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MC6 (Washington)
Posts: 12
Posted:
Hello,

I'm new to this forum. Looking for advice from the helpful folks here.

A binding arbitration has been filed against us by our neighbors suggesting we have trees in our back yard and per covenants we need to trim them to 15 feet of height. When we bought the property we were told the trees are grand fathered in therefore do not fall in the height restrictions.
These tree are on a critical zone per the city and on a steep slope. We are concerned if the trees have to be chopped the stability of the land may be a huge concern.
Excerpts from the CC&R concerning Tree heights
1963 is the original CC&R with this language
"No tree, shrub, or planting of any type, other than that existing at the time this instrument was filed, shall be allowed to grow more than fifteen feet in height."

1983 is the amendment to the CC&R
"No tree, shrub, or plant of any type other than old growth Douglas Fir and Cedar trees that existed prior to June 10, 1963, shall be permitted to grow higher than fifteen (15) feet from its base except:
A. For lots that slope predominantly along the curb lot line such as, but not limited to, lots 73, 74, 93 through 98 and 114 through 116, no tree, shrub, or plant of any type shall be permitted to grow higher than the ridgeline elevation (see illustration #4).
B. For lots 62 through 67 and 69 through 72, no tree, shrub, or plant of any type shall be permitted to grow to a height that would restrict the view of the lake or mountains for property owners in the immediate area."

We have proofs including photographs and neighbors attesting to trees existing prior to 1963. The house was built in 1965 and the original owner owned the house till 2002.

We would like to know what are our chances against fighting it. We are planning to consult with an attorney as well.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
MC,

You should check local zoning laws, as they may have a height limitation.

What you are asking, "what are our chances on winning," is best answered by a local attorney versed in the applicable laws and have access to all of your governing documents.

I suspect that, if things are how you said they are, you should be fine. However, I do not have access to your governing documents, I do not know Washington State laws and I am not an attorney.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
I would say the opposite, nothing he quoted seems to apply to protecting his trees.

Even cities where they have a Tree Board and the such, the laws do not apply to pruning.

Contact Plant Amnesty in Seattle, their head wing nut Cass Turnbull is all OCD about "stop topping trees".
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM31 on 06/15/2015 7:46 PM
I would say the opposite, nothing he quoted seems to apply to protecting his trees.

He stated that the trees were grandfathered. Hence, I am of the expectation that he means the trees were of the species designated and he has proof that they existed prior to June 10, 1963.

If the proof does not show this, then the issue is mute.

MC also doesn't specify what lot he is on. If he is on one of the lots mentioned, then per the language he cited, when the trees were planted is mute.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
He was told (by some unknown person(s)) that the trees were grandfathered in. He has produced nothing in writing to this effect, and I think I'm safe in assuming these are not old growth doug or cedar, because one couldn't prune those to a 15' finished height.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
He said he had photos, which may or may not offer proof (depends what the photos show).

He said he has statements from neighbors (expecting that the neighbors were there prior to '63).

May or may not be enough.

What would you suggest he uses as proof that the tree was there prior to '63?

MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
A true old growth tree will be about 200' tall and 3' DBH (diameter at breast height). Since only old growths are covered by this particular exemption, I'd start there.

Old growth is a climax forest.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Missed a crucial part.

Any tree that existed prior to '63 is covered.

A good consulting arborist like Scott Baker, Favero Greenforest or Kurt Kickeisen in the Seattle area can give you an age of the tree with a simple core.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MC6 on 06/15/2015 6:20 PM

"No tree, shrub, or plant of any type other than old growth Douglas Fir and Cedar trees that existed prior to June 10, 1963, shall be permitted to grow higher than fifteen (15) feet from its base except:


Final answer.

Only old growth trees are protected.

Those can be instantly deduced
MC6 (Washington)
Posts: 12
Posted:
Thank you very much for the different perspective.

The trees are Cedar trees.
We have photos from 1964 when majority of the community was built, even though the CC&R were written in 1963. All the trees in the community were removed except few spared in our backyard and few other's in neighboring indicated in the photo and statement by one of the older resident. We also have photo from the King County from July 1966 where the trees are clearly taller than the roof of the house. We have neighbors who moved in 1968 and have letter attesting the trees blocked there view when they moved in. We understand this is circumstantial; but think can profoundly imply the trees existed prior 1963.

The neighbor who is contesting us is going only by the Amended 1983 CC&R and therefore goes by the "Old Growth" term used in the para; definition of 1850 and prior per them.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Where are you? I can kind of guess wether they are true old growth or big second growth.

How big are the trees?
MC6 (Washington)
Posts: 12
Posted:
Any good lawyer recommendation in Bellevue, WA area? We will contact the arborist too to get evidence that these trees existed prior to July 1963.

http://www.historicaerials.com/ where I found historic pictures and there compare feature is phenomenal.
MC6 (Washington)
Posts: 12
Posted:
We are in Bellevue, WA. 174th pl ne, bellevue
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
How big are the trees?
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
It's not unlikely that there are in fact pockets of old growth there.
MC6 (Washington)
Posts: 12
Posted:
Yup, There no Old Growth there.

