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FrankF3 (Indiana)
Posts: 65
Posted:
I would be interested to hear if states other than Indiana have a property code stipulation, that essentially, ups the ante for HOAs trying to modify Bylaws.
http://law.onecle.com/indiana/32/32-25-8-1.html

Indiana Code - Property - Title 32, Section 32-25-8-1
Bylaws; administration of property
Sec. 1. The administration of every property is governed by
bylaws. A true copy of the bylaws shall be annexed to and made a
part of the declaration. A modification of or amendment to the
bylaws is valid only if:
(1) the modification or amendment is set forth in an amendment
to the declaration; and
(2) the amendment is recorded.
As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.10.

Why would HOAs struggling to get even a quorum at an annual meeting, be required to get 75% + of owners to a meeting so that they can *validify* a Bylaws change?

A truly bizarre regulation which I am having trouble believing was enacted... and I can't understand why HOAs across the state aren't involved in a civil rebellion. Our's, a typical HOA formed in 1991, requires 51% yes votes to modify the Bylaws and 75% to modify the Declaration. The Bylaws motion I would like to make is to enable electronic voting so we can actually get something done, but this should make it damn near impossible.

One long shot might be:
http://law.onecle.com/indiana/32/32-25-1-1.html

IC 32-25-1-1
Application of law
Sec. 1. This article applies to property if:
(1) the sole owner of the property; or
(2) all ofthe owners of the property; submit the property to this article by executing and recording a declaration under this article.
As added by P.L.2-2002, SEC.10

Could IC 32-25-1-1 mean that our 1991 recorded Declaration and Bylaws are not subject to these (apparently 2002) regs if we did not "submit the property to this article by executing and recording a declaration under this article"?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Frank,

The section you cite is part of the condominium act.

In all the State Statutes I've researched, condominiums had their bylaws as part of the deed restrictions (CC&Rs).
Now, I've heard of some Condominium CC&Rs have two requirements for amending - one for the CC&Rs and one for the Bylaw section. However, any amendment to the Bylaws still had to be recorded to the deed.

As for your question "Could IC 32-25-1-1 mean that our 1991 recorded Declaration and Bylaws are not subject to these (apparently 2002) regs if we did not "submit the property to this article by executing and recording a declaration under this article"?"

The Indiana Property Code (title 32), Condominiums start on page 240, was written in 2002 and repealed past laws. Per the section you cited, it is highly possible that your Association has the choice to be bound to this statute or not.

To be sure, you really need to ask for a legal opinion from a local attorney in your State. The follow up question to ask would be what, if any statute would be applicable if the Association chooses not to be bound to this statute?
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
the method / # of votes to amend your by-laws are within the by-laws themselves

the law merely states that the by-laws must be re-recorded as public documents for ALL TO SEE after any change

I think this is EXCELLENT as there would be no excuse after purchase that 'I didn't know'
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 11/21/2014 11:20 PM

The section you cite is part of the condominium act.

In all the State Statutes I've researched, condominiums had their bylaws as part of the deed restrictions (CC&Rs).

This does not appear to be the case in Arizona. Not living in a condo, my knowledge of AZ condo law is sketchy but I did find the following which seems to indicate that the bylaws and declarations are separate documents:

33-1246. Bylaws

A. At the time the unit owners' association is organized, the association shall adopt bylaws which provide for each of the following:
1. The number of members of the board of directors and the titles of the officers of the association.
2. Election by the board of directors of a president, treasurer, secretary and any other officers of the association which the bylaws specify.
3. The qualifications, powers and duties, terms of office and manner of electing and removing board members and officers and filling vacancies.
4. Which, if any, of its powers the board of directors or officers may delegate to other persons or to a managing agent.
5. Which of its officers may execute, certify and record amendments to the declaration on behalf of the association.
6. The method of amending the bylaws.

B. Subject to the provisions of the declaration, the bylaws may provide for any other matters the association deems necessary and appropriate.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Frank,

Why would a state make it harder to amend Bylaws?

If you follow the discussions on this site you will find many threads where the terms "Declaration" and "Bylaws" are used interchangeably, as if it was just two different names for the same document. For that matter, the terms "HOA" and "Condo association" are also used here as if they were one-in-the-same. The members on this site are supposed to be board members or officers and ought to know the difference.

So if those who are involved in the management of associations cannot distinguish between HOA and Condo or between declaration and bylaws, why would you expect state legislators to do any better? As far as I know there is no state that requires legislators to know their posteriors from a hole in the ground; knowledge is not a prerequisite for holding office or casting a vote.

The statute you cited looks to be the result of ignorant legislators acting upon the advice of equally ignorant association advisers. I wish I had a solution or advice for you but I am out of ammo on this one.

KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Our CC&Rs and our bylaws also are two separate documents. I believe this is generally trued in CA. Only the CC&Rs are required to be recorded.
EmmaH1
Posts: 674
Posted:
True in SC also.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Ohio requires that they be recorded.


Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
FrankF3 (Indiana)
Posts: 65
Posted:
Thanks to all for your input.

OK, it's a relief to hear we may not be subject to a requirement to take a Bylaws amendment and have to get 75% to agree to adding it to the Declaration. Our Board did run this by an attorney, but he didn't question how nutty this would be and, basically, said the law is the law.

What continues to bother me is that when you go to http://iga.in.gov/legislative/laws/2014/ic/titles/ you find in the list only one "TITLE 32. PROPERTY," so how is the uninitiated supposed to know that the code our 20+ year old complex is probably subject to isn't the one listed?
FrankF3 (Indiana)
Posts: 65
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LarryB13 on 11/22/2014 11:29 AM
Frank,
So if those who are involved in the management of associations cannot distinguish between HOA and Condo or between declaration and bylaws, why would you expect state legislators to do any better? As far as I know there is no state that requires legislators to know their posteriors from a hole in the ground; knowledge is not a prerequisite for holding office or casting a vote.

Point taken... but what surprises me is that there appear not to be enough complaints to get this repealed. It is very easy to find here and around the web, complaints about so apathetic members failing to attend meetings that progress is made very difficult. Maybe few HOAs ever amend their Declarations in Indiana.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Because the legislators don't do their homework - especially the General Assembly, who seem to come up with the kookiest bills! There really aren't a lot of HOA laws anyway (as usual, Indiana tends to be next to last when it comes to cutting edge issues!) so if you aren't careful, you'll get a situation where one HOA with an issue will talk to its state representative about proposing something that really makes no sense or wouldn't work for the rest of the state HOAs.

