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RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
I pay my HOA dues 6 months at a time so I always have a positive balance on my account.

Recently I had a water problem in my yard which flooded my neighbors yard. This caused damage to their inside. The HOA called me and said I had to pay for their damage. They gave me the company to use to fix their home and correct the drainage in my yard so it does not happen again. I got the contract from the company, signed it, the work was done on both homes, and I paid in full immediately.

Months later I receive a bill from the HOA saying I owe another huge amount of money. No explanation, just a bill. WITH the 6 months of dues already in the account being deducted from the total. I thought it was a mistake. I called the Construction Company and asked if they were the ones billing me. They said my contract with them was done and they had a new contract with the HOA. The HOA paid them.

So now, the HOA is asking us to repay them for a contract they had with the construction company. Is it legal for them to authorize work on the neighbors house and pay the bill, then come after me for it???

Is it legal for them to take the funds that are in my account that were sent in the with coupons from the payment book for 6 months and use it for these repairs??

Now they will be sending me overdue notices for the monthly dues that I already paid.

PLEASE HELP! Thank you
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Why wasn't it turned over to insurance?
RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
The manager of the HOA said since it was an outdoor water problem that caused the damage insurance wouldn't cover it. I asked the manager if I used the construction company they recommended if that would end the issues. I was told they would not come back to me with any additional work. I just wanted to make sure that since I called the construction company quickly that they wouldn't assume I was an open checkbook.

After getting this new bill of approximately 6,000 after spending 6,000 I tried to look up the rules. I can't find insurance rules for my street, but one for next street over. There's mentioned a 5000 deductible and after that the HOA regime would cover the rest. Was I too trusting?

Now they have taking my 6 months prepaid dues to cover some of the 6,000.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Since this is a HOA, and not an COA, wouldn't you have your own insurance? And even in a condo, you should have your own insurance.

And you don't listen to others about insurance anyway.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Just what was the "outdoor water problem"?
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
So the HOA manager is a disinterested third party?

And what is the bill for?
RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
Sorry it is a condo!! My parents always called it the homeowners association fee. The home belongs to my elderly parents, one is 80 with dementia and taking care of the other who is 89 with alzheimers. I am their power of attorney and handling this mess. When my mom first got the letter she was confused about it, and upset. I called the Management Company, sent them my Power of Attorney forms and told them not to call my parents and that I would handle it.

From then on the manager would call and email me and emailed me the contact info for the Home Improvement Company to do the estimate and repairs.

The improvement company said their wasn't sufficient drainage in my parents yard and the rain water would collect and seep down the dividing wall between the homes. He said it soaked the neighbors interior wall and part of the dining floor and floorboards. The repairs were to fix the neighbors house and tear up the patio on my parents home and install drainage pipes to lead the water to the back of the yard into the common areas. These condos are approximately 1100 square feet so you can imagine the size of the yard - very small. Not to mention the homes were built in the late 1960s.

I am not sure what the new work that was done entailed, other than new windows for the house. There was nothing on the bill other than the total due which was approx 5,000 and a debit of about 500.00 for future monthly dues that my mom paid in advance.

What is not right at all other than coming back to us for more work when they said the Home improvement company they deal with is great and would certainly not come back with future work is that The Management Company never called me. My parents said no one called them either. The Management Company was in touch with me for the duration of the other work being done and Thanked me for getting it taken care of. The Estimates, receipts and communication with the Improvement Company were all thru me. They know my parents cannot make any decisions and that I am legally authorized to act on their behalf. Then out of nowhere.......$ 5,000.00 of work is done and there is no receipt, no prior knowledge of work, no contact whatsoever. JUST A BILL POPS UP IN THE MAIL WITH A BALANCE>

Are they trying to take advantage of my elderly parents who can't make a decision???

Is there anything I can do or do I have to pay this outrageous bill?

Can they come after us forever?

Thank you for any help.....so very appreciative
PitA
Posts: 311
Posted:
What is your attorney's answer ?

Did the grading of the yard change recently ?

Here in South Carolina water is considered the common enemy !

.. Unless it is DELIBERATELY directed towards one's neighbor ..

What does your attorney say ?
RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
I haven't contacted one yet. Hoping they back down. I would've thought it would have been taken care of by the association. Do you think I need to hire one? They are so costly it would probably end up being twice what they are billing for now
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
My suggestion. Would be to contact the members of this board directly.

