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MikeL13 (South Carolina)
Posts: 83
Posted:
A question of set-backs, declarations and ARC.

One article in our declarations state that buildings, including walls and fences must be within the set-backs as stated.

Another article states that the set-backs can be altered in the “best interest of the development”.

The ARC has always approved walls and fences to extend across/beyond the set-backs. This has never been an issue. The question at hand is, does continuous previous approval in someway change the article that walls and fences must be within set-backs? Since the declarations say they can only be changed by a vote of some majority of members, a better question may be, can a request for a wall or fence that extends beyond set-backs be disapproved in the future? I personally have no complaint but I can see where someone may.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Mike

When you say setbacks are you referring to such where a local ordinance might say no point of a building can be less then 50ft from the property line or are you referring to easements such as a utility company easement?

If a local ordinance says the setback must be say 50 feet, then your docs (including the Covenants) cannot override meaning your docs cannot say less then 50 feet.

When you say such and such is in your Declarations do you mean in your actual Covenants/Deed Restrictions or another document? As an example, a Rule & Regulation (such as an ARB Rule) cannot override a Covenant. If the Covenants say a 25 foot setback then an R&R cannot say less.

Just want to be sure we are on the same page here.

Thanks

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Mike,

As John pointed out, setbacks are typically established by local zoning ordinances.

It is possible that the Developer increased that setback. If this is the case, then it would be possible for the Association (based on your citation) to adjust the increased amount - providing that they don't violate local ordinance.

Example: Zoning establishes a setback of 15 feet.
Developer establishes setback at 25 feet.
Association, per your citation, could offer a variance and have a setback anywhere between 15 and 25 feet.

My suggestion would be to check with the county and see what they require as a setback. Then check that with your own documents. If they match, then regardless of any variance offered by the Association, the owner would still need to comply with local zoning requirements - which would effectively nullify the variance. If they do not match then there is some wiggle room.
MikeL13 (South Carolina)
Posts: 83
Posted:
Hopefully this will clear up questions.

As far as my research shows, there appears to be no regulation in this county or locale that regulates "boundary" fences. Correct me if I am wrong in thinking that means fences can be on property lines.

Also, If I understand correctly, CCRs can be stricter than government regulations but not looser?

Our CCRs state: No fence may be constructed or allowed to be maintained on any lot closer to lot line than the setbacks established

Under "setbacks" it also states Setback lines as shown on recorded plat or as described in the declaration of any amendment thereto so as to be nearer to the lot boundary line than such setback line

There is an attachment with setbacks being some feet from the boundary.

This, to me, means fences cannot be on boundary lines but must be along the stated setback lines. Yes?
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MikeL13 on 12/08/2014 10:45 AM

This, to me, means fences cannot be on boundary lines but must be along the stated setback lines. Yes?

I would say that because local law is silent on fence setbacks, then the CC&R's also are forced to be silent.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MarkM31 on 12/08/2014 10:50 AM

I would say that because local law is silent on fence setbacks, then the CC&R's also are forced to be silent.

And you would be wrong. The CC&R's can address issues ignored by local government, such as when a homeowner may set out his garbage cans. Unless there is a law forbidding fence setbacks in CC&R's, the declaration will rule in this case.
EmmaH1
Posts: 674
Posted:
Setback lines as described in my CC&Rs refer only to houses/sheds/structures not fences. Some of the fences within my neighborhood are on the property line. We chose not to do that and brought it in a little over a foot. I live in Lexington County, SC and their are no hard and fast rules on fences here. Don't know about your county did you look anything up online?

By the way how far are those setback lines you feel a fence install should abide by?
MarkM31 (Washington)
Posts: 556
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LarryB13 on 12/08/2014 11:06 AM
Posted By MarkM31 on 12/08/2014 10:50 AM

I would say that because local law is silent on fence setbacks, then the CC&R's also are forced to be silent.


And you would be wrong. The CC&R's can address issues ignored by local government, such as when a homeowner may set out his garbage cans. Unless there is a law forbidding fence setbacks in CC&R's, the declaration will rule in this case.