I've heard that was part of the reason we now have IC 32-25.5-3, passed in 2009, although there WERE some issues that needed to be addressed because it's sort of the wild West when it comes to HOA law. In this case, I didn't see where CCR amendments were mentioned, but some of this legislation only applies to HOAs created after July 1 2009 (July 1 is the start of the state's fiscal year), while the rest apply to all HOAs. If your HOA was established in 1991, it would appear your current governing documents dictate how they should be amended, so you should be ok. Talk to your association attorney to verify.

If you're in the Central Indiana area, you might also check out the local chapter of the Community Associations Institute (CAI), which sponsors seminars throughout the year on various subjects - the annual meeting usually discusses various goings on in the legislature concerning HOAs. At the time I served on the Board of our HOA, the chapter had also started a group that would educate various legislators on HOA issues so they wouldn't be so quick to come up with something weird. Of course to lobby the legislature takes lots of money and time, which they don't have a lot of, although they have been successful in getting a few things amended to make the laws more reasonable.

When the 2009 law was passed, I attended one or two seminars on the changes and several people (including me) asked about this. Our attorney was on the panel discussion and he said one thing HOAs might consider is to first push its members for an amendment that would reduce the approval percentage to 51% and then you can start looking at amending other parts of the CCRs. Our community has the same problem as yours (epic apathy and CCRs that haven't been updated since 1978), so we may go that route, if we ever get some of our other issues resolved!


If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SheliaH on 11/22/2014 9:50 PM
Because the legislators don't do their homework - especially the General Assembly, who seem to come up with the kookiest bills! There really aren't a lot of HOA laws anyway (as usual, Indiana tends to be next to last when it comes to cutting edge issues!) so if you aren't careful, you'll get a situation where one HOA with an issue will talk to its state representative about proposing something that really makes no sense or wouldn't work for the rest of the state HOAs.

I've heard that was part of the reason we now have IC 32-25.5-3, passed in 2009, although there WERE some issues that needed to be addressed because it's sort of the wild West when it comes to HOA law. In this case, I didn't see where CCR amendments were mentioned, but some of this legislation only applies to HOAs created after July 1 2009 (July 1 is the start of the state's fiscal year), while the rest apply to all HOAs. If your HOA was established in 1991, it would appear your current governing documents dictate how they should be amended, so you should be ok. Talk to your association attorney to verify.

If you're in the Central Indiana area, you might also check out the local chapter of the Community Associations Institute (CAI), which sponsors seminars throughout the year on various subjects - the annual meeting usually discusses various goings on in the legislature concerning HOAs. At the time I served on the Board of our HOA, the chapter had also started a group that would educate various legislators on HOA issues so they wouldn't be so quick to come up with something weird. Of course to lobby the legislature takes lots of money and time, which they don't have a lot of, although they have been successful in getting a few things amended to make the laws more reasonable.

When the 2009 law was passed, I attended one or two seminars on the changes and several people (including me) asked about this. Our attorney was on the panel discussion and he said one thing HOAs might consider is to first push its members for an amendment that would reduce the approval percentage to 51% and then you can start looking at amending other parts of the CCRs. Our community has the same problem as yours (epic apathy and CCRs that haven't been updated since 1978), so we may go that route, if we ever get some of our other issues resolved!


75% to 51% makes no legal sense, HOA's are like State laws Vs. Federal Laws, as per example The Federal Government passes a Law max speed limit on a private road way at 15mph, states can not increase it they can however lower the speed limit to say 10mph a HOA can then set it at 5mph not 20mph.

To change the mandatory Vote for a amendment change to the bylaws from 75% to 51% just increase the HOA's from getting less LEGAL votes to amend and change things. 75% of required votes keeps the HOA's in check from growing into to much power over the HOA. It's much harder to get Lots owns to amend bylaws at 75% imagine the headaches if all you need is 51% of say 40 lot's in a HOA now imagine if just 21 lot owners is needed to amend bylaws over 30 needed per State Laws.

75% is a low ball number figure to amend bylaws it should be at least 90% of the lot owners to make changes to the bylaws they agreed to when signing up for a HOA. That 51% number isn't Fair to the whole community, remember the HOA is suppose to represent the entire HOA NOT Just those 51%'rs. 75% like I said isn't even fair it should be increased to 90%, 90% sure is a close number that represents the society as a whole, 51% feels empty representation of the entire community.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
You must have a lot more homeowner participation in your community and if you do, congratulations. However, apathy is one of the biggest problems in many HOAs and they have trouble getting quorum at an annual meeting, to say nothing of getting people to vote on CCR or Bylaw amendments. Having a 51% voting approval rating doesn't remove anyone's right to vote, but it can enable a decision to be made so the community can move forward. Don't like the proposal? Ok - get off your ass and vote! It may be your vote will make the difference one way or another, but for goodness sake, pick a side.

Case in point - it took my community over a year and a half to get homeowners to vote on the Board's recommendation to close our pool for good. We sent out the ballot along with stamped self addressed envelopes and an information sheet explaining why the Board was recommending closure. It included figures on what it would cost to fix the pool, how much to run a season and figures on how many people used it (less than 5% of the 300 or so residents in our community).

Our CCRs required 75% of homeowners to go along with this, or 117 out of 156 townhomes. I didn't have an issue with people voting no (I was on the board at the time), but we had to beg and plead for a year after the original letter was sent to get them to even vote. We even reran the information sheet in the newsletter, current figures for and against, and sent another ballot to people who didn't vote the first time. Incredibly the people who never cast a vote one way or the other later said "hey, I'm glad you shut down the pool - it's about time." (WTH??? if you'd voted the first time around, we would have closed it a year earlier!)

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Just saying that's the rules everyone agreed too when signing up, 75% needed in actually representation of the lot owners to amend the HOA bylaws, How legal is it or fair to get around the CC&R's 100% agreed too and then turn around on those 100% down to 51% representation?

If the bylaws are good then expect at least 75% to turn out to vote to amend it if the HOA don't like it, they'll not waste their time even bother to vote, that's their way of casting a NO vote for the amended changes to Their Bylaws that were agreed at 100%. Seems logical answer to those whom do not Vote, it's still counts as a No Vote for the amendments.

Now if say there is a attempt to say well there just not properly informed of the amendment and didn't come out and get us to that 75% magic number to amend the bylaws; who's fault is that? You can't force 75% to cast a Vote, now getting down that number to say 51% that leaves room for fraud,, wink wink Vote for this and we'll work on changing the bylaws next time you don't like.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
James

We are changing our Bylaw Quorum requirements to 25% (28 of 112) from 50%. Our belief and experience says this is about the amount who care and participate.