Are they even aware of what has gone on?

I also have concerns as to why you were charged to make repairs in the drains and under the deck.
Is that not considered common property?

Common property would be the responsibility of the association to repair not the individual owner in most cases.

To determine this would require a review of the property's documents or having a lawyer VERSED IN HOA LAW review the situation.

The least that is required would be a itemized Bill detailing what actual work was performed, when and why.

Not a blank bill with an amount to be paid.

As much as you might wish to avoid using a lawyer that might in the end be your best option.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Who owns the back yard? Your parents or the COA. If it is a condo, that would imply that that the entire building structure and the back yards could in fact be owned by the COA. Drainage problems could be the responsibility of the COA, and they swindled you in a case of detrimental reliance.

I think you need a lawyer pronto, and be ready to go after the COA for all the money you spent, including legal fees.
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
RhondaR,

As JonD posted, there are questions you need to ask.

And as MarkM just posted, I also do not understand why a Condominium Unit Owner should be responsible for correcting drainage problems.

How are the boundaries of your Condominium UNIT defined?

How does your Condominium Declaration define the Common Area?

Is the yard area and patio defined as LIMITED Common Area?

It could be different for your Association, but - typically the Condominium Association is responsible for the maintenance, repair, and replacement of all Common Areas, which includes all of the LIMITED Common Areas and Elements.

Typically, repair of Limited Common Area is not Unit Owner responsibility.

What do your Documents say? Would you be willing to post those words?

Thank you.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Sorry about your troubles, Rhonda. To add something different, do your documents, perhaps your bylaws or CC&Rs, say how you damaging someone else's or the common area's property must be handled??

In many states, even if your own documents don't spell it out, the HOA (board of directors via your property mgr. [PM]) must send you a notice that you ("your" yard) has caused damage. And, perhaps by MD law or your HOA's docs, you get a chance to state your side of the situation to the board of directors at a hearing. In many states, this hearing must occur before the HOA can fine ("bill")you for damaging other someone's or the HOA's common area) property. You must get a written notice to attend a hearing in many states. And the board must send a written decision within xx days following this hearing.

In other words, the PM cannot simply send you a bill to repair damages!!

In your case, as Jon, Mark & Ellie point out, is the yard even your personal property (also called "separate interest")?? Or does it belong to the entire HOA as "common area" or "common element?" This is why you must read your deed carefully to learn WHAT exactly you personally own.

The yard might be your "exclusive use" common area or element, which means only you may use it but the HOA can make rules about it and might be responsible for maintaining the drainage, etc. This will be spelled out in your deed and probably in your governing documents too.

Try to see if can understand these documents If you cannot, then, yes, you need to hire an HOA attorney to help you.

PitA's question also is a good one: Did you or anyone else change the grading or draining situation in the yard from its original condition?

Btw, how old is this condo HOA and how many condos (approximately) are in it?

PS: Our Board via our PM just called an owner to a hearing because his movers damaged a common area loading dock metal door (about $5,800). There are many witnesses and the owner does not deny it. The point is we cannot just use his monthly dues to pay to replace this door. Our PM sent him a written "invitation" to a hearing on a certain date when he can come and defend himself to the Board. If he shows up he'll tell us his story and after he leaves we'll vote on a decision. In this case, it'll be to bill him for the damage. He is, of course, trying to be compensated by his moving company, but that is not our concern. Our responsibility is to repair something in our common area.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RhondaR on 05/18/2015 5:20 AM
I haven't contacted one yet. Hoping they back down. I would've thought it would have been taken care of by the association. Do you think I need to hire one? They are so costly it would probably end up being twice what they are billing for now

Rhonda there is an old expression, which I shall clean up for the forum: "Hope in one hand - spit in the other and see which one gets full first. You need an attorney, often they will give you a few minutes to explain your problem at a reduced fee, to see if it is something they can help with or want to take on. I too am at a loss as to why this would be your problem unless you have regraded the back yard or made renovations that interfere with the drainage. Dirty little secret of HOA living, just because the Board or PM says it's your fault doesn't necessarily make it so. The devil is in the details and the details are in the CC&Rs.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
Thank you everyone. I am going to look up the deed on md real property.government and see what it says. each backyard is fenced in with a back gate that goes to an open area that the condo people cut and maintain. I just found master insurance policy for one of the regimes. Ours is number 1 and this is for number 2. The property manager has yet to answer my email or send me a copy of the bylaws. I will try to post it here. Nothing was done to the yard to change the flow of Water.
RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
had to cut and paste it

Property Insurance Notice

Since 2009, the owner of a condominium unit in Maryland making an insurance claim is
obligated to pay the deductible of the condo association's master property insurance policy up to
$5,000 if damage to the condominium unit originated from the unit. This obligation applies
regardless of who or what caused the damage . For example, if a fire started in your unit or if an
interior pipe burst, and damaged the building, you would pay the deductible up to $5,000.