The local law says there is no set back for a fence. The CC&R says the fence must be within the legal setback. Hence 0"
EmmaH1
Posts: 674
Posted:
To me if the setback your referring to is like 15 feet or more I don't think it would be talking about fences. Maybe I'm wrong.
MikeL13 (South Carolina)
Posts: 83
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EmmaH1 on 12/08/2014 11:09 AM
Setback lines as described in my CC&Rs refer only to houses/sheds/structures not fences. Some of the fences within my neighborhood are on the property line. We chose not to do that and brought it in a little over a foot. I live in Lexington County, SC and their are no hard and fast rules on fences here. Don't know about your county did you look anything up online?

By the way how far are those setback lines you feel a fence install should abide by?

I'm not sure the distance make any difference. The documents say "No fence may be constructed or allowed to be maintained on any lot closer to lot line than the setbacks established".

My understanding could be incorrect and that is why I'm asking the questions in the original post.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Mike,

Didn't you also cite that the Association can give variances to that rule?
MikeL13 (South Carolina)
Posts: 83
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/08/2014 2:59 PM
Mike,

Didn't you also cite that the Association can give variances to that rule?

Yes Tim, I did. Since the ARC has routinely approved fences and walls outside of the setbacks (as allowed), does that make the setback rule unenforceable for the future?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Perhaps. But only to fences.

It should also be noted that since the documents authorize variances, rather then the covenant no longer being enforceable, it becomes more of an issue of setting precedence - you gave a variance for 12 fences, why are you denying a variance for me (sort of a selective enforcement issue).
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Mike

I am not nor do I play a lawyer.

A lot line is the property within a lot that meets the local government set backs.

As an example let us say a lot is 100ft x 200ft. Now let us say the city has as a 20ft setback on all lot edges, the buildable lot size is 60ft x 160ft thus maintaining the 20ft setback on all 4 sides. This is common and typically applies to structures (house, sheds, pools, garages, etc.) only but does not apply to fences. Typically fences can go to the property line.

Now the tricky part of your docs say fences can only go to the lot line unless an exemption is granted. Why your docs were written that way I have no idea. Somebody had some reason but such a reason fails me right now. I have seen restrictions on fences going to a property line for safety reasons on a corner lot where fences to the property line could block views at an intersection. Could this be the case?

Again, not to play lawyer but there is something called Adverse Possession. Say one builds a fence short of their property line and never does anything to maintain the land outside the fence, like mow it, trim bushes/trees, etc. The adjoining land owner could maintain the land for a period of (I think 10 years in SC) then file/sue for Adverse Possession and could be awarded the land.

Hope this helps.

MikeL13 (South Carolina)
Posts: 83
Posted:
Thanks Tim, that's how I'm seeing it.

Thanks for your thoughts JohnC.
MikeL13 (South Carolina)
Posts: 83
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MikeL13 on 12/08/2014 6:06 AM
A question of set-backs, declarations and ARC.

The ARC has always approved walls and fences to extend across/beyond the set-backs. This has never been an issue. The question at hand is, does continuous previous approval in someway change the article that walls and fences must be within set-backs? .

There is still the question if in the above scenario, has the declaration in effect been changed? We are a growing community and would like to avoid future issues if possible. Not so much in a homeowner wanting a fence on property lines and being refused as much as a neighbor not wanting a fence on the line between him/her and neighbor.
EmmaH1
Posts: 674
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MikeL13 on 12/09/2014 6:56 AM
Posted By MikeL13 on 12/08/2014 6:06 AM
A question of set-backs, declarations and ARC.

The ARC has always approved walls and fences to extend across/beyond the set-backs. This has never been an issue. The question at hand is, does continuous previous approval in someway change the article that walls and fences must be within set-backs? .


There is still the question if in the above scenario, has the declaration in effect been changed? We are a growing community and would like to avoid future issues if possible. Not so much in a homeowner wanting a fence on property lines and being refused as much as a neighbor not wanting a fence on the line between him/her and neighbor.

In my development the original declarant only allowed a fence to be placed on the property line if both parties agreed to it in writing. Maybe adding a new rule like this would avoid future conflict? (because fences can and are a source of disputes even in non HOA communities.) I think you are smart to try and prevent problems.

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