Understand the same 25% could change it to 90% or even 99.99% and if enough are dissatisfied how the place is run, then let them do such.

With it presently at 50% and us changing it to 25%, we are making it easier for a minority to change it to 90% or even to 99%. We are doing all a favor.....LOL

JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 11/23/2014 5:29 PM
James

We are changing our Bylaw Quorum requirements to 25% (28 of 112) from 50%. Our belief and experience says this is about the amount who care and participate.

Understand the same 25% could change it to 90% or even 99.99% and if enough are dissatisfied how the place is run, then let them do such.

With it presently at 50% and us changing it to 25%, we are making it easier for a minority to change it to 90% or even to 99%. We are doing all a favor.....LOL


Is it fair to say that when they signed up for a HOA, that they did participate, and don't want to change their bylaws? Why should 25% be the majority in being allowed to Change the Community bylaws? Can't the other 25% respect the rights of the other 75% that don't want to change their existing contract with the HOA?

HOA's represents the entire Community not the 25% only. Would you want 25% to have a vote to join another HOA that has stricter Bylaws and huge HOA membership cost's and a hidden major repair job coming to that Other HOA community you just got elected into by just 25% of your community votes?

Hope you can see the protection a HOA has with at least Minimum 75% of the lot owners agreeing to things, not a minority amount of them that might have a agenda the other 75% of the community wouldn't want to happen.
JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Maybe the way people can vote is better to solve then changing the amount needed to vote on things? Since meetings are held yearly, how about enacting a law for HOA's to place say a $250 Vote Lien on non voters in a HOA till they Vote and the Lien gets removed once they vote or 75% is met?. After that first time 75% don't vote which they'll wind up more enraged and vote NO anyways and dig in deeper. so that's mute. but at least you get your 75% quota. and everyone's participating, maybe not the direction you prefer.
FrankF3 (Indiana)
Posts: 65
Posted:
OK, I guess that is thinking outside the box, but prolly not kosher or legal. The flip side of your suggestion might be to put up a lottery prize with only those attending being eligible to win. (Pretty sad we have to come up with schemes like this.)

BTW, one of the problems with proxies is that owners might feel they only want to give their right to vote to someone who thinks like them - but might not know very many folk in the HOA. What to do?

About a week ago, I set up a blog w a few relevant (to us) articles, and a linked forum where owners could explain their POV and offer themselves as proxy "volunteers." I sent out invites to all our members. No takers so far. One guy did say either he or another family member would attend or give their proxy. Will see if my attempts + the president emailing out 3 reminders this week about attending & the option to use proxies has any effect. I will report tomorrow night. Fingers crossed.
EmmaH1
Posts: 674
Posted:
James,

I agree with you 100% that changing the vote to lower than 75% would be unfair. Their already is much room for abusive BODs to take advantage and manipulate things to accomplish and carry out their own personal agenda. Some BOD aren't like that but in the real world it happens and often. Lowering that number leaves too much room for abuse of power. I think it should be 90% ideally. (In certain situations removing the board is not an option.)

I don't think the BODs on this post are "those" type of people. These people are coming together and seeking knowledge and advice and trying to help both members and other BODs. Most of them realize every situation has different surrounding circumstances. (with the exception of JohnC46 he is the power hungry type! lol, just teasing John)

CC&Rs are a contract, contracts are a "meeting of the minds" and require "consent of all parties" in that mutual contract.
EmmaH1
Posts: 674
Posted:
John, If I ever sell my home you must name your neighborhood, since we live in the same town, so I can take it off my cross it off my list when house shopping! 25% is super scary! couldn't pay me to live there!
JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EmmaH1 on 11/23/2014 6:52 PM
John, If I ever sell my home you must name your neighborhood, since we live in the same town, so I can take it off my cross it off my list when house shopping! 25% is super scary! couldn't pay me to live there!

here's something what say those 25% are artistic in nature and very Holiday and agenda driven activists? What if they (25%)decide on certain months decides the HOA is drab in color so they decided by majority of their Votes of 25% that they hire painters to come into their neighborhood they now are in control of and decides to paint each lot curbs different colors in predesigned color schemes?

To represent holiday colorings, or gasp Gay Pride color schemes and holiday and pride flags all over the place? imagine all the oddity's 25% could inflict on a society. Yet why would those 25% stop there why not just down to 1 Grand poobob imperial leader lot owner in charge of everything. Oh man I would have a field day with my ideals for a community. That guy lost it who gave him that crown of power?
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 11/23/2014 5:29 PM

We are changing our Bylaw Quorum requirements to 25% (28 of 112) from 50%. Our belief and experience says this is about the amount who care and participate.

John,

I do not know why this upsets so many people on this forum. My own association requires only 15% to reach a quorum and state law allows us to go as low as 10%.

Did anyone notice that out in the real world there is no quorum requirement for public elections? In most places only half the eligible adults are even registered to vote. A good voter turnout is usually anything over 60% of the registered voters but 50% is about average. For a candidate to win or an issue to carry requires a majority of votes cast, which may be even fewer than the turnout numbers because not everyone votes on every issue. Elections are won by motivating just a handful of people to vote. The percentage of votes required = ([Eligible Voters] * [50% registered] * [50% who cast a ballot] * [50% majority] + 1). If you can persuade about 13% of the eligible voters to cast a ballot for your cause then you will win.

SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By FrankF3 on 11/23/2014 6:37 PM
OK, I guess that is thinking outside the box, but prolly not kosher or legal. The flip side of your suggestion might be to put up a lottery prize with only those attending being eligible to win. (Pretty sad we have to come up with schemes like this.)

BTW, one of the problems with proxies is that owners might feel they only want to give their right to vote to someone who thinks like them - but might not know very many folk in the HOA. What to do?

About a week ago, I set up a blog w a few relevant (to us) articles, and a linked forum where owners could explain their POV and offer themselves as proxy "volunteers." I sent out invites to all our members. No takers so far. One guy did say either he or another family member would attend or give their proxy. Will see if my attempts + the president emailing out 3 reminders this week about attending & the option to use proxies has any effect. I will report tomorrow night. Fingers crossed.

We tried to increase attendance at our annual meeting by holding a drawing for a gift card - didn't work, so I know where you're coming from.

Some say why change the approval percentage when everyone agreed to that when they purchased their unit, but let's get real - how many people actually sat down and READ the CCRS (with the voting requirements) when they brought their unit? How many people have read them since? The CCRs dictate how the common areas in the community are used, as well as a number of other issues that will affect your homeownership - don't you think that's worth your taking the time to vote?>

When people don't vote, you give more power to factions - people who are fired up about one or two issues (perhaps a few more), and they're more than motivated to get their friends out to the polls. Now, if some of those issues are really scary if enacted, yet not enough people come out and vote the opposite, the faction is more likely to win.

