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TomP7 (Michigan)
Posts: 4
Posted:
Our association has private roads. A year and a half ago, the Board agreed that we wanted to get all homes to use the same trash company to help minimize the number of garbage trucks on our roads. As part of this change, the association directly pays the selected trash company and has added the trash service fee to the annual dues for each house. However, we have one homeowner who has been stubborn with this change and has refused to cancel their trash service with a different provider. In fact, this homeowner has not paid ANY of their HOA dues at all (probably in protest). Since our roads are private, would it be legal to phone their trash company and request they do not trespass on our private roads? Our property management company did phone the trash company and was told that they would not comply and that the homeowner would need to phone to cancel their service. But would this be considered trespassing? This is in Michigan.
ND (PA)
Posts: 792
Posted:
Tom,

If your roads are private, unauthorized use of the road may be considered trespassing. I would also check with your local municipality on their definition and codes regarding private roads.

I might suggest that if your Board is going to go down this road (pun intended), that some sort of authorized/unauthorized list of vehicles/visitors gets created and distributed. It could be seen as selective enforcement if this homeowners trash company is not allowed to drive on the roadways, but someone else's HVAC repair company is allowed.

The response of the trash company to your management company was an appropriate one. Although a valiant effort to circumvent an established contract, in my opinion, the management company was in no position to try and step in the middle. The contract is between the homeowner and the trash company.

Is it safe to assume that your Board had the power (per the documents) to create a consolidated trash contract, increase dues, and then fund the contract from the HOA operating account and collected assessments? If not or if it's a gray area, this homeowner (although the only one taking a stand), may be justified in doing what they are doing.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ND on 04/15/2015 9:39 AM

If your roads are private, unauthorized use of the road may be considered trespassing. I would also check with your local municipality on their definition and codes regarding private roads.


But the garbage truck is authorized, by the homeowner having their trash picked-up

Quote:
Posted By ND on 04/15/2015 9:39 AM

I might suggest that if your Board is going to go down this road (pun intended), that some sort of authorized/unauthorized list of vehicles/visitors gets created and distributed. It could be seen as selective enforcement if this homeowners trash company is not allowed to drive on the roadways, but someone else's HVAC repair company is allowed.


Problem with that, is now the HOA is responsible for authoring all contractor vehicles entering the road system. So if you do not allow blanket approval, you are now making the choice who individual home owners use on their property.

Best to stay out of this.
ND (PA)
Posts: 792
Posted:
I agree, would be best to stay out of it, but it's too late for that. Would have been best to thoroughly research and get all parties in agreement before moving forward with the concept in the first place. That's where I was going with ensuring the Board actually had authority to do what was done.

Authorization would come from the owner of the road. Association owns the road, not the homeowner. The Board would make the call on behalf of the Association.

Authorization would not have to be by company name. Blanket sort of authorizations should be given. A few rough examples:

"No trash company trucks are authorized, except for those that are contracted by the HOA or those which may be used non-routinely by owners (e.g., dumpster for remodel)."
"Any and all contractor and sub-contractor vehicles are authorized while performing temporary work on a home within the HOA."
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Tom,

Why do you believe that your roads are private? Why do you believe you can control another owner's invitee?

My association has about 300 miles of dirt roads, all of which are easements over private property. But the roads are public because the easements were dedicated for non-exclusive use of all property owners. Even in those situations where I have seen easements dedicated for exclusive use of one party or a group, the easement almost always permits use by those invited to enter.

Easements may be dedicated in plats or in deeds. You will need to do some research to determine if the roads are public or private. Look for terms such as "public" or "non-exclusive" to dedicate the roads as public or "exclusive" to dedicate them as private roads. It is doubtful, however, that even if dedicated for exclusive use that others would have the authority to exclude an owner's invitees.

