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JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
Our city has allowed chickens (and ducks; homeowners have to meet certain guidelines) for 2-3 years now. It caught our HOA off guard because we lived in a very urban area and we never thought anyone could meet the lot requirements/guidelines to have any. Our HOA is made up of green court homes (5-11 homes per court that surround a park-like common area). Average lot sizes average about 2700 sf. Well, low and behold a homeowner did just that. Out comes the chickens with their kids chasing the chickens running around the common area. It turns out that the chickens live in the house. Yes, I said that correctly: the house. The city has been called for animal code violations and the homeowners have been cited. The homewoners have been cited a 2nd time for having roosters (not allowed at all). Now, the homeowner would like a chicken coop behind their home (they have a 3 foot space where they claim it would go). It would require approval of our design review committee. The immediate neighbors on either side and in close proximity to the homeowner demand the board put an immediate ban of any farm animal in effect (as listed by our city code). An informal poll so far runs about 10-1 in favor of a farm animal ban.

My question to my fellow knowledgeable HOA board members (and HOA resident experts): How would you handle this situation?

For those questioning how the board knows what is happening with the homeowner, they post it all on Facebook including pictures of all the chickens in the house. The chickens have diapers that they wear sometimes indoors. If the there is an poop accident? The dog is right there to slurp it up. Beyond gross, I know.

GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
A ban of farm animals isn't already in your CC&Rs? It's fairly boilerplate language. If it's not than an amendment to the CC&Rs would seem to be needed.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I live in a townhouse community and so we don't allow farm animals at all - no room. Although a few years ago, someone did have a chicken or two (including a rooster) running around - the Health Department was called and the chickens disappeared shortly thereafter (don't know if they were given away, ran away or ended up in a pot or frying pan!)

I subscribe to Urban Farm Magazine, which has had several articles on this subject - you might want to check out their website to for articles on how other communities and HOAs have addressed this issue. It's always amazing to me how people do this stuff and don't think of talking to the Board or even their neighbors to see if they have any concerns. These folks have already been cited for the roosters and if you allow the chicken coop, you may have more problems with the smell and noise (the Urban Farm website also had a few articles on how to reduce that risk) Personally, I'd say no to the chicken coop.

Also, take a look at the city guidelines to see if an HOA's regulations take precedence over these regulations because you're a private community. The agency that enforces the regulations may also be able to tell you if they've had complaints involving HOAs and how they were handled - that'll give you an idea of what you may and may not be able to do.

You could also contact other HOAs to see how they've handled the problem (they may have resolutions dictating maximum number of birds that can be kept, size of chicken coop, smell, noise, etc.) The Animal control department or Humane society in your area may also resources you can use to decide what to do.

If no one wants these things you could draft a formal resolution and ask homeowners for their comments first before taking a vote to adopt it - and you'll also have to decide if these people's pets will be grandfathered in). Of course, the people with the birds will object to an outright ban, but that'll open the door for a formal sit down discussing their neighbor's objections and their failure to even follow the city guidelines. Let them know if they want to keep the critters, they will have to explain how they propose to address the complaint and then do it. Good luck!

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
Thanks Dan and Sheila for your inputs. This particular homeowner has taken the stance that everyone against them and their chickens are (insert your derogatory name here). They have turned it into a "us vs them" issue. They are heavily involved in the urban farming movement (I say good for them). However, they have one of the smallest lots of the association and do not meet the city guidelines for a coop. Their only recourse is to have them in the house. They now have started a chicken breeding program with 2 egg incubators in their house (with the intent to sell the hatchlings). Again, all openly posted on their Facebook page. They are set to get a 3rd visit from the city for their illegal business of selling chicks.

As for other homes in the neighborhood (not in our HOA) have chickens along with several other neighborhoods in our town. Of course they have a much larger lot size.

Oh how much fun it is to be on the board.
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Why is it your concern that the chickens live in the house? You all live in detached structures, correct?
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
Mark, I really don't care what they have in their house. However, what is in the house will eventually want to come outside (that is obvious with their kids chasing the chickens around the common area). The city limits 8 chickens per property. When first started, they had 12 chickens (4 over the limit). Then it was discovered they had roosters (totally prohibited against city guidelines). It has progressed to their incubating of hatchings. At last count, they had 2-3 dozen chicks. Apparently the sell of the chicks is not going fast enough.