I'll repeat what I said on a previous thread - we just went through a national election which saw the lowest turnout in history. People were voting for governors, congressional representatives, mayors, etc. - people who will be making decisions that will affect YOUR life for years to come, yet people were so cynical, they stayed home. And then they'll wonder why politicians behave the way they do - and that's the case regardless of which side you were on.

The more participation the more likely a HOA Board will be held in check - I fail to see how reducing an approval percentage would enable a minority to take over. If there are 200 homes in the community and 101 is required for something to pass, 175 voted, with 150 voting no, the proposal fails. If you want your side to win, you get out and vote and encourage your neighbors to do the same (just like running for student council). No, it's not a silver bullet - you still have to hold people's feet to the fire, and over time, the law and community will continue to evolve and you may have to tweak the governing documents some more. And that's OK.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
James

You said: Is it fair to say that when they signed up for a HOA, that they did participate, and don't want to change their bylaws?

One of the things we all signed up for was the procedure/policy/etc. of how things are and how we can modify them. This did not guarantee any of us would like any changes but it did inform us how such changes could be made.

I have seen people justify requiring as few as 10% and some justify requiring 90%.

The lower the number required the easier it is for people to make changes. Easier for the 10% to change it to 90% versus the 90% to change it to 10%.

Is the glass half full or half empty?
JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 11/24/2014 8:28 AM
James

You said: Is it fair to say that when they signed up for a HOA, that they did participate, and don't want to change their bylaws?

One of the things we all signed up for was the procedure/policy/etc. of how things are and how we can modify them. This did not guarantee any of us would like any changes but it did inform us how such changes could be made.

I have seen people justify requiring as few as 10% and some justify requiring 90%.

The lower the number required the easier it is for people to make changes. Easier for the 10% to change it to 90% versus the 90% to change it to 10%.

Is the glass half full or half empty?

There is no problem at all except by the minority that wants changes, Everyone signed and agreed to their Original Bylaws PERIOD. that saying You and others agreed to 75% majority needed to amend bylaws. HOA are Contracts, would you like your house lender to change your Contract Just because times have changed and they want to do something different? How about that contract with Your car loan, would you like it if they changed their contract with you and they decide to amend the contract so they can come and take it when the loan is 90% paid off?

Point is legal, HOA are a Contract, you and all the others agreed to 75% needed to amend the Community contract, so what you can't get 75% of the lot owners to do what you and the minority group wants to dictate to the rest of the community.

You signed a HOA Contract to abide by the HOA Bylaws, now if you can or did get 75% of the HOA lot owners to change the quorum to 50% then that's fine. But one thing we hear here is Consistency to abide by the HOA bylaws, well with an except of the few whom wants to dictate to the majority.

To end this, follow the HOA Bylaws and don't try to find a way around to get around those whom oppose you, if you don't like the 75% rule go move to a HOA that you can conform and fit into. Please don't bully the Majority they have rights that's what's that protection is for 75% to stop hooligan's in HOA's.
EmmaH1
Posts: 674
Posted:

Well said!!! James
JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SheliaH on 11/24/2014 6:38 AM
Posted By FrankF3 on 11/23/2014 6:37 PM
OK, I guess that is thinking outside the box, but prolly not kosher or legal. The flip side of your suggestion might be to put up a lottery prize with only those attending being eligible to win. (Pretty sad we have to come up with schemes like this.)

BTW, one of the problems with proxies is that owners might feel they only want to give their right to vote to someone who thinks like them - but might not know very many folk in the HOA. What to do?

About a week ago, I set up a blog w a few relevant (to us) articles, and a linked forum where owners could explain their POV and offer themselves as proxy "volunteers." I sent out invites to all our members. No takers so far. One guy did say either he or another family member would attend or give their proxy. Will see if my attempts + the president emailing out 3 reminders this week about attending & the option to use proxies has any effect. I will report tomorrow night. Fingers crossed.


We tried to increase attendance at our annual meeting by holding a drawing for a gift card - didn't work, so I know where you're coming from.

Some say why change the approval percentage when everyone agreed to that when they purchased their unit, but let's get real - how many people actually sat down and READ the CCRS (with the voting requirements) when they brought their unit? How many people have read them since? The CCRs dictate how the common areas in the community are used, as well as a number of other issues that will affect your homeownership - don't you think that's worth your taking the time to vote?>

When people don't vote, you give more power to factions - people who are fired up about one or two issues (perhaps a few more), and they're more than motivated to get their friends out to the polls. Now, if some of those issues are really scary if enacted, yet not enough people come out and vote the opposite, the faction is more likely to win.

I'll repeat what I said on a previous thread - we just went through a national election which saw the lowest turnout in history. People were voting for governors, congressional representatives, mayors, etc. - people who will be making decisions that will affect YOUR life for years to come, yet people were so cynical, they stayed home. And then they'll wonder why politicians behave the way they do - and that's the case regardless of which side you were on.

The more participation the more likely a HOA Board will be held in check - I fail to see how reducing an approval percentage would enable a minority to take over. If there are 200 homes in the community and 101 is required for something to pass, 175 voted, with 150 voting no, the proposal fails. If you want your side to win, you get out and vote and encourage your neighbors to do the same (just like running for student council). No, it's not a silver bullet - you still have to hold people's feet to the fire, and over time, the law and community will continue to evolve and you may have to tweak the governing documents some more. And that's OK.

I can see your point, but I find it silly when HOA always points to their bylaws to enforce it, they get the power to fine, levy and lien on Lot's for infractions against the HOA Bylaws. Then this silly argument of ignoring their HOA Bylaws and asking an outside source to amend and change their contracts just because they can't get out enough votes to amend their Bylaws. How can a HOA system function when they in one hand enforce their HOA contracts and the other hand wants to ignore their HOA bylaws.

A vote is a vote is a Vote, when the lot owners doesn't get out to vote, is saying the exact same thing as if they wasted their time going out to vote just to still vote NO.

Here's the solution, when a developer builds a new HOA society, they can place in their HOA bylaws a lower quorum needed to change the HOA bylaws. Until then please respect your fellow HOA lot owners contracts and their rights so what it's hard to get 75% votes needed to amend; those whom do not vote have actually voted, they all said NO.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
I think, based on the posts in this thread, that some are confusing a quorum with the number of votes needed to amend governing documents. Similar to Directors and Officers being two different jobs, a quorum and number of votes needed are two different things.