TomP7 (Michigan)
Posts: 4
Posted:
Our roads are marked as private. They were created by the developer who originally put in the sub and they are marked private in the county records. They are owned by the HOA; its our responsibility to maintain them including snow plowing/salting and any other maintenance. There are no easements other than for underground utilities.

So, according to user "ND", the authorization would come from the owner of the road, which is the HOA. We aren't looking to control another owner's invitee...I guess we look at it like we want to request that the trash company to not trespass on our private roads.

The frustrating thing is we talked to our current trash company to see if they have had any requests like this and they have. In fact, they said they have had the exact same scenario from other associations (where they have adopted a single trash carrier and contacted this company requesting they no longer come on their roads because there was one or two homeowners who have not switched). And they said they were happy to comply. Why won't this other company do the same thing? Grrrr.
TomP7 (Michigan)
Posts: 4
Posted:
Also, just to add: the Board did hold a special meeting for switching the trash service. All homeowners were notified and encouraged to attend the meeting. There was an official motion that was seconded and approved by the members who were present. So, this change was not dictated by the Board - it was put to a vote.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TomP7 on 04/15/2015 12:14 PM
Why won't this other company do the same thing? .

Because they choose to service their client.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
You don't have a lien because???

Former HOA President
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Tom,

I really do not think you have a good handle on this situation at all.

It is not at all clear what you mean by, "Our roads are marked as private" and, "they are marked private in the county records." Are you saying that there is a sign and that the sign somehow takes precedence over the legal dedications of the easements? The county typically has many records. The one that counts here is the one that dedicates the road, most likely recorded by the developer before he ever sold the first lot.

It is unusual for a developer to set aside a deeded right-of-way for a private road in a small subdivision. More common is an easement that follows property lines and takes a part of each adjoining lot for use as a road. Without seeing the plat and/or deeds, it is difficult to determine what was done but if there was an actual right-of-way the county assessor would normally assign a separate parcel number to it and there should be a recorded deed for that property. Keep in mind that responsibility for maintaining a road is not the same thing as owning the road. (My own association has the non-exclusive responsibility to maintain our roads but it does not own any of them.)

Even if you are correct that there is a deeded right-of-way owned by the HOA, each owner would still have some right of access. It is extremely improbable that your HOA has the right to dictate whom each owner may or may not invite onto his property by way of the access road.

My best advice is to consult with an attorney before you proceed any farther with what appears to be foolishness in the extreme.

NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Let's go one step past ordinary trash pickup:
If I lived in your community and I called 1-800-gotjunk to clean my place out, would I be in violation of some restriction?

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 04/15/2015 2:08 PM
Let's go one step past ordinary trash pickup:
If I lived in your community and I called 1-800-gotjunk to clean my place out, would I be in violation of some restriction?

Go one more step: Members vote for Pizza Hut as their only pizza delivery. One member, though, calls Domino's. Is the Domino's driver trespassing if he makes a delivery?

Headline: "Alert homeowners wrestle pizza driver to ground. Owner: He was trespassing and his pizza tasted like the box it was in."

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LarryB13 on 04/15/2015 2:51 PM
Posted By NpS on 04/15/2015 2:08 PM
Let's go one step past ordinary trash pickup:
If I lived in your community and I called 1-800-gotjunk to clean my place out, would I be in violation of some restriction?


Go one more step: Members vote for Pizza Hut as their only pizza delivery. One member, though, calls Domino's. Is the Domino's driver trespassing if he makes a delivery?

Headline: "Alert homeowners wrestle pizza driver to ground. Owner: He was trespassing and his pizza tasted like the box it was in."


Good analogy.
DouglasK1 (Florida)
Posts: 2,046
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LarryB13 on 04/15/2015 2:51 PM
Posted By NpS on 04/15/2015 2:08 PM
Let's go one step past ordinary trash pickup:
If I lived in your community and I called 1-800-gotjunk to clean my place out, would I be in violation of some restriction?