Their neighboring homes are 4 and 7 feet apart respectively. They can literally reach out their dining room window and touch one neighbor's home. As previously stated, they have about a small 3 x 10 foot landscaped area behind their house where they requested to put in a coop (by city code it has to be in back portion of their property but not within 15 feet of their neighbor's residence).

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Do nay of your documents, Jerry prohibit home businesses?
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
Kerry, no it does not. Though the city and state does have several restrictions. Any home business must be licensed or permitted (all searchable online). They do not have any permits or licenses for that or for their home daycare business the wife runs out of their home (how would you like to send your kids to a home daycare with that many chickens in the house?).

We had one homeowner have a major marijuana grow operation in their home. They were raided by the local law enforcement task force. Fortuntely for us, the homeowner was foreclosed on by the bank.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Jerry

Do your docs prohibit the "raising" of animals? There maybe more then one way to skin a cat.
AmandaR2 (South Carolina)
Posts: 566
Posted:
some documents state no "breeding" allowed
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
Our docs do not address anything at all about animals, including dogs, cats, or farm animals specifically. It does prohibit homeowners from causing or allowing nuisances on their property. That nuisance is defined as a noise, light or smell emminating from their property or causes others from enjoying their property.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Do you have rules that state pets must always be on leashes or otherwise under the control of their owners when in the common areas?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KerryL1 on 01/09/2015 2:09 PM
Do you have rules that state pets must always be on leashes or otherwise under the control of their owners when in the common areas?

AHA

I am always saying look for another way to skin a cat. Maybe Kerry hit on something.
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
We do not have any rules about leashed pets (dogs or otherwise). However, our city has an ordinance about leashed dogs (and picking up after them) if they are not in a fenced yard or a designated off leash area.

Ironically, this same homeowner with the chickens has complained to the MC about off-leash dogs and the dog waste. The off-leash dogs and dog waste are from dogs outside of our association. We have continuously told the homeowner to notify the city if they see that.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
I believe that your Board can make some new rules. One: In the common areas, all pets must be under the control of their owners at all times, either by being carried or on a leash.

There already is a city code about the number of chickens, right? Make a rule stating that residents are limited to xx, mirroring the city code, whatever the city code says and start your own citation and fining process.

If he must get approval for the coop, just turn him down of reason of noise and odors.

So what if this person thinks you're all picking on him!!??

Can't remember, are you on the Board, Jerry?
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
Kerry, thanks for your inputs. Yes, I am the board president. I am thinking we will come up with new rules about the chickens (or other farm animals). We might contemplate new leash rules too. The coop is out for sure (at least that is what I am going to recommend). I think the remaining board members indicate, so far, they feel the same way. One board member actually lives right next door to the offending homeowner. They are the ones that called the city the first time when they saw the kids chasing the chickens around the common area. I am the one that called the city the 2nd time when I could hear roosters sounds from the house (and the homeowner admitted on Facebook that she loves the sound of her roosters in the morning).
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Our city passed an ordinance allowing 6 chickens also; however, our CCR's specify number of pets. You potentially have two choices:

1) Get enough votes to amend your docs to only allow X number of certain pets, or
2). Get enough local residents to raise a fit at city meetings to change local ordinance.

The HOA cannot grant permission for the coup as it would violate the city code. Therefore, the city should potentially not allow them to have the chickens because the property violates their city code. Potentially I would try to get the city to address the problem and the more people who complain a lot to them daily will get quicker action.
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Are there any unusual health concerns with chickens as opposed to cats and dogs?

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
NPS, I personally dont have any health concern issues with chickens as a whole. I know there are plenty of other homes in town (with much bigger lots) that have chickens (and successfully). I do believe chickens do attract predators (foxes and coyotes are prevelent already in our neighborhood). And increased predators in the neighobrhood, when they can't readily get the chickens, go after domestic cats and small dogs. That would a bigger concern than any health concerns in my opinion.

NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JerryD5 on 01/10/2015 12:05 PM
NPS, I personally dont have any health concern issues with chickens as a whole. I know there are plenty of other homes in town (with much bigger lots) that have chickens (and successfully). I do believe chickens do attract predators (foxes and coyotes are prevelent already in our neighborhood). And increased predators in the neighobrhood, when they can't readily get the chickens, go after domestic cats and small dogs. That would a bigger concern than any health concerns in my opinion.

Sounds like a reasonable basis for having more restrictive rules.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
MichaelS55 (Maryland)
Posts: 44
Posted:
our docs specifically state that "No livestock including poultry, pigs, monkeys, etc. nor any other animal not usually considered a house pet shall be allowed".

I don't know where they came up with monkeys back in 1983, but its there and we are not allowed to have one!

SkunT (Ohio)
Posts: 73
Posted:
Hire a Private exterminator a person with trained falcon and do a falcon show with the chickens. Might upset the kids watching it though
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
OP;

Your Covenants are silent on the chicken issue, are they not?

MYOB and let city code enforcement mind theirs!

or

begin appropriate legal action and take your chances re: nuisance
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
John, yes are covenents are silent. The city has cited them twice at least for violations about their chickens. Our HOA is concerned that their continuing of raising chickens will bring more predators. For example, when they first showed up we had a fox that hung out on their property (I assume because it can smell the chickens). That alone is scaring the neighbors that have small dogs and/or cats. Plus we have had several coyote sightings.

We are going to address the issue in our next meeting (scheduled for next week). An informal poll so far there is an overwhelming opposition to any farm animals; chickens, goats, ducks, etc. This particular owner has one of the smallest lots in the HOA (less than 2500sf lot) and the closeness of their adjoining neighbors. That is why they can't have a coop and the chickens are inside (per city code).

Their latest Facebook posting this week showed their new chicken wearing a diaper. The diaper is required because the dog they used to have (died 2 months ago of liver failure) was no longer available to clean up after the chickens. As gross as that sounds, I could care less what these homeowners do inside their home. However, when they bring or attempt to bring them outside that is a different story.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
An informal poll so far there is an overwhelming opposition to any farm animals; chickens, goats, ducks, etc.


? the above would over-ride your covenants exactly how ?

even if y'all were to amend same properly, you may NOT amend to make MORE restrictive against existing owners

they are NOT violating the EXISTING covenants to which y'all are bound

keep up with the city re: enforcement of local ordinances

CLUCK CLUCK
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
ps.

The Founding Father's worst nightmare was that the REPUBLIC would disintegrate over time into a DEMOCRACY where the majority ruled unbound by any CONSTITUTIONAL restraint.
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
John, I believe that our informal poll indicates there is enough support to pass an amendment. We would prohibit homeowners from bringing those farm animals (as defined by our city) outside. If they want to keep them inside, be our guest.

I guess I am wondering why you believe our HOA can not put in place more restrictive then those already in place. HOAs across the country pass new amendments banning or prohibiting things all the time. I have a friend who was an HOA president several miles away from me. They submitted and passed an amendment to their bylaws that outright prohibited homeowners from having both ATVs/4Wheelers or storing RVs on their property. Those homeowners that had them had to remove them from their property. It passed with the required quorom of homeowners. They all live on 5 acre parcels. Aother HOAs ban bully breeds (like pitbulls). I guess I assume those homeowners with specific dog breeds have to remove them from their property within a specified timeframe. There has not been any indication of grandfathering those homeowners. I know we have several cities/towns in our area that ban them as well and those homeowners were required to have those animals removed when the law was approved.

JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Jerry is the city code short where you can post it here or can you provide a link? I am really curious after reading on this post what the ordinance says.

John does have a point in you need to be careful after a fact when was allowed. If my HOA tried banning dogs now they would have WWIII from a number of homeowners and a costly legal battle. For some people their pets are considered family members (personally I consider chickens in the house absolutely disgusting). If an HOA specifically allowed them at time a consumer purchased ... Then potentially need to grandfather those who have when making a change.

For example when CO was legalizing marijuana in our state most local governments passed ordinances BEFORE the state allowed. This was because if someone opened a business following the State law and there was no local law disallowing ... then the local government could not later pass a law then shut down an already operating business. If local laws were not on the books then those businesses would have been grandfathered. There are some rights and toes it is more prudent not to step on after the fact ... Because many times you can loose that battle in a court of law and which is expensive.