A quorum simply allows business to take place. It does not change what is needed to amend or adopt something. The only time a high quorum may be desired is when the vote is decided by a simple majority.

For example: My Association has 130 lots. We need a 10% quorum (13) to conduct business at a general membership meeting. However, for things to be adopted we need the following:

Election of Directors - plurality of the votes cast
Amendment of the Bylaws - 51% of votes cast (was initially 25% - we changed it)
Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation - 51% of votes entitled to be cast
Amendment of CC&Rs - 51% of the membership (note: I think it should be 2/3 but it is what it is)
Special Assessments - 60% quorum and majority of votes cast (but quorum can be cut in half if not achieved and a new meeting is called within a specific time frame)

One must also keep in mind what the documents are used for and their precedence to each other. For example: Bylaws are for procedural issues within the Association. By placing rental restrictions in the Bylaws, they would likely be unenforceable. This would be because the restriction would likely place the Bylaws in conflict with the CC&Rs. When a conflict between these two documents exist, the CC&Rs control (must be complied with).

Basically, if the Association is changing a restriction to your property, it needs to go in the CC&Rs.

If the Association is changing the number of Directors, it normally needs to go into the Articles of Incorporation (but some will defer this to the Bylaws).

If the Association is changing how Directors are being elected, it normally needs to go into the Bylaws (but check the Articles of Incorporation as well).

If the Association is changing a restriction to the common area, it typically only needs to be adopted as a resolution by the Board.

FrankF3 (Indiana)
Posts: 65
Posted:
It would seem this discussion has wandered afield of my original post to a more general discussion of members altering % of votes, etc. While I would still like to hear a few more Hoosier voices who might report on how the regs I cited came about - and where I might find clarification about whether they really apply to our 23 year old CCRs... and anything specific along these lines to help **my** little HOA... that being said, I think I will just report that the main controversy + the president's numerous emails + maybe my personal mailing about the controversy (we recently found out that a unit is being used as a nightly rental via www.airbnb.com) did actually "get out the vote." Where last year we almost didn't have a quorum, this year we had almost 70% show up. We could have actually amended the Bylaws if time had not been allowed to run on minor repairs needing attention, etc. Unfortunately, the controversy came up last and the time allotted for discussion was far from adequate. This is another gripe of mine: that BoD and annual meetings are really terrible settings for trying to have detailed discussions of complicated subjects. We only had two and a half hours, so there was no time for the electronic meetings/voting to get discussed, meaning that any hope of amending of the Declaration and Bylaws will have to wait another year and, unless there are more red flags to bring them out again, we will probably go back to low attendance. Oh well... where did I put that parachute?
FrankF3 (Indiana)
Posts: 65
Posted:
CORRECTION! Sorry, I made a big mistake in my statement: "Where last year we almost didn't have a quorum, this year we had almost 70% show up." Actually, we had almost 70% of **votes** present, not members. We only had one or two more warm bodies in the room than last year, but a significant amount of proxies this go round... which I believe, unfortunately, underscores the belief that apathy still rules, because about 60% didn't show up at the meeting.

OK, who hid my parachute?
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
JamesO6(Ohio) :

. . . Everyone signed and agreed to their Original Bylaws PERIOD.. . . HOA are Contracts, would you like your house lender to change your Contract Just because times have changed and they want to do something different ? How about that contract with Your car loan . . . Point is legal, HOA are a Contract, you and all the others agreed to . . .

You signed a HOA Contract to abide by the HOA Bylaws, now if you can or did get 75% of the HOA lot owners to change the quorum to 50% then that's fine. But one thing we hear here is Consistency to abide by the HOA bylaws, well with an except of the few whom wants to dictate to the majority.

To end this, follow the HOA Bylaws and don't try to find a way around to get around those whom oppose you, if you don't like the 75% rule go move to a HOA that you can conform and fit into.

Not sure how Ohio functions, but comments at this site and others show some scenarios are NOT the above. Many - perhaps thousands - of owners have NOT signed up for a voluntary HOA being morphed illegally into something alleged to be compulsory, frequently without any status in the CCRs at all.

These owners NEVER contracted to be bound, any more than some finance company out of the blue telling you that it has unilaterally & illegally decided that you owe it money or it will seize your car.

At registered creation of end user private lots, the very problem may start with there NOT having been any HOA nor any basis to start one nor later any contracted encumbering of the end user properties.

The above can be a disturbing myth that forces some owners to have the oppressors struck down by judgments or else to capitulate. Courts have struck down such oppression, but lots of owners knuckle under until too late.

Having lived in a full-blown HOA that itself received a direct transfer of common lands from the developer and bolstered by "pay/comply/pass along" covenants literally on title, I literally worded my Agreement of Purchase and Sale in 2010 to end my obligations & pass them along to my transferee. I may have been the only one to have ever literally done so there.

Had I lived in a jurisdiction that tolerates "affirmative obligations" passed merely by implication, I would possibly not have even had to do so.

In my current community a buckshee neigbourhood watch type group has evolved without any legal basis long after subdivisioning. Through the ignorance of some it thinks it has jurisdiction, an unfortunate common occurrence. Neither dd I "sign up" for HOA vires nor am I bound.

So generalizations like "you consented to be bound", may turn out to be neither legally nor historically correct.

JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 11/24/2014 7:22 PM
I think, based on the posts in this thread, that some are confusing a quorum with the number of votes needed to amend governing documents. Similar to Directors and Officers being two different jobs, a quorum and number of votes needed are two different things.

A quorum simply allows business to take place. It does not change what is needed to amend or adopt something. The only time a high quorum may be desired is when the vote is decided by a simple majority.

For example: My Association has 130 lots. We need a 10% quorum (13) to conduct business at a general membership meeting. However, for things to be adopted we need the following:

Election of Directors - plurality of the votes cast
Amendment of the Bylaws - 51% of votes cast (was initially 25% - we changed it)
Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation - 51% of votes entitled to be cast
Amendment of CC&Rs - 51% of the membership (note: I think it should be 2/3 but it is what it is)
Special Assessments - 60% quorum and majority of votes cast (but quorum can be cut in half if not achieved and a new meeting is called within a specific time frame)

One must also keep in mind what the documents are used for and their precedence to each other. For example: Bylaws are for procedural issues within the Association. By placing rental restrictions in the Bylaws, they would likely be unenforceable. This would be because the restriction would likely place the Bylaws in conflict with the CC&Rs. When a conflict between these two documents exist, the CC&Rs control (must be complied with).

Basically, if the Association is changing a restriction to your property, it needs to go in the CC&Rs.

