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WillS4 (Georgia)
Posts: 4
Posted:
I recently moved out of a very active HOA (I was thankful for the way it helped hold my property value) out into the country so I could keep chickens. Unfortunately, even though the seller disclosure said no HOA/Covenants on my new property, I soon found out that my acreage has covenants that run with the land.

The covenants were set up in 1995 when the community was out on a rarely-used country road miles away from the nearest store. That road now has 100+ cars per hour racing by at 60 mph. The road scared me so I decided to put up a fence to keep my many adventurous boy-children safe. =) While I was beginning to build the fence, a neighbor came by with a copy of the covenants and told me that he would sue me if I went forward with the fence, so I stopped.

One of the covenants is "No fences of any kind shall be erected any closer to the front of the lot than the rear edge of the house."

There are 8 homes in the community, and all 8 are in violation of at least one of the covenants. The neighbor who threatened to sue has a boat in his side yard, a camper in his back yard, and keeps his trash cans in an enclosure that looks a lot like his back fence to the side of his house, all covenant violations. He feels that my putting up a front fence will decrease his property value, though many neighborhoods with houses that sell for double what mine cost in the area have front fences. The fence I was planning to put up was a 3 rail dark horse fence to match other horse properties in the area, and I tried to explain this to the neighbor and possibly give him input on the fence to give him a sense of control, or plant shrubs to shield the fence from view, but he was not willing to talk.

There is no HOA for the community, only the covenants. The covenants were set up to start an HOA when the developer left, but no HOA was ever formed. The covenants as written are really very spotty. No front fences, no clothes lines, no animals other than dogs and cats, but I can paint my home any color and am not required to mow or even grow grass in my yard.

I spoke to an attorney about the situation, and he said if I could get a majority of home owners to sign, that he could write up a document and file it with the county to amend that covenant. Another attorney didn't think that was possible to amend as the covenants themselves don't seem to contain a proper way to amend except by the developer. Can anyone help me to figure out if it is legal to amend with a majority of signatures?

Here are the only places in the Covenants that mention amending, straight from the Covenants:

24. These covenants are to run with the land and shall be binding on all parties and all persons claiming under them for a period of 25 years form (yes, a typo) the date these covenants are recorded, after which time said covenants shall be automatically extended for successive periods of 10 years unless an instrument signed by a majority of the then owners of the lots has been recorded, agreeing to change said covenants in whole or part.

28. The Developer does hereby establish an ACC which is composed of the Developer... At such time as the Developer does not own any lots in the subdivision, or at any time at the option of the Developer, the undersigned may dissolve the ACC, or by filling a written amendment and designate an HOA as may be formed by the homeowners, as the entity who may appoint the members of the ACC... The HOA may, by a majority vote of the homeowners, designate the ACC, and may by majority vote establish the rules and regulations for the operation of the ACC and the HOA... In the event that the homeowners shall not organize a HOA, or in the event the homeowners shall not establish an ACC, such dissolution or failure to designate an ACC shall not diminish or effect the validity of any covenant or restriction provided heron except as the use of an ACC.

29. Amendment. The Developer specifically reserves the right to amend, modify, or change the above and foregoing covenants, conditions, restrictions, and easements or amendments, modifications or changes thereof for a period of 2 years from the date of recording of the same. The amendment, modification, or change shall be filed in the deed records of *** County and shall take effect on the date of the recording of the same. Every purchaser or grantee of any interest in any real property made subject to this declaration by acceptance of a deed or other conveyance therefore, thereby agrees that this declaration may be amended as provided in this section.

Are there Georgia laws that state how to amend if the document doesn't clearly specify? I can get a majority to sign, but I don't want to set myself up to be sued if this isn't the way to go about it. Only the one next door neighbor seems likely to sue. The rest are either apathetic or supportive of me.

Also, is it possible that a small "fence" to hold the neighbor's trash cans upright at the side of the yard violates the very no-fences-forward-of-the-back-edge covenant that he wants me to follow?

Thank you!

SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
You're asking legal questions, so ultimately you really need an attorney to sort all of this out. In the meantime, if you have some sort of seller disclosure form where the seller said in writing there was no HOA or covenants, you might have some legal recourse against him or her - ask your attorney about that as well and go after them.

That said, it seems to me if the developer didn't finish establishing the HOA before the community was completed and everyone else is doing his/her own then, it may be your neighbor is trying to intimidate you, although he may not have a legal leg to stand on. You might want to talk to a few other neighbors to see what's going on - get your ducks in a row before you go ahead with your fence. If the neighbor threatens to sue, let him explain why everyone should be beholden to covenants when a HOA really doesn't exist....

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
WillS4 (Georgia)
Posts: 4
Posted:
And of course, I won't take any advice from anyone on here as advice from my attorney. But I am hoping that y'all can help me understand what is going on better so that I ask the right questions to my attorney. =) I've definitely learned a lot already by searching and reading past posts.

The seller definitely lied. But she was an elderly woman who had just lost her husband and we aren't sure if she lied on purpose. We sort of feel bad going after her.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Build your fence and let the neighbor sue.

