Quote:
Posted By EmmaH1 on 11/19/2014 6:59 AM
So John,
Since you are in Lexington, SC like me, I am interested to hear your opinion. You are saying that it would be allowed here in SC for an Original Declaration of Restrictions/Contract to be completely altered/replaced with more restrictive covenants added and other sections of the original completely omitted. Then voted on and approved as a replacement the original governing documents binding all owners to it?
YES, see below
You believe all of this could be done without even giving notice to all members to even attend or read the proposed changes? and you feel these changes would be enforceable, valid and legal? without all being notified and allowed to at least attend?
I believe all owners must be notified and can attend. I believe not all may be eligible to vote as per ones docs.
Emma
Covenants/Bylaws are not all the same in SC or for that matter, anywhere. Thus mine could be quite different then yours even in SC.
Covenants and Bylaws can be changed. As to how to do such is usually detailed in the Covenants/Bylaws themselves.
Typically Covenants are the hardest to change in that they generally require the largest majority of all owners (often 90%) agreeing to change. In an HOA of 200, it might take 180 agreeing (yes, all agreeing, not just voting) to said changes. Almost an impossible number to achieve.
Bylaw changes can be easier as typically they will require simply a Quorum of owners voting. In some cases a Quorum can be as low as 25% of owners. In an HOA of 200 the 25% Quorum would be 50 owners voting and if 26 of those 50 voting agree, the change happens. Thus 26 out of 200 made it happen.
Also there are Association Rules and Regulations (R&R's) a BOD themselves can make and/or change. R&R's do not require owner approval. Generally if a BOD refuses to change R&R's or make some people do not like, the only way to get these changed is to recall/vote out some or all of the BOD and get a BOD in that will make changes. One way many BOD's get in trouble is to make R&R's that override Covenants and/or Bylaws, and in many cases actual laws. R&R's are not allowed to do such.
One other area of confusion is when an HOA is under Declarant control. Basically the Declarant calls all the shots no matter what the owners want. It is usually set up for him to control by having more votes then the owners and in many cases right up until he sells the last unit. We are undergoing transfer from Declarant to owner control effective 01/01/2015. It is an amicable transfer and our Advisory BOD has made several suggestions of Bylaw changes we wish the Declarant to make prior to the transition.
A few points about SC. There are state rules and regulations covering multi unit high rise (two stories or more) condo buildings. It is The SC Horizontal Property Act. There are no such rules and regulations cover other type Home Owners Associations such as single homes, duplexes, townhouses, etc.
Overall SC leans in favor of business, corporations, BOD's etc. versus the individual person. The SC Articles Of Incorporation is riddled with saying so and so then followed by
unless your Bylaws say otherwise thus tossing it right back to the Corporation Bylaws. One example is Proxies are allowed is SC but ones Bylaws could say they are not allