as to “ . . . SO I am back to ask for some wording assistance . . . ”

1- “. . . I made her an offer to wipe out 1 of her 3 years of dues and the late fees. She accepted but . . .”

Tim B4 (Va) had asked above whether you (/your Board/ Owners meeting ? ) have a fee-waivering authority ?

If no such authority exists short of by a specific vote of quorumed owners / entitled, what you would be trying to do is to enforce - or get judicial enforcement of - some sort of deal void from the start. Courts don't like to enforce buckshee deals nor 'unclean hands' deals, including because it opens the door to more.

It is not uncommon for Board members to think they have such authority without an express power within the Declaration or at least valid by-laws. But without such, how have the remaining owners agreed to let one or more Directors play traffic cop with receivables ?

So can you please answer Tim B4's question.

2 “. . . . Now, as if I am going to do her work for her, she is demanding proof that she ever signed and agreed to any of the governing documents. Other than me saying "it was in your closing papers" I'd like to know what other counter argument I can make to her.. . .”

Does this come within Untrained Volunteers trying to give legal advice ? It might. Doesn't Kansas have lawyers for her to hire including the professional she might have used at initial purchase ? They at least are insured / face whatever consequences of sloppy advice.

That said, if your State requires that a valid express chain of contract transfer CCR obligations expressly from seller to vendor, AND if sloppy conveyancing failed to lift the load off the seller onto her shoulders, then she could be right. ( This would be the case in my own jurisdiction for non-condo sales involving a botched transfer ).

But many states do not require an express transfer of "affirmative obligations" including chaotic deeds from assembly line bankruptcies / Powers of Sale etc . Maybe your state validates such based only on implied acceptance or merely a reference on title abstract to CCRs registered separately. ie she did not have to expressly and specifically accept "affirmative obligations" but rather they hit her by implication ?

So is it within your own skillset to explain such to that woman ? Why not let her hire her own insured advice ?

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GreggK2 on 06/25/2015 8:40 AM
Is the HOA obligated to provide a copy of new home owners? I agree with most everything said so far but can she make the argument that she didn't know of the CC&Rs because no one ever gave her a copy? I can't see how the closing, title or realtor companies would have copies to give them in the first place.


Gregg,

When your developer first subdivided the land and began selling lots he would have recorded the CC&R's with the county recorder (or similar agency). Each lot that is sold or resold thereafter should contain wording to the effect that the deed is subject to the conditions, covenants, and restrictions recorded on page 1234 of book 5678, records of Pumphandle County.

In all but a few states that statement, and that statement alone, is all the notice that is required. Even in states where the association is required to furnish documents, either the buyer or the seller is required to make a request; the association has no obligation to guess who is selling and who is not.

If a person finances their home, the lender will require title insurance. Part of the title insurance process is to dig through all the old records to find anything that might encumber the title. CC&R's are a common encumberence and will invariably be included in the title report. During closing copies of the CC&R's as well as all other encumbering documents will be provided to the buyer. (Having gone through several closings, my experience is that the CC&R's are likely to be just one of what seems like hundreds of documents that get pushed across the table.)

Tell the arguing homeowner that you need to see a copy of her deed. Then show her where it makes reference to the CC&R's.

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BobD4 on 06/25/2015 11:04 AM
So is it within your own skillset to explain such to that woman ? Why not let her hire her own insured advice ?


Bob took the long way to get there but this is an excellent point. Not only are you wasting a lot of your time providing legal advice to an ignorant and argumentative homeowner, you are also putting yourself and your association in a precarious position by offering up the advice. Let her find an attorney.

AnnH5 (Florida)
Posts: 304
Posted:
My unsophisticated answer is this- stop engaging her on a personal level. It isn't your responsibility (at this point) to explain her financial and legal obligations to her. This situation is clearly escalating to a legal situation and once it is turned over to your Board's attorney for collections, you shouldn't be saying anything to her, debating her, or negotiating with her.

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