If the Association is changing the number of Directors, it normally needs to go into the Articles of Incorporation (but some will defer this to the Bylaws).

If the Association is changing how Directors are being elected, it normally needs to go into the Bylaws (but check the Articles of Incorporation as well).

If the Association is changing a restriction to the common area, it typically only needs to be adopted as a resolution by the Board.


Well that explains it better, Only time I deal with the Community HOA is when they send our section a Billings when they change property management company's and try to get us too sign here to acknowledge your in their HOA.

Long story. but short is if a Big developer buys up land around a smaller company, smaller company just might not complete the HOA properly for some odd reason or another. Our section is in a HOA community but not in a HOA. new developer tried twice now to get us into it and had/forced to record a new HOA deed restriction exempting our section from being enforced by their HOA, but that didn't stop that HOA from coming after us again, and last time it sure costed them an arm and a leg for another failed attempt, but whenever we challenged their lawyers to show us exactly where we signed and acknowledge we were in a HOA it usually ended the conversations. maybe that's why whenever they sent letters they asked us to sign here to acknowledge were in their HOA at the end of a hostile letter with threats about not conforming to some ORC article about providing them with 4 pages of personal data within 30 days after a HOA is established.... they wanted just about everything but std, sti's history. that may be their second demand letter later in the 3rd round whenever they change another property management company that try's it again or another one runs away again, when they keep finding out that HOA lied to them about us being in their HOA.. think they went through 3 Management company's in this 2014 year alone so far last 2 didn't bother us, well that newest one hasn't yet.

SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By FrankF3 on 11/24/2014 9:21 PM
It would seem this discussion has wandered afield of my original post to a more general discussion of members altering % of votes, etc. While I would still like to hear a few more Hoosier voices who might report on how the regs I cited came about - and where I might find clarification about whether they really apply to our 23 year old CCRs... and anything specific along these lines to help **my** little HOA... that being said, I think I will just report that the main controversy + the president's numerous emails + maybe my personal mailing about the controversy (we recently found out that a unit is being used as a nightly rental via www.airbnb.com) did actually "get out the vote." Where last year we almost didn't have a quorum, this year we had almost 70% show up. We could have actually amended the Bylaws if time had not been allowed to run on minor repairs needing attention, etc. Unfortunately, the controversy came up last and the time allotted for discussion was far from adequate. This is another gripe of mine: that BoD and annual meetings are really terrible settings for trying to have detailed discussions of complicated subjects. We only had two and a half hours, so there was no time for the electronic meetings/voting to get discussed, meaning that any hope of amending of the Declaration and Bylaws will have to wait another year and, unless there are more red flags to bring them out again, we will probably go back to low attendance. Oh well... where did I put that parachute?

I seem to be one of the few Hoosiers on the board, so here’s my take on some of your issues, for what they’re worth:

First, if your community is 23 years old, I doubt if the 2009 HOA law applies to you (communities established before July 1, 2009 could vote to make themselves subject to the law) – you really should consult your association attorney to see what laws apply to your community.

Next, when it comes to amending the bylaws or CCRs, there really needs to be more thought applied to the process rather than talking about it at a meeting and people saying “yeah, let’s vote to change section X” - all in favor, say I. Okie, doke, we’ve changed it!
I suggest you have your association attorney do a legal audit of your governing documents – basically reviewing them to see if there’s language that needs to be deleted because it’s outdated, refers to the developer (who’s long gone) – or is downright illegal. The attorney could help you determine if there are sections that are too vague or if the CCRs even mention certain issues that have developed since the community was turned over to the homeowners.
You can also poll the homeowners on what they’d like to see – are the issues with rules enforcement? Do the CCRs need to be clearer on what’s the Association’s responsibility to repair vs. the homeowner? You could also ask them to prioritize on what’s most important and then plan to work on that. This is where it’s helpful to have a committee doing a lot of the donkey work on drafting proposals and making recommendations to the board.

Finally, you’re correct that regular board meeting or annual meetings aren’t the best settings to discuss complicated issues – one is a business meeting and the other may spend most of the time with Board elections. I would suggest that the board hold town hall meetings what a specific issue can be discussed. Get a really good moderator to help everyone stay on topic and state the purpose. In fact, you may want to have these once a quarter to bring up specific issues.
For example, if everyone was up in arms about the nightly rental (something I think I’ll bring to my own Board to review), you could have a town hall meeting discussing the rental issue. I might even have the association attorney and property manager show up - the attorney to make a brief presentation on what the law says and the property manager may be able to provide an overview of how other communities have addressed the problem.
That meeting could be the start of forming a committee to explore the issue in more detail (if people are really fired up, they can join the committee to do some research and report to the board on the findings and make recommendations)


If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
EmmaH1
Posts: 674
Posted:
Wow Sheila,

You have made very good suggestions. You seem to look at things in a very balanced way. I will save your post to refer back to because of the very sensible advice given.The thought and communication you suggest are goals I feel all parties should to work towards.

Thank you

p.s. at some point in time I may even share your post with neighbors (when and if the craziness in my neighborhood settles down).

***one more thing to add It is SO important to find a good attorney that truly puts the best interest of the community first. Not always an easy task and not easy to convince a BOD that they may have chosen the wrong one. Any suggestion on how to tactfully advocate change in that area? When we have mentioned it the BOD becomes extremely defensive and stubborn. But don't you thing all should have some say in which attorney represents the HOA? after all everyone is expected to pay their fees.
EmmaH1
Posts: 674
Posted:
In my neighborhood the BOD is not open to any research done by members. So communication is difficult. Any suggestions or questions by members not received well, or just not acknowledged.
FrankF3 (Indiana)
Posts: 65
Posted:
SheliaH (Indiana),
I appreciate your input very much and will try to get my Board-member wife to post a few thoughts in reply. In the meantime, I would like to second EmmaH1's "It is SO important to find a good attorney..." but how to do this? If our attorney didn't know enough to advise us that we may not be subject to the regs on the state site, why should we give him more $ to look further into this? But if we look elsewhere, how does one interview the attorneys in the city who claim to be specialists in property law? I have had contact w a few other HOAs about this and only one said they had an attorney (who apparently was counseled them during a failed attempt to amend their CCRs).
Frank
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By FrankF3 on 11/25/2014 11:31 AM

If our attorney didn't know enough to advise us that we may not be subject to the regs on the state site, why should we give him more $ to look further into this?

Unless they are actually on staff, Attorneys are only going to offer advice when asked.
The key is realizing what questions to ask.

