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CarlaN (Virginia)
Posts: 6
Posted:
I live on a private road with 11 lots developed by one man. He does not build the homes, just sells the lots. We just build our home last year. There are covenants which state that all landowners will share equally in road maintenance. It has come to light that the developer has provided a written waiver of responsibility for road maintenance to a family who bought a lot last year. The lot was not purchased from him but rather from another family who had bought it first. Worse yet, it has been revealed that he has done this for two other lots previously. We have a $27k estimate for repairs and now instead of 11 sharing the cost, 8 of us will have to divide it. Believe it or not, one additional family bought a house in foreclosure from the bank and never were provided the covenant. They are decent people and will share in the maintenance anyway. No notice was given that any waivers had been granted when we bought two years ago (waivers were in place by then) and none since. Also he has allowed two homes to be built that do not meet the square foot requirement. Ideas please?! Thanks in advance!!
PitA
Posts: 311
Posted:
ATTORNEY REQUIRED ASAP

all other 'advice', IMO, is toric ka-ka
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
First off a home bought in foreclosure sale wouldn't get the covenants. Many states make it the owner's responsibility to turn over by/at closing. Other states make it the buyer's responsibility to be informed. The documents are PUBLIC documents filed at the court house for review. A Foreclosure sale would not have a former owner and documents would not be turned over.

It sounds like your still developer controlled. The developer is the one that develops the land for building. The builder could be the same person or different. You buy the lot from the developer and then you pay a builder to build on the lot. The developer is the one who puts the restrictions on the property with the covenants to conform to their idea of what kind of homes they want. They may want to restrict it to all ranch house 1200 square feet etc...

I do not know why the developer is not footing the bill for the road maintenance? Are you paying him your assessments? Are there assessments? It is unclear on your exact setup if your in a HOA. If you are, has it been turned over to the owners?

Need a bit more details on the setup to understand the waivers and owner responsibility.

Former HOA President
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Carla,

Were the CC&R's recorded for the entire development or were the covenants attached as an addendum to each individual deed? If it was the latter, there is always the possibility that not all owners have the same CC&R's. Unless there is some verbiage in the CC&R's that allows the declarant to waive provisions, he is as bound by them as you are.

Waiving contributions for road repairs puts him on thin ice. There is a body of common law that holds that those who use a road have a legally enforceable obligation to pay for its upkeep. While the declarant may choose to dig a little deeper into his own pocket to pay for other owners, he has no authority to dump their obligations onto your shoulders. The eight of you who are paying have grounds to sue the three who will not pay, as well as the developer who told them they did not have to pay. He simply has no right to do that.

CarlaN (Virginia)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Thanks PitA! Making contact with attorney today.
CarlaN (Virginia)
Posts: 6
Posted:
MelissaP1 Thank you for taking the time to respond. He has sold all the lots and just sits
as king now. It has not been turned over to us yet but that is in the works.There are no assessments and we have inquired with him about the road. He sometimes says he will fix the potholes but never has taken any steps. He is not going to do it unless pressed hard which is about to happen! What we have is titled Declaration of restrictions covenants and obligations. Maybe that is not an HOA but just a mutual contract between buyer and seller. We signed it as part of the closing.
CarlaN (Virginia)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Larry,
The document was recorded by the county when he first started to develop the subdivision of 11 lots. In am interesting twist, my attorney is the one who wrote the Declaration of restrictions, covenants and obligations as it is called for the developer. It's a small county. We shall see what he has to say about enforcing it! I will post follow up when I get some info.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
I wonder if you'll need a new lawyer. Your present one represented both the developer and you.

Seems like a conflict of interest
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
This is definitely a conflict of interest but sometimes in small counties with few attorneys that can be helpful if everyone is willing to play fair and try to resolve the problem. I have seen situations where the attorney represents both parties and becomes a mediator of sorts.

The big problem is that the developer sold you one thing and delivered something quite different. The CC&R's represent a contract between all the owners and the seller/declarant. By treating some buyers differently than others and differently than what was specified in the recorded CC&R's, the developer breached the implied-in-law covenant of good faith and fair dealing that is part of all contracts.

The developer is in a no-win situation. If he continues on his present course eight owners will file lawsuits against him and the other three owners. If abides by his own CC&R's he is likely to get sued by the other three owners.

BTW, the people who bought the foreclosure haven't got a leg to stand on. The CC&R's were recorded and could have been found with a little due diligence.

CarlaN (Virginia)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Dear Larry and Mark and all others,
Thanks again for your responses. I feel much better reading them. I did speak with the lawyer who was happy to listen but did not offer much advice due to the conflict. He is going to call the developer and talk it over with him. At least the ball is rolling. He does seem to have trapped himself between a rock and a hard place. It will probably come down to the exact legal definition of "lots fronting" on the subdivision road. It seems that lots which border the road "are fronting" even if there is no driveway. There is also a section that says that the architectural committee has the right to waive or allow exception to any of these covenants or obligations. I don't know how he can make a legal document that says we have to abide by all his restrictions but he can do anything he wants. Thoughts?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CarlaN on 05/15/2015 11:45 AM

There is also a section that says that the architectural committee has the right to waive or allow exception to any of these covenants or obligations. I don't know how he can make a legal document that says we have to abide by all his restrictions but he can do anything he wants. Thoughts?

Because it's a contract that you freely entered into when you purchased the property.

I once saw similar language in a development outside of Dallas, TX. It was a deal breaker and we walked away. Had we signed, we would have basically been saying that those terms are fine.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CarlaN on 05/15/2015 11:45 AM

There is also a section that says that the architectural committee has the right to waive or allow exception to any of these covenants or obligations. I don't know how he can make a legal document that says we have to abide by all his restrictions but he can do anything he wants.


The covenants may not even be enforceable due to their vagueness. While the written restrictions may be clear as a bell one party may unilaterally alter the terms at will or on a whim; that is not much of a contract. If your lawyer drew this up it is time to find another lawyer.

CarlaN (Virginia)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Good advice! We have just used him for closings not anything that is complex. We have a referral to a sharp attorney to look at these issues. It may be a while before I have anything substantive to post but will try to let you all know how it works out.

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