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DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Right now we have only two members on our BOD(we are currently trying to fill a vacancy). My question though is if the two Board members meet, just to walk the neighborhood to look at different things, i.e. parking issues, signage, landscaping etc., does a meeting have to be called?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Most States define a meeting as a quorum being present and business being discussed.

Expecting that the two of you make a quorum and decisions are being made while you walk the street, then technically that is a meeting.

However, if your just walking the development to identify issues (but not deciding how to address them) then that would be fine. At your next scheduled meeting you can then discuss and make the decisions on how to address the issues you have seen.

Now - to be realistic, if nobody is complaining and you don't really have membership participation in your board meetings, you can likely get away with making the decisions while you walk around. Simple mention the decisions you made in the minutes of your next meeting. Just keep in mind that its not the correct way to do things.
DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
I thought we may have to call a meeting. And that is what we will probably do in the future, just to be on the safe side. Even though there were issues discussed, there were no formal plans of any type made or agreed on. We will do that in our formal monthly meeting.
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
DonA2,

Is your Association self managed, or is there a Management Company?
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonA2 on 02/24/2015 5:13 AM
Right now we have only two members on our BOD(we are currently trying to fill a vacancy). My question though is if the two Board members meet, just to walk the neighborhood to look at different things, i.e. parking issues, signage, landscaping etc., does a meeting have to be called?

I assume that the two board members are also the officers. If that's the case, then you may be in the clear if you are acting in the capacity of officers rather than directors.

Looking at and discussing parking issues, signage, landscaping, etc. would IMO fall more into the category of a management inspection rather than a board decision.

Much depends on the nature of your association and how you divvy up responsibilities.


Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
We normally have only a three person Board (due to lack of homeowner participation). There are no committees or anything else at this time. We do have a Property Management Company. We are ok with calling a meeting if necessary. Would just like to know when one is required and if there are any times where one isn't.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Don

I say as long as you two are just "fact finding" during your strolls and not making decisions then no harm, no foul. Save the decisions and motions for documented meetings.

DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
That is basically what was decided before we even went out, that no decisions would be made during the walk. We just want to CYA in case it becomes an issue with some of the members (I don't think it will, but you never know).
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Don

Every association has several Chief Complaining Officer's (CCO's). I have found myself giving them more time and consideration then they deserve. Now I listen, smile, and say thank you for the information. Usually once that have their say, they go away.

RuthR4 (Texas)
Posts: 9
Posted:
I would assume that the requirement of a meeting, whether annual or otherwise would be stated in your HOA's governing documents.
DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
It's not so much the requirement of a meeting, but what constitutes a meeting.
RuthR4 (Texas)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Our HOA had this discussion last week. What constitutes a meeting? When NOTHING is being voted on, or we are meeting with a city official or vendor to discuss a bid, but again, nothing is being voted on, we do not feel that this requires the notification of the community, based on our bi-laws.

Each set of governing documents might be different in this regard, so I would encourage you to read those when determining if notification to homeowners is required. In our instance, it is always required for the annual meeting. We ALWAYS notify residents on annually and regular quarterly meetings or if we call a special meeting in which we intend to vote on an item.

When it comes to just a few HOA members getting together to discuss the service level one vendor and no vote is required or to gather together to look at a reserve study, we do not notify residents.
DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
I think part of our problem comes from the fact that we are only a three member board with one vacancy right now. So for two of us to meet, that it a quorum of Directors meeting and therefore a meeting should be called. At least that is how I am understanding it.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Don,

Based on the statutes and an Attorney General opinion, I would call your two-board-member walk-about a meeting.

My question is why? As in why does it take two board members to walk around looking for trouble? You have a management company so why not ask them to do the walk-around? Or just one board member at a time? Or appoint a non-board member to do it.

DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
We were walking discussing parking issues and how to make more available in the community. That isn't the job of our Property management company. And we have to meet from time to time or nothing is going to get done. So if it means posting that we are having a meeting, that's what we'll have to do.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Our meeting laws in CA are similar to yours in AZ (from what I've learned from Larry & sometimes Fred).