Go one more step: Members vote for Pizza Hut as their only pizza delivery. One member, though, calls Domino's. Is the Domino's driver trespassing if he makes a delivery?

Headline: "Alert homeowners wrestle pizza driver to ground. Owner: He was trespassing and his pizza tasted like the box it was in."

And the next step is that the association can decide which of your friends can visit you.

Escaped former treasurer and director of a self managed association.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DouglasK1 on 04/16/2015 7:41 AM
Posted By LarryB13 on 04/15/2015 2:51 PM
Posted By NpS on 04/15/2015 2:08 PM
Let's go one step past ordinary trash pickup:
If I lived in your community and I called 1-800-gotjunk to clean my place out, would I be in violation of some restriction?


Go one more step: Members vote for Pizza Hut as their only pizza delivery. One member, though, calls Domino's. Is the Domino's driver trespassing if he makes a delivery?

Headline: "Alert homeowners wrestle pizza driver to ground. Owner: He was trespassing and his pizza tasted like the box it was in."


And the next step is that the association can decide which of your friends can visit you.

Then only allow certain weight vehicles. Got to protect them roads.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 04/16/2015 8:06 AM
Then only allow certain weight vehicles. Got to protect them roads.


I notice that some manufacturers have stopped publishing the weight of their vehicles - especially vans and light trucks. The reason they give is that weight varies with the options chosen, but I think it is a way to intentionally get around weight restrictions.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Tom,

If the individual hasn't paid assessments as required, escalate the collection process. That's really about all you can do.

The individual would be free to use your service or pay for one he desires to use. However, he still must pay the assessments.

Now - the other question is, what document did you amend to require the Association to provide trash/recycling service? If you modified the wrong document, it might not withstand a legal challenge (if the individual wants to challenge the amount of assessment).

If it was only a Board decision to provide said service, you may have exceeded the Boards authority when making that decision. This is because any new services or amenities may require a membership vote and, perhaps, an amendment to the CC&Rs. Only someone with access to your documents could determine if such a decision was within the board's authority or not.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 04/16/2015 8:11 AM
Posted By JohnC46 on 04/16/2015 8:06 AM
Then only allow certain weight vehicles. Got to protect them roads.


I notice that some manufacturers have stopped publishing the weight of their vehicles - especially vans and light trucks. The reason they give is that weight varies with the options chosen, but I think it is a way to intentionally get around weight restrictions.

The tare varies with the options, but the GVW is present and easy to find for almost every vehicle.
SusanA4 (California)
Posts: 13
Posted:
Our HOA's roads are private and we're dealing with the same issue right now.

One trash removal company services most of the homes in our HOA. Over the years we've tried a few times to get all homes to agree to use one trash removal company, but there are always a few holdouts, roughly one per street.

We've been advised that our HOA has no authority to compel any member to use a particular contractor for trash or any other service.

To add to the complication, our HOA's preferred longtime local trash removal company was bought out by a large company in January. Service from the new company has been poor, and more members are switching away from the "preferred" contractor.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanA4 on 04/21/2015 11:42 AM
Our HOA's roads are private and we're dealing with the same issue right now.

One trash removal company services most of the homes in our HOA. Over the years we've tried a few times to get all homes to agree to use one trash removal company, but there are always a few holdouts, roughly one per street.

We've been advised that our HOA has no authority to compel any member to use a particular contractor for trash or any other service.

To add to the complication, our HOA's preferred longtime local trash removal company was bought out by a large company in January. Service from the new company has been poor, and more members are switching away from the "preferred" contractor.

I bet people are glad they have the freedom of choice
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanA4 on 04/21/2015 11:42 AM
Our HOA's roads are private and we're dealing with the same issue right now.

One trash removal company services most of the homes in our HOA. Over the years we've tried a few times to get all homes to agree to use one trash removal company, but there are always a few holdouts, roughly one per street.

We've been advised that our HOA has no authority to compel any member to use a particular contractor for trash or any other service.