But doesn't the original language

""No tree, shrub, or planting of any type, other than that existing at the time this instrument was filed, shall be allowed to grow more than fifteen feet in height." cover anything that existed prior to 1963?

The old Growth term is used to define the trees that existed prior to 1963 is our assumption. Other the builder who built and wrote the covenants day 1 would have not been in complaint because they left trees taller than 15 feet on the land.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
I think '83 trumps it
PitA
Posts: 311
Posted:
'83 ammended permits Cedar older than '63 to remain

OP states they are Cedar older than'63

D'OH
PitA
Posts: 311
Posted:
further food for thought:

What is old growth?

What is old growth is a complicated issue that does not have a ingle
answer. That is why different sites have different definitions. We
have a entire section devoted to it on our website, Personally I ike
the introduction to the section on the index page:
http://www.nativetreesociety.org/oldgrowth/index_oldgrowth.htm (Of
course since I wrote it I may be slightly biased) Some of the more
recent debates also appear in this thread:
http://www.nativetreesociety.org/oldgrowth/old_growth_debate.htm No
single numeric definition can be used that can be applied to all
forests, because the nature, ecology, and age structures of forests vary
so dramatically. Trying to to apply a single number will always result
in a wrong baseline for a large minority of the forests being
considered. So really your question can not be fairly answered.


This is a difficult question as some species will not live that long. I have
heard a rough equation of 1/2 the maximum known life expectancy.

Besides, a tree can't be "old-growth". The term applies to a forested
ecosystem- some trees will be seedlings, some "ancient". I do not support an
age determined definition of old-growth.


Here in NY, the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) defines
mature forests as groups of trees 100 years and older, but no
definition of "old growth" is provided. I've never heard the FWS say
'boo' about protecting one tree. However, the state does consider
trees older than 100 yrs old a "significant resource".


So, do your Covenants actually 'define' the term old growth ?
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
http://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/ForestResearch/Pages/lm_oldgrowth_guides.aspx
MC6 (Washington)
Posts: 12
Posted:
No the covenants do not define old growth. The term is only used in the para describing trees.

The original owner of the house when bought the home had the trees which were most likely taller and violating the CC&R per the photo evidence. When the CC&R got amended the trees were double the size and would have been in Violation day 1.

Per one of the neighbors who was instrumental in writing the amendment had this to say

Old Growth is not a name of something such as an "Old Growth Forest" but rather a description. That description actually consists of the entire portion that is underlined. It describes "older" Douglas Fir and Cedar trees THAT EXISTED PRIOR TO JUNE 10, 1963. It states that the "older" Douglas Fir and Cedar trees referenced are specifically those that existed prior to June 10, 1963. The trees in question, those on the slope above Northup DID in fact exist prior to 1963, having been spared specifically by the developers because of their importance in stabilizing the slope above Northup.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
MC, Please review the posting rules for this site.
MC6 (Washington)
Posts: 12
Posted:
Did I break any rules Tim? Can you please guide me as which rule did I break. Apologizes if I did so. Not my intentions at all. Here to learn

Thanks.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
(3) No Mention of Community/Company/Person Names: In order to fairly enforce (2) and prevent liability, we do not allow the mentioning of any community name, company name or product. Please also do not post the full name of any person.

Not an actual violation. However, may have stepped on the line:

Quote:
Posted By MC6 on 06/15/2015 10:08 PM
We are in Bellevue, WA. 174th pl ne, bellevue

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MC6 on 06/16/2015 11:04 AM
Old Growth is not a name of something such as an "Old Growth Forest" but rather a description.


The term "Old Growth" seems to have no generally accepted legal meaning. Those who wrote the 1983 amendment failed to define the term or to cite a reference where the term is defined. Therefore, it is vague and enforceable from the standpoint that it could be used to exclude some cedars that were growing on the site in 1963 but were not there a century earlier than that. In this case, the best that could be said is that old growth means anything that was growing before 1963.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Oh crap! I meant NOT enforceable. No-edit strikes again.
MC6 (Washington)
Posts: 12
Posted:
Thanks Tim, I regretted after posting that. I have opened a ticket to hopefully remove the partial address.
MC6 (Washington)
Posts: 12
Posted:
Thanks Larry, that's what we are trying to go with.

MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
174th is a big long street could be anywhere on that miles long road
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 06/16/2015 6:22 PM
(3) No Mention of Community/Company/Person Names: In order to fairly enforce (2) and prevent liability, we do not allow the mentioning of any community name, company name or product. Please also do not post the full name of any person.

Not an actual violation. However, may have stepped on the line:

Posted By MC6 on 06/15/2015 10:08 PM
We are in Bellevue, WA. 174th pl ne, bellevue



No violation of the rules; just a bit of information to locate where the association is. Location is not a community name, a company name, or product. It is also not the full name of any person.

Ironically, the news feed that accompanies this forum routinely links to sites where companies, associations, and persons are identified by their full names and usually for unflattering reasons.

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