If you want to be really safe--just stick a notice as required by AZ that you're meeting to conduct a walkthrough of the premises. By giving notice, you two CAN make decisions, write the minutes, etc.

Ruth I think that AZ laws about meetings might be different than your in TX.
CyrstalB (Maryland)
Posts: 457
Posted:
The differences between your walking about and your holding a meeting should come down to whether or not you have notified your residents that you are holding a board meeting. All docs state what the board must do in notification of board meetings. So if you two are strolling about for investigative purposes, I would not call it a meeting because you will then give any HO cause to biotch aobut it.

DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
I'm aware of what we need to do to notify our members. However, what I am being told, and what my understanding is that because the two of us getting together, for almost any reason, constitutes a quorum of the BOD, it would be considered a meeting and therefore notice should be given. Now we probably could continue to meet from time to time and just discuss things, without making any kind of decision, but to be on the safe side, I think we will notify the members anytime we decide to get together.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
In my view a good example of overkill in some politicially required standards of HOA operations.

How inefficient to hinder the ability of two board members simply walking through the property on their own time whenever possible without the need to post meeting notices.

IMO better they focus on serving the needs of the community rather than complying with some unnecessary rules.

Thankfully, we are not forced to labor under such micro-management.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
John,

I think that the difference here is that it's not just two Board members. It's currently the entire Board of that Association.

My Association has often had one or two Board members meet with contractors or walk the development looking for common area problems and make a report at the next Board meeting. However, for us, two Board members is not a quorum, nor is it the entire Board.

DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
That is our issue Tim. It's not just two Board members meeting. Right now those two member are our entire Board. I don't like that we have to call a meeting just to get together and do something, but since we are the entire Board right now, it's what we have to do. Even with a three member Board, two meeting would be quorum and would therefore have to have a meeting called.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 02/25/2015 6:12 AM

John,

Opps, sorry about that. I meant Jon.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Don,

If your Association is incorporated as a nonprofit (most are but check to be sure), you may be able to utilize Title 2, Chapter 22, Sec. 22.220 of the TX BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS CODE.

Section 22.220 deals with Actions without meetings [emphasis added]:

ACTION WITHOUT MEETING OF DIRECTORS OR COMMITTEE. (a) The certificate of formation or bylaws of a corporation may provide that an action required by this chapter to be taken at a meeting of the corporation's directors or an action that may be taken at a meeting of the directors or a committee may be taken without a meeting if a written consent, stating the action to be taken, is signed by the number of directors or committee members necessary to take that action at a meeting at which all of the directors or committee members are present and voting. The consent must state the date of each director's or committee member's signature.

(b) Prompt notice of the taking of an action by directors or a committee without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to each director or committee member who did not consent in writing to the action.
DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Unfortunately, Texas law won't cover me in Arizona. But thanks anyhow.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Yes, it's not simply about 2 directors, it's about a majority of the Board. Whether or not those two in constitutes a "meeting" because they are discussing HOA business is determined by AZ's laws, which supersede any (perhaps outdated) governing docs.

I personally don't think tacking up a notice xx days in advance is much of a hardship. You do have meetings that H/Os attend, right, Don?

If those two get together for leisure activities, that is not a meeting.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonA2 on 02/25/2015 6:58 AM
Unfortunately, Texas law won't cover me in Arizona. But thanks anyhow.

Sorry, here is the applicable section for AZ:

10-3821. Action without meeting.

This statute defers to the Articles of Incorporation. Therefore, you need to check those documents as well.

10-3821. Action without meeting:

A. Unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws provide otherwise, action required or permitted by chapters 24 through 40 of this title to be taken at a directors' meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all of the directors. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by each director and included in the minutes filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken.

B. Action taken under this section is effective when the last director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date.

C. The consent signed under this section has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document.

D. Any director may revoke a consent by delivering a signed revocation of the consent to the president or secretary before the date the last director signs the consent.

E. For the purposes of this section, a consent may be signed using an electronic signature as defined in section 44-7002.
DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 02/25/2015 7:35 AM
Posted By DonA2 on 02/25/2015 6:58 AM
Unfortunately, Texas law won't cover me in Arizona. But thanks anyhow.