To add to the complication, our HOA's preferred longtime local trash removal company was bought out by a large company in January. Service from the new company has been poor, and more members are switching away from the "preferred" contractor.

You say your association has no authority to dictate who picks up the trash. Why, then, is this an "issue" for your association?

MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LarryB13 on 04/22/2015 6:54 AM

You say your association has no authority to dictate who picks up the trash. Why, then, is this an "issue" for your association?


Because they want to create a way? Except now the "preferred" garbage service is going to hell in a hand basket and loosing customers.
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
A privately owned road doesn't mean publicly inaccessible, especially if a resident needs a service conducted.

Tough situation. Let them have their custom garbage. Enforce your HOA collections policies. You'll get compliance sooner or later.
TomP7 (Michigan)
Posts: 4
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM31 on 04/21/2015 9:16 PM
Posted By SusanA4 on 04/21/2015 11:42 AM
Our HOA's roads are private and we're dealing with the same issue right now.

One trash removal company services most of the homes in our HOA. Over the years we've tried a few times to get all homes to agree to use one trash removal company, but there are always a few holdouts, roughly one per street.

We've been advised that our HOA has no authority to compel any member to use a particular contractor for trash or any other service.

To add to the complication, our HOA's preferred longtime local trash removal company was bought out by a large company in January. Service from the new company has been poor, and more members are switching away from the "preferred" contractor.


I bet people are glad they have the freedom of choice

It may be all well and good to have 'freedom of choice' for their garbage service.....but I guess that also means they are choosing to have to pay sooner rather than later to get the roads replaced. I think what a lot of folks here are missing is the fact that we own the roads and are 100% responsible for them. This includes maintenance/repair as well as replacement. Having 6, 7, 8 garbage trucks tramping down our roads every week, especially during those winter/spring months where the roads are more susceptible to breakdown, undoubtedly causes the roads to wear out faster. The whole point of trying to get everyone on the same service is to help minimize the number of these heavy trucks pounding on our streets every week to help extend their life. This is much different than trying to be control freaks and restricting who can and cannot come on our roads, as others have alluded to (ie, only Pizza Hut can deliver, which friends can visit, etc). I don't know about you, but I don't feel like coughing up $10,000 tomorrow for an assessment to get the roads replaced. But its all good because at least they had 'freedom of choice'.

I think KellyM3 had the best response:
Quote:
Posted By KellyM3 on 04/23/2015 2:18 PM
A privately owned road doesn't mean publicly inaccessible, especially if a resident needs a service conducted.

Tough situation. Let them have their custom garbage. Enforce your HOA collections policies. You'll get compliance sooner or later.

I guess all we can do at this point is urge/request everyone to use the same service and if they want custom service, they will have to pay extra for it. And in the meantime, we just enforce the HOA collection policies. Speaking of which, the one homeowner in question here has yet to pay ANY of their HOA dues....so yes we have been following our collection policy and it is at the point where they have been subpoenaed for court.
CyrstalB (Maryland)
Posts: 457
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KellyM3 on 04/23/2015 2:18 PM

Tough situation. Let them have their custom garbage. Enforce your HOA collections policies. You'll get compliance sooner or later.

This sounds like the mobs way of handling it, lol.

As someone asked, were your documents correctly amended to reflect this?

I hope your not spending too much time on this issue, because although it has merit, you and your hoa would be better off just letting it be and save your brain cells for a conflict you can take care of. You will only drive yourself crazy trying to get the horse to drink that water. Good Luck.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Six extra trucks per week should not matter to a road built to any reasonable standard. Six hundred per week, yes.
PitA
Posts: 311
Posted:
six trucks per week may actually help 'knead' the asphalt and bring the oils to the surface where they are needed

LACK of traffic has destroyed as many asphalt roads as excessive weight vehicles

? what would a civil engineer say ? don't know ?

! find out !

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