In your situation, the question I would ask would be, what Statutes are applicable to the Association?
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I'm not an attorney, but work with them a lot on my job - and as you've seen, some are definitely better than others!!!

You really need an attorney who specializes in HOA law - HOAs are rather quirky so your garden variety real estate attorney won't do - not only do they need to know, they should have a pretty good working knowledge of how HOAs operate or be willing to learn (what the law says vs. how it's applied can be two different things).

You could contact the local bar association in your area for referrals or the local CAI chapter - once again, I don't know if you're in the Central Indiana area, but there are three law firms that are members (two have represented our association, but we've since consolidated everything with one), so you can also contact them. In fact, between those three, I imagine they might dominate the market - they really are pretty good.

In terms of interviewing, start with asking about their experience, how many attorneys in the firm, would the attorney working with your HOA be a specialist, etc. As far as fees go, you need to be very clear on that - every time you call or email, that's probably a charge, so you need to figure out early how to keep costs down. Obviously, you need to ask for references and check them. There are a number of articles around the web on how to select an attorney, and a few even talk about what to look for in a HOA attorney - do your research and get going.

As former treasurer of our board, I frequently spoke with our attorney on various issues (it helped keep our legal expenses down when one person was designated contact - just be sure to copy the board members on what you discussed). A good attorney is an educator as well as an consultant on legal matters, which I think is critical. Ask if your attorney provides any type of Board member education - our former attorney sponsored a workshop for clients every year and personally, I think all new board members should be required to go.

You shouldn't have to run to your attorney with every single question - often you'll figure out your answer by simply slowing down, applying careful thought and common sense, as well as reading your documents to see what they say. Good luck!


If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
FrankF3 (Indiana)
Posts: 65
Posted:
SheliaH,

We are in south central IN. Our contact with the HOA is prolly going to be severed soon (we are mid-purchase of a house) and since my wife and I are the "foundation documents experts" in our group, things are complicated. A number of the new Board members will prolly just wish these things would go away. It might help if we could get more specific. Could you contact us at faf [at] ozart.us? We would really appreciate it. Thanks.

Frank
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
Indiana Code - Property - Title 32, Section 32-25-8-1 refers SPECIFICALLY to condominiums

IC 32-21-2-3.5 refers to Homeowners association covenants

A condo IS a corporation.
An HOA may, or may not, BE incorporated.

Ley the attorneys duke it out.
FrankF3 (Indiana)
Posts: 65
Posted:
Not exactly sure what your point is about a corporation.. but regardless, we would not like anyone to duke it out for us. At least, not if we have to pay for it. We do not have deep pockets.

I have read through these regs a number of times previous to posting my original questions. And it was expressed early in this discussion that our 23 year old condo may not be subject to this set of regs. If you are contending that this is incorrect, I'd be interested in hearing more.

As I said above, when I read in these regs that:
"A modification of or amendment to the
bylaws is valid only if:
(1) the modification or amendment is set forth in an amendment
to the declaration; and
(2) the amendment is recorded."

Given the **stipulations in our CCRs**, the only way we can amend the Declaration is to get 75% of the membership to vote it in. If you are saying we can just ignore this technicality and skip over the voting part, please explain why it wouldn't be challenged by the people who might have not liked the Bylaws amendment.

JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
a condo is different from an hoa of 'fee simple' owners

the law re: condos was written SPECIFICALLY to make by-law amendments THE SAME AS ccr amendments as, in a condo, the bylaws are just as critical as the ccrs

in a fee simple hoa, the bylaws merely govern the corp. IF it exists

ps. in many condos in many states the bylaws are PART OF the ccrs and pertain to many things beyond the corporation itself such as actual unit use restrictions
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Lots of good points. The world should be listening to the debate ongoing in a country where even judges & sheriffs may be directly elected.

As to FrankF3Indiana's originals, "condominium" & its variant labels are about statutory templates that intervene to impose a legislated straitjacket onto the far older, sometimes whackier world of merely cross-contracted promises ( contract law ). Whether or not properly assumed by owners & perpetuated, HOAs usually lack legislative templates until possibly complaints reach a high enough level of frenzy.

I have read that the earliest, modern era CONDOMINIUM template was the 1963 Illinois version. My jurisdiction's first dates free-standing to 1966-7. Claims have been made that "condo formats" kicked around 3000 years ago in Palestine etc where condo wars are still ongoing.

Some condo acts entrench literally the actual text of condo by-laws and may reflect that the legislators did not want such tampered with without lots of pain. Under that approach condo Declarations would get very high thresholds for onsite amendment , but lowest hierarchy house-Rules would get least. Anything passed after the (2002-) 2009 housing fiascos could reflect extra levels of wild fear for the future.

"51 % votes" :

Finally , where approvals are literally legislated or Regulation-prescribed to require "more than" or "50 % or more" whatever, the literal reference is not "51 %" vote etc. It is 50 % of entitleds or respectively a single vote more than 50 %. Only where exactly 100 units are entitled would a "more than 50%" approval mean 51 votes present/proxied. Voodoo mis-counts may make a mockery of that of course.

BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
sorry erratum. meant : It is one vote more than 50 % of entitleds. Only where exactly 100 units are entitled would a "more than 50%" approval mean 51 votes present/proxied. Voodoo mis-counts may make a mockery of that of course.
JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BobD4 on 11/27/2014 8:45 AM
Lots of good points. The world should be listening to the debate ongoing in a country where even judges & sheriffs may be directly elected.

As to FrankF3Indiana's originals, "condominium" & its variant labels are about statutory templates that intervene to impose a legislated straitjacket onto the far older, sometimes whackier world of merely cross-contracted promises ( contract law ). Whether or not properly assumed by owners & perpetuated, HOAs usually lack legislative templates until possibly complaints reach a high enough level of frenzy.

I have read that the earliest, modern era CONDOMINIUM template was the 1963 Illinois version. My jurisdiction's first dates free-standing to 1966-7. Claims have been made that "condo formats" kicked around 3000 years ago in Palestine etc where condo wars are still ongoing.

Some condo acts entrench literally the actual text of condo by-laws and may reflect that the legislators did not want such tampered with without lots of pain. Under that approach condo Declarations would get very high thresholds for onsite amendment , but lowest hierarchy house-Rules would get least. Anything passed after the (2002-) 2009 housing fiascos could reflect extra levels of wild fear for the future.

"51 % votes" :

Finally , where approvals are literally legislated or Regulation-prescribed to require "more than" or "50 % or more" whatever, the literal reference is not "51 %" vote etc. It is 50 % of entitleds or respectively a single vote more than 50 %. Only where exactly 100 units are entitled would a "more than 50%" approval mean 51 votes present/proxied. Voodoo mis-counts may make a mockery of that of course.