The deductible under the master policy for Regime 3 is $10,000. Therefore, the first $5,000 in
damages to the condominium unit, damages originating from the unit, is the unit owner’s
responsibility. If damage is caused by something originating from outside the unit, the damage is
a common expense of the condominium regime (still subject to a $10,000 deductible payable by
the condo regime).

The condominium’s master policy is limited and does not provide all-inclusive coverage. After
the deductible has been paid, the master policy would cover, for example, the cost to repair walls
or floors, but not personal belongings or any improvements that you have made to the unit.
If you want to provide more coverage for a loss, you must obtain a separate property insurance
policy. As with other insurance, the lower the deductible, the higher the premium. Such a policy
is known as an HO-6 policy and is something that all condo owners should obtain. You should
closely examine your own insurance policy to determine what, if any, coverage you have, or
contact your insurance agent for more information.

RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
at the end of the deed it says we have

Multistate Condominium Rider for Freddie Mac and Fannie Mac
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
RhondaR,

Commenting further:

1. You posted: “I tried to look up the rules. I can't find insurance rules for my street, but one for next street over. There's mentioned a 5000 deductible and after that the HOA regime would cover the rest.”

What did you mean – I tried to look up the rules? Did you do this online? Does the Condo Association have a Web Site? Or does the city, town, county, where the Declaration for your Association is recorded, have those documents “on line” so that you can view them?

How is it you could find something for “the next street over” – but not for “my” street?

Are there a number of Associations, perhaps several different Phases? Or perhaps a number of different Associations, perhaps under a Master Association?

2. You posted that “the homes were built in the late 1960s”.

Approximately how long have your parents lived there?

And was this the first, and only time, that there were drainage problems?

3. Do you and/or your parents have a complete set of Documents for the Condominium? By a full set I mean, the Declaration, the Bylaws, the Rules and Regulations, plus other documents such as perhaps Board Resolutions? Or are all these Documents posted on the Condominium Web Site, assuming of course that there is one.
-------------------
I was typing as you were posting, so you have clarified and answered a few of the above - but also raised a few more questions;
--------------------
4. The “Insurance Information” that you posted appears to be from Maryland Condominium Act, “State Statute” Legislation. Which of course is good information, but in reading the words your post, note carefully, the phrases:

“if damage to the condominium unit originated from the unit”

and the words presumable from an example:

“If damage is caused by something originating from outside the unit, the damage is a common expense of the condominium regime (still subject to a $10,000 deductible payable by the condo regime).”

In one instance the deductible is charged back to the Unit Owner, but in the other instance it is to be paid by the Association.

(As aside, I was confused by your use of the word “regime” – but now I think I understand it as: “condominium regime” = “condominium association”. So where I have used the words Condominium Association substitute the words “condominium regime”.)

5. Earlier you wrote “The manager of the HOA said since it was an outdoor water problem that caused the damage insurance wouldn't cover it.”

So would you explain, how the Association (Regime) Master Policy, and/or the HO-6 Policy that your parents presumably has, has now entered into the picture?

6. Thanks for posting additional description of the Condo Unit, allowing us to visualize the yard, etc.
RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
when I looked up the management company Sentry Management, they don't list anything on the site. I found the "Multistate Rider info on the deed.

After looking into it more I thought maybe we should have used the Master Insurance Policy, but it was never conveyed to me. The property manager said if we didn't fix it there would be a board meeting and they would have it fixed and charge us including fines. They gave me the company to use so we had the work done'

It would never have been an issue but they scooped up the prepaid dues to pay for another round of work that had nothing to do with us. The construction company said it had nothing to do with us and they were taken back for the fact that they were paid by the association and the association is coming after us for it. They said they have never heard of such a thing.

My parents have owned the home since 1990. They don't live there however. a family member does.

There are 3 regimes under the association. The first one is the first set of homes that were built. They all have the same Condo fees. So I pasted the only page I could find on here.