Sorry, here is the applicable section for AZ:

10-3821. Action without meeting.

This statute defers to the Articles of Incorporation. Therefore, you need to check those documents as well.

10-3821. Action without meeting:

A. Unless the articles of incorporation or bylaws provide otherwise, action required or permitted by chapters 24 through 40 of this title to be taken at a directors' meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all of the directors. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by each director and included in the minutes filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken.

B. Action taken under this section is effective when the last director signs the consent, unless the consent specifies a different effective date.

C. The consent signed under this section has the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document.

D. Any director may revoke a consent by delivering a signed revocation of the consent to the president or secretary before the date the last director signs the consent.

E. For the purposes of this section, a consent may be signed using an electronic signature as defined in section 44-7002.

Sounds pretty much like a meeting...
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
You could do what we do in our association. We call it a "social gathering". Between our quarterly meetings that are fully detailed and advance notice is given to the membership, members of the board will meet in a local restaurant for social time. We sometimes talk about association stuff but truly it is a time for all of us to have an adult beverage and learn more about each other. Obviously if we talk about association business (landscaping is always a big topic), we make sure we do not have an actual vote. It's more to get background information about a topic and then address it formally in the next quarterly meeting. I have been on the board for 6 years (president for 4 of those) and I find these social gatherings to be extremely useful.
DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Jerry, but since you give advance notice to the membership isn't it basically a meeting? I think our biggest issue is only having a three person Board. When two or more meet, we have a quorum, so it's an official meeting.

I do like the social gathering though. Might not be a bad idea to look into..
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
Don, to clarify: our quarterly meetings are fully disclosed and advance notice is given. Our social gatherings are not and are just attended by the board. Again, it is just a social time for the board members to catch up (some of them have school-aged kids in the same school). We are a 5-member board and not everyone can attend each time.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Don

This has generated 30 posts. Most have said they do not consider your strolls to be meetings but you keep coming back and saying they are.

If that is how you feel, then declare and treat them as such.
DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
I think I have my answer once and for all. But thanks for all the input.

Arizona Revised Statute 33-1804 Sec D para. 4 states "4. Any quorum of the board of directors that meets informally to discuss association business, including workshops, shall comply with the open meeting and notice provisions of this section without regard to whether the board votes or takes any action on any matter at that informal meeting."

So I guess whenever two of us meet for what ever reason, it is a meeting.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
That does appear to be what the Statute says.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Don a key phrase is "association business." If you and the other director get together to socialize and not discuss HOA biz., it is NOT a meeting.

If one of you should bring up an HOA topic--say your'e ding out to your local pub, "this section of landscaping looks lousy." ; The other might reply "You know? Let's put that topic on our next open meeting agenda."
DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 02/25/2015 2:29 PM
Don a key phrase is "association business." If you and the other director get together to socialize and not discuss HOA biz., it is NOT a meeting.


I agree. This whole issue started because we were walking the neighborhood, looking at some of the parking issues first hand. We didn't realize at the time that just by getting together, we would have to call a meeting. But it looks that way now. So now we know.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Don

Please after you invoke the notice to owners about your next stroll around the property let us know what results.

Will you have a group of owners joining you?

Will it just be you and the other board member?

I would be interested in knowing.

Our documents require notification by Western Union drafted in the 80's.

We have decided to run the risk of non-compliance with that statute.

So far the HOA police have failed to arrest, charge and imprison any of us for this violation.

Do you have anyone Don who would make this an issue?
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 163
Posted:
I think people misinterpret the rules and Civil Code they com from. Being in the business, there are various opinions from the legal community on this. Most would say this is NOT what constitutes a meeting. A meeting is where ACTION should be taking place.

I live on a property that ultimately covers about 20 acres. We have a Board of 5, and need to do a landscape walk with the landscaper. Mind you, no decisions are made, no ACTION is taken., only notes, where the landscaper will put together a bid which then is discussed in an properly noticed open meeting and a vote (ACTION) will be taken.