Then counter sue for his violations
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Will,

Your answer is:
"24. These covenants are to run with the land and shall be binding on all parties and all persons claiming under them for a period of 25 years form (yes, a typo) the date these covenants are recorded, after which time said covenants shall be automatically extended for successive periods of 10 years unless an instrument signed by a majority of the then owners of the lots has been recorded, agreeing to change said covenants in whole or part."

With eight lots, five is a majority. You and four other owners need to agree to amend the covenants, probably by revoking them entirely. Your lawyer should be able to write a one-paragraph statement to rescind all covenants in whole. You sign it and get four other owners to do the same, then record it wherever the existing covenants are. No more restrictions.

In the meantime, finish your fence. Your neighbor is highly unlikely to sue when he finds that what it will cost, which is about $20,000 to start with no upper limit. In the event he does sue, his action would become moot if the covenants were amended out of existence.
GenoS (Florida)
Posts: 4,276
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WillS4 on 04/10/2015 8:42 PM
There is no HOA for the community, only the covenants. The covenants were set up to start an HOA when the developer left, but no HOA was ever formed.

Will, covenants are a contract between the homeowners and *somebody*. Usually that somebody is an HOA. Every contract binds 2 parties. If there is no HOA then I can't imagine who would be on the other end of the contract with any right to demand compliance with anything.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Will

Is the developer still in control? If so, the developer can grant a variance. If not then as was said, get 5 of the 8 to agree to a Covenant change.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
unless an instrument signed by a majority of the then owners of the lots has been recorded, agreeing to change said covenants in whole or part.

This tells me that a majority of the owners (50% plus 1) can amend the governing documents.

Listen to the attorney who told you that. It appears that they actually read the document.

The way to do this is to start by meeting your neighbors. Perhaps a neighborhood picnic or a simple wine and cheese party. Then bring up the topic if there are issues about the covenants nobody likes and see where the conversation goes.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
With eight lots, five is a majority. You and four other owners need to agree to amend the covenants, ...


PERECT

and then FILE THEM with the register of deeds at the county
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GenoS on 04/10/2015 11:23 PM

Will, covenants are a contract between the homeowners and *somebody*.

Actually it's a contract between you and all other homeowners who have the same covenants.

It is not a contract between you and the Association.

The Association simply administers the contract.
WillS4 (Georgia)
Posts: 4
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LarryB13 on 04/10/2015 9:48 PM
Will,

Your answer is:
"24. These covenants are to run with the land and shall be binding on all parties and all persons claiming under them for a period of 25 years form (yes, a typo) the date these covenants are recorded, after which time said covenants shall be automatically extended for successive periods of 10 years unless an instrument signed by a majority of the then owners of the lots has been recorded, agreeing to change said covenants in whole or part."

With eight lots, five is a majority. You and four other owners need to agree to amend the covenants, probably by revoking them entirely. Your lawyer should be able to write a one-paragraph statement to rescind all covenants in whole. You sign it and get four other owners to do the same, then record it wherever the existing covenants are. No more restrictions.

In the meantime, finish your fence. Your neighbor is highly unlikely to sue when he finds that what it will cost, which is about $20,000 to start with no upper limit. In the event he does sue, his action would become moot if the covenants were amended out of existence.

I do see it now! Before I was reading it as limiting when the covenants could be amended, but I see where you are going with this and that the UNLESS is what grants the homeowners to sign and change at any time. Thank you for pointing it out!

I'm very sure I can get 4 more signatures. I doubt I can get them to sign away the whole document, but they'll back me on the fence portion at least. And then I will make sure to file it with the county.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By WillS4 on 04/11/2015 6:44 AM

I'm very sure I can get 4 more signatures. I doubt I can get them to sign away the whole document, but they'll back me on the fence portion at least. And then I will make sure to file it with the county.

I'd have an attorney draft the document to make sure it's done properly and can withstand any legal challenges. Ask the attorney if you need to file it with all 10 deeds or simply file it once with the courts and reference the original covenants (again, a reason to have an attorney do the draft).

Of course, anyone can file it with the county.
WillS4 (Georgia)
Posts: 4
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 04/11/2015 7:25 AM
Posted By WillS4 on 04/11/2015 6:44 AM

I'm very sure I can get 4 more signatures. I doubt I can get them to sign away the whole document, but they'll back me on the fence portion at least. And then I will make sure to file it with the county.


I'd have an attorney draft the document to make sure it's done properly and can withstand any legal challenges. Ask the attorney if you need to file it with all 10 deeds or simply file it once with the courts and reference the original covenants (again, a reason to have an attorney do the draft).

Of course, anyone can file it with the county.

I agree completely with you. I'll get an attorney to do it to make sure all the details are done correctly.
JeanI (Louisiana)
Posts: 112
Posted:
There is misunderstanding as to the meaning of "running with the land." It does not pertain to amending,terminating or creating Restrictions. Usually the Restrictions set out a procedure for amending the Restrictions. If they are silent in this regard, check your state law as to what is required. Running with the land means that when you sell your property, the restrictions in place at that time run to the subsequent owner unless and until they are changed. Unfortunately attorney expertise in the area of HOA law is minimal, maybe CAI can recommend someone in your area. JeanI

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