Whose to say they won't come back next year and forward another mysterious bill for things that we know nothing about.

My mom cannot find the papers on the house it has been so long. I asked for copies of the CC&Rs and the Insurance policy from the Management Company to no avail.

Not sure where to look for them now.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
This may help steer you in the right direction

Maryland Condo Act - Section 11-102 which says, "The declaration, bylaws, and condominium plat shall be indexed in the grantor index under the name of the developer and under the name of the condominium."

Maryland Condo Act - Section 11-116 which says you have to request records in writing.

The 2 links above aren't exhaustive and may not be completely up to date.

I think you want to obtain copies of your declaration and bylaws as a bare minimum to start sorting things out.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Imo, Rhonda, you're barking up the wrong tree with your insistence on examining different insurance topics. So far as i can tell, you do not really know if YOU are responsible for the damage to the neighbor condo OR if your Association (HOA, Regime) is.

You simply MUST get your hands on your HOA's CC&Rs (aka declaration, covenants), which are recorded in your county records office. Your deed to you condo is there too. You must have these and review them!!

Meantime, keep after your HOA's prop. mgr. for copies of these documents. It's possible that MD laws say you have a right to them!! Make your request to your PM in writing; keep after her/him!

Your also wrote,Rhonda, "at the end of the deed it says we have

Multistate Condominium Rider for Freddie Mac and Fannie Mac."

Is this the deed showing that you (your parents ) own this condo?? If so, does it not say WHAT it is you own, for example, the yard?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
I think Rhonda was trying to do "the right thing" and in the course of it she paid to much attention to the BOD versus called her insurance company and/or lawyer. Candidly, I think the BOD might be taking advantage of her. I also think she is in over her head. Time for her to lawyer up.

RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
they call the backyard "Limited Common Element.

they say if the owner causes the damage they are responsible for 1,000 deductible. If the damage is a casualty loss, then the Condo insurance pays for it.

They said if damage is done they send out letters with the extent of damage and cost to repair. This is after the board votes that we are responsible. And this is after we have recieved a letter from them stating those facts.

We got nothing from them on this second issue.

The other part is they say if we don't fix what was sent in the letter, they can have it fixed and bill us the rest which would be on our bill at the yearly assessment.

And if the monthly dues are late then can assess an 18% late fee. Right now my mom should be paid up until July, as she send in her payments with her coupon book. But the money is now gone from being deducted from the new debt they put on there.
RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
thanks Johnc46, I did listen to the Property Manager and thought fixing the problem would be the quickest, especially using the company that the Manager recommended. My parents have owned this home since 1990. My dad has Alzheimers and my mom has mild dementia and is taking care of him. So there is no way they can handle this situation, it just gets her upset.

I just stepped in and it is too much for me as well. Too many loopholes. I found the deed for my parents home and the deed with the Condo Association. They have many addendums as they started out in 1970.

From what I gathered so far, we shouldn't have been responsible. But its paid so I just want to focus on what is next. It may be best if they don't back down to put it thru their insurance and I just write a check for 1,000. and be done.

I am just a RN and this real estate is over my head!
RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
Thanks Geno for the websites to go to. They were helpful as well
PitA
Posts: 311
Posted:
To be brutally frank:

? What part of 'You need an attorney versed in contract/HOA law.' do you not understand ?

or

Fell free to do it yourself with stranger's internet advice.
PitA
Posts: 311
Posted:
To be brutally frank:

? What part of 'You need an attorney versed in contract/HOA law.' do you not understand ?

or

Feel free to do it yourself with stranger's internet advice.
JeffT2 (Iowa)
Posts: 880
Posted:
Rhonda,

Do you (your parents) have your own insurance? Your insurance is supposed to pay all of these expenses for you including the deductibles of the association's insurance.

You should make a claim to your own insurance company and have the adjuster work it out with the association.

When the "Property Insurance Notice" says that you are obligated for the $5,000 deductible, that does not mean that you have to write a check. If you have insurance, then your insurance will pay for it. Insurance policies for condos are written to reflect the docs of your association, which in your case means that your insurance policy pays for the association's deductible.

So do you have your own insurance on the condo?
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
RhondaR,

Getting back to your initial question and concern, re money being deducted from funds that you sent as “a payment of six (6) months of the monthly fee, accompanied by coupons from the payment book”

Based on what you posted, you apparently think that your payment for six (6) months did not get credited to your account as you intended.