So, what do some people do when they have property this size or larger and they have golf carts to travel around the property. Do we post a notice of a meeting and if people want to show up, assign them golf carts we don't have or have them do "double time" to keep up?

The only reason the laws or rules were put into place was because ACTIONS, not the discussions, were being done without any notice to homeowners.

In California, the rules legislators put into place may work for a 10 unit complex, BUT one size will not fit all.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
OK

Confession time here. We are presently "interviewing" landscaping companies. Yesterday on behalf of the BOD and our Management Company, I met with one landscaping company owner and walked him around to show him our HOA. I purposely stopped and spent time chatting with him in front of two of our biggest Chief Complaining Officers (CCO's) homes. I know they saw me. I know I am not a quorum of our BOD but I admit I wanted them to see me and wonder what was going on, Childish I admit, but I was hoping to pi$$ them off.........LOL

Hope this is not to far off subject.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
JohnC--I thought that you told us that SC doesn't require open meetings?? So what could these busybodies complain about?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 02/25/2015 5:17 PM
JohnC--I thought that you told us that SC doesn't require open meetings?? So what could these busybodies complain about?

We do not require open meetings so they have noting to "legally" complain about. Just the fact that saw something going on and they do not know what is enough to pi$$ them off so mission accomplished........LOL\
DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Usually, I probably wouldn't care what was considered a meeting or not (for the most part). But we just went through a big recall in our HOA that ended up with the President of the Board being removed. That is the reason for our Board vacancy right now. And right now, members are being more watchful of what is going on. A lot probably wouldn't have cared in the past, but now, there is a spotlight on the Board's actions. Would most members care if we called a meeting or not? Probably not. But right now, we don't even want to give one member a reason to raise any kind of red flags. So we are trying to adhere as close as possible to the State statutes (as we do for the most part anyhow). Right now things are in overkill mode. And just wanted feedback from those in the know...And I've gotten it. Thanks again.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
In that case Don best to go by the book.

So the president was recalled and who stepped up to serve out of those doing the recalling?

Many times people become blinded by abiding by the letter of the law and lose sight of how the community is served.
My job is to serve the best interests of the community first. Satisfying rules, regulations, standards is further down the line for me.

Thankfully here we have less government requirements and oversight in the name of creating a feel good atmosphere.

I prefer common sense. Much easier to get things done.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Very wise choice, Don! Also when leading your HOA with integrity and honesty, you two may be able to entice someone solid to serve on your Board.

My state, CA, also has a lot of statutory protections for H/Os, but that's what I'm used to and they don't hamper my/our Board's ability govern at all.

What size community are you?
CharlesB20 (Colorado)
Posts: 15
Posted:
I must agree with JohnC46... From a practical point of view, the board should simply call it a meeting, and then be done with all this angst.

From my experience managing various HOA portfolios (including my personal observations of how executive boards work), I do not think there is any way that if two directors-- and these two individuals constitute the entirety of the board-- are walking the property, taking note of various issues, etc., there is no way that they are NOT going to make decisions as a result of their observations during the walk-about events. No, they are not going to wait until the next scheduled and announced board meeting to take official action. So, it is best to follow the protocols established in your Bylaws and in the statutes of your state, announce the walk-about and declare that it will be a meeting, warmly include any homeowners who may wish to participate, get their input before taking decisions, keep minutes of the meeting, and get on with business. Thus, if anyone should accuse the board of having a secret meeting or of taking decisions outside the forum of an official meeting, there is an official record showing that the event was indeed a meeting of the executive board, and that all procedures were strictly observed, without exception.
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonA2 on 02/24/2015 5:13 AM
Right now we have only two members on our BOD(we are currently trying to fill a vacancy). My question though is if the two Board members meet, just to walk the neighborhood to look at different things, i.e. parking issues, signage, landscaping etc., does a meeting have to be called?

I don't know about Arizona but in Nebraska there must be at least 3 Board members or it is not even considered a Board.
DonA2 (Arizona)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:

I don't know about Arizona but in Nebraska there must be at least 3 Board members or it is not even considered a Board.

As long as we are actively looking for a replacement member (and we are), we can run a two person board in the interim.

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