When our city passed ordinance allowing chickens ... Many HOA's who did not govern pets rushed to change their CCR's so they would be ahead of the ball. This is why I am curious what your city ordinance state. It potentially should state no chickens allowed on any property which does not meet the qualifications allowing a chicken coop. That would be the issue to press with your city regarding them allowing chickens ... if you cannot have a coop then you should not be allowed the animals.
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
Here is what our city ordinance states:

Can have up to 8 chickens/ducks (no roosters); 2 goats
Pay $25 permit (on-time only fee)
Outside coop that is predator resistent
Chickens are kept on the back 50% of the property
Coop can not be within 15 feet of neighbor's dwelling
Have at least 25sf per bird

The city does not require a permit to put in a coop (and there is no verification by any city official to ensure compliance). The coop refusal is by our ARC because, based on the homeowner's submitted plans, it would interfere with the 3 foot easement that runs down the back portion of the property. That leaves them approx 2 feet between the easement and their house.

The homeowner now state that they are considering getting a pig (I assume a potbelly pig). I am not sure if they are serious or not.

I truly appreciate everyone's input. That is the best thing about this forum; it causes us to think of other perspectives.

MichaelS55 (Maryland)
Posts: 44
Posted:
they may want to end up building a raised chicken coop and keep the pig underneath to feed on the chicken droppings and spilled chicken food. The pig also keeps predators away. But pig sh*t smells really, really bad. Why don't you all just let them get the chickens per county code and perhaps they will tire of the upkeep after a few months. If they don't take care of the chickens (before they strangle them or chop their heads off, hopefully not on their front lawns on a nice Saturday morning) then the county health department or animal control will step in. Sounds like the Board is demonizing these people to the rest of the neighborhood, and that is never a good thing.
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JerryD5 on 01/26/2015 6:42 AM
Here is what our city ordinance states:

Can have up to 8 chickens/ducks (no roosters); 2 goats
Pay $25 permit (on-time only fee)
Outside coop that is predator resistent
Chickens are kept on the back 50% of the property
Coop can not be within 15 feet of neighbor's dwelling
Have at least 25sf per bird


That would NOT be the exact verbiage of your ordinance and you only listed points based on your interpretation. However, one of your points is outside coop that is predator resistant. You need to go to your city planning dept and ask why citizens have chickens in violation of the city code. Your best bet is to put this on their back to enforce their own code. BTW the HO most likely will also be violating city code if get a pig. Most cities you need certain acreage and not zoned community residential. So next question is what is the zone for your subdivision?
JanetB2 (Colorado)
Posts: 4,219
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JerryD5 on 01/26/2015 6:42 AM

The city does not require a permit to put in a coop (and there is no verification by any city official to ensure compliance). The coop refusal is by our ARC because, based on the homeowner's submitted plans, it would interfere with the 3 foot easement that runs down the back portion of the property. That leaves them approx 2 feet between the easement and their house.

Your ACC also potentially needs to deny because the owner cannot meet the city requirement that any chicken coop must be more than 15 feet from any neighbor property. If they do not have the city required coop and cannot meet the land requirement to put one in place, then the city should require them to remove the chickens. If he city puts an ordinance on the books then they have a responsibility to enforce when violations are brought to their attention.
JerryD5 (Colorado)
Posts: 218
Posted:
Janet, you are correct. That is not the exact verbiage. However, it accurately paraphrases the highlights of the ordinance. It does not contain any perceived biases in the wording. The city website is currently down to get you the exact verbiage.

Sure, the neighbors continue complaining to the city (if they see or know of violations). So far, the homeowners have recieved 2 visits (for the issues previously stated). However, the city doesn't seem to care that the chickens are actually in the house unless there are roosters or there are more than 8 chickens.

I am not sure of our exact zoning for our parcels. If I remember correctly, it is zone for family housing. Farm animals (as defined by the city) are allowed if they meet the criteria I listed. So without a coop, they can't have the chickens outside permanently.

I wish the homeowners would eventually drop the issue (and get rid of all the chickens) but they haven't given any indication of doing so.

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