Have you asked the Manager for a copy of the Accounts Receivable Report?

Or better yet - asked for a copy of the “specific ledger card" showing entries and the payment history for your parent’s Condo Unit?

Assuming the Management Company has all this information “on-line” for the Association, do you have the “password” to access that information?

Do you know, if your parents while they were able to “do things”, that they always made their monthly payments on time?

Do you know if they had, perhaps a charge for “something else” posted against their account, that they had not paid? And which you do not know about.

IMO, it would be very unusual to accept and post future monthly fee payments made in advance to your account, which then would be reflected in the Associations Financial Reports – and then to, subtract some of those payments back out, as you seem to think.
RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
No everything is on time. Here is ledger showing the payments being posted to account and then the "mystery repairs " being deducted. I can't post a picture for some reason but yes I have access to the online account. It shows the debits for these payments and then the repair being put on the account. This total amount was further reduced by the prepayments

RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
here it is

Your account balance is 4,315.47

From date : (enter as mmddyy or mmddyyyy or mm/dd/yy or mm/dd/yyyy)
Calendar (to view history)
Search results
Date Description MONTHLY Special Assess Other Assess MISC Legal Total
Balance forward -478.71
02/01/2015 FEBRUARY ASSESSMENT 109.35 -369.36
03/01/2015 MARCH ASSESSMENT 109.35 -260.01
03/09/2015 REC'D LKBX CK# 0000002868 -109.35 -369.36
04/01/2015 APRIL ASSESSMENT 113.17 -256.19
04/03/2015 REC'D LKBX CK# 0000002887 -113.17 -369.36
04/20/2015 REC'D LKBX CK# 0000002901 -113.17 -482.53
04/24/2015 REC'D LKBX CK# 0000002911 -113.17 -595.70
05/01/2015 MAY ASSESSMENT 113.17 -482.53
05/06/2015 IMPROVEMENTS/REPAIRS 4,798.00 4,315.47
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
It is a fairly common practice to credit dues toward HOA fees like fines, overdue amount, etc. thus one becomes behind in their dues. At this point, there are actions a BOD can take to collect that they might not have been able to do if not dues.

As an example. In some states one cannot lien nor foreclose based on fines but by applying dues toward fines, one becomes behind in their dues so then the HOA can lien, foreclose, etc. Just another way to skin a cat.

RhondaR (Maryland)
Posts: 14
Posted:
Thanks for the advice. The 3 payments of 113.17 were for April, May and June monthly dues. Now when they go to deduct June's payment, it is not there due to the amount of 4798 being on their account for "repairs" that they never heard of.

My parents sent their checks in with 3 coupons from their coupon book for these three months.

Now if they send in another 113.17 it will be deducted from their account for the "repairs" and won't go against their dues. Such a mess
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RhondaR on 05/20/2015 6:25 AM
Thanks for the advice. The 3 payments of 113.17 were for April, May and June monthly dues. Now when they go to deduct June's payment, it is not there due to the amount of 4798 being on their account for "repairs" that they never heard of.

My parents sent their checks in with 3 coupons from their coupon book for these three months.

Now if they send in another 113.17 it will be deducted from their account for the "repairs" and won't go against their dues. Such a mess

Have them keep paying their dues. You do not need non-dues paying added to the already existing problem.
PitA
Posts: 311
Posted:
DITTO

and

get an attorney on their behalf NOW
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Yes, Rhonda. don't wait any longer! You need an HOA/contract attorney (not a real estate attorney)

Meantime, have you tried to contact the board of directors (or whatever they're called in MD)? The PM works for the board. Though they should be aware that your'e being billed for this problem, they may not be.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
RhondaR (Maryland):

Substitute decision makers are unfortunately never far from what you are going through. If you do not have the skillsets, better hire them. Some condo jurisdictions have slope-shouldered corporation insurance deductibles by extending their burden far beyond mere blameworthiness within unit boundaries. Deductibles above $25K-$50 K have been reported but may themselves be insured by unit owners.

Some jurisdictions allow condo corps to unilaterally redirect advance or automatic pre-authorized funds transfers unless expressly forbidden by the payor unit owner. If you are amidst a civil dispute with your condo corp, good idea to cancel your PAP and accompany each periodic payment with a notice prohibiting unilateral re-direction for alleged claims.

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