Hmmm 50%, well How does Common area's apply to Vote since, since they're also lot numbers. my neighbor hood lot 11 & 12 and others are common area's. say like say there is 50 lots in my community, so that's by interpretation 50% is 25 lots is the magic number to get, but here's the catch 9 lots are common area's that covers wetlands and streams area nobody can build on. yet reading the HOA's bylaws and CC&R, each lot has a equal voting rights, so the Board already has 9 lot votes for whatever they want to do, so all they need is 16 lot owners to dictate to the rest of the HOA as what to do. if the majority is min 75% that board would need Much more lot owners because they already have 9 votes they can say is legal votes by them.

There should be one type of National HOA laws instead of all these different deviants of them and because the laws are so complex, they need Federal Oversight on them.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Quote:


. . .How does Common area's apply to Vote since, since they're also lot numbers. . . yet reading the HOA's bylaws and CC&R, each lot has a equal voting rights, so the Board already has 9 lot votes . . .

Whether "Vote by Lot" calculations can incorporate Management House Votes/"votes in hand" from common lands (under HOA control or even HOA arms-length ownership ) ?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BobD4 on 11/29/2014 10:13 PM

Whether "Vote by Lot" calculations can incorporate Management House Votes/"votes in hand" from common lands (under HOA control or even HOA arms-length ownership ) ?

Bob, this must be something unique to Canada.

I've never heard of votes being allocated to common areas in any Association that has been discussed over the past 7 years I've been a member of this site. I've also never read of common area voting rights in any governing documents I have had the opportunity to read.

Members are granted voting rights. The number of votes a member receives are typically based on the number of lots/units that they own (typically 1 per lot) or, in the case of condominiums, the number of votes a member has may be based on a percentage of the size of their unit compared to the whole building.

Declarants typically have the same voting rights based on the number of lots or units owned. However, the Declarant typically has more than one vote per lot owned.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
"Whether "Vote by Lot" calculations can incorporate Management House Votes/"votes in hand" from common lands (under HOA control or even HOA arms-length ownership ) ?"

No never heard of such anywhere up here either ( as to shared real property). Was trying to clarify what could have been just referred to by JamesO6(Ohio).

But when I think about it, what is there theoretically to stop such ("House Votes" or whatever for common lands ) being chosen to be set originally by contracted CCRs/"restrictive covenants" ? I would be frightened of such, but maybe some buyers might not. Maybe JamesO6 (Ohio) could clarify if he meant something else.
JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BobD4 on 11/30/2014 7:28 AM
"Whether "Vote by Lot" calculations can incorporate Management House Votes/"votes in hand" from common lands (under HOA control or even HOA arms-length ownership ) ?"

No never heard of such anywhere up here either ( as to shared real property). Was trying to clarify what could have been just referred to by JamesO6(Ohio).

But when I think about it, what is there theoretically to stop such ("House Votes" or whatever for common lands ) being chosen to be set originally by contracted CCRs/"restrictive covenants" ? I would be frightened of such, but maybe some buyers might not. Maybe JamesO6 (Ohio) could clarify if he meant something else.

This is probably one of the many examples our HOA isn't a HOA, CC&R's and the Bylaws which is one document rolled into just 1 recordings and that one where the HOA Board accepts the Bylaws before the first house was even built, the developer rolled everything into one combined Recording, so there was nothing to pass on to established a HOA through the legally enacting the HOA. this is probably done on purpose so it couldn't survive a hostile take over of the development by a Huge big Named builder in this state, this bully builder bought up all the property around a small developer and just assumed they could take over the HOA, that was till they tried it and had to record a new HOA with a similar name and specifically excluded our section from it. yet their responsible for our common area's and street maintenance now, use to be the city responsibility.

One of the many weird things in our CC&R's and By-laws is this, "All Lot's have equal Voting rights" if you look at the plats of the land each parcel has a lot number on them that's including the common area's which are owned by the HOA. given that the board represents all lots, those common area's to me have the same voting rights by proxy of whomever Is on the board.

Were a small development of well less then 40 houses but with over 40 lots but 10 are common area's of just streams and green spaces, which represents bout 25% of the lots which are common area's. the way it says each lot has equal voting rights, seems the board can use them as proxy's, if we ever decide to start a HOA up.

JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JamesO6 on 11/30/2014 4:33 PM
Posted By BobD4 on 11/30/2014 7:28 AM
"Whether "Vote by Lot" calculations can incorporate Management House Votes/"votes in hand" from common lands (under HOA control or even HOA arms-length ownership ) ?"

No never heard of such anywhere up here either ( as to shared real property). Was trying to clarify what could have been just referred to by JamesO6(Ohio).

But when I think about it, what is there theoretically to stop such ("House Votes" or whatever for common lands ) being chosen to be set originally by contracted CCRs/"restrictive covenants" ? I would be frightened of such, but maybe some buyers might not. Maybe JamesO6 (Ohio) could clarify if he meant something else.


This is probably one of the many examples our HOA isn't a HOA, CC&R's and the Bylaws which is one document rolled into just 1 recordings and that one where the HOA Board accepts the Bylaws before the first house was even built, the developer rolled everything into one combined Recording, so there was nothing to pass on to established a HOA through the legally enacting the HOA. this is probably done on purpose so it couldn't survive a hostile take over of the development by a Huge big Named builder in this state, this bully builder bought up all the property around a small developer and just assumed they could take over the HOA, that was till they tried it and had to record a new HOA with a similar name and specifically excluded our section from it. yet their responsible for our common area's and street maintenance now, use to be the city responsibility.

One of the many weird things in our CC&R's and By-laws is this, "All Lot's have equal Voting rights" if you look at the plats of the land each parcel has a lot number on them that's including the common area's which are owned by the HOA. given that the board represents all lots, those common area's to me have the same voting rights by proxy of whomever Is on the board.

Were a small development of well less then 40 houses but with over 40 lots but 10 are common area's of just streams and green spaces, which represents bout 25% of the lots which are common area's. the way it says each lot has equal voting rights, seems the board can use them as proxy's, if we ever decide to start a HOA up.


Our section owners are looking into seizing some of the community HOA's common area's and expand our individual lots at their exspense, since that HOA doesn't maintain them over well 10 years now we've been cutting the grass and up keeping our entrance area's and retention pond, going to be nice to have equivalent to 3 lots in length, they don't maintain all the retention ponds even, which is a EPA violation. Saving that for them next time they try to send us billings saying were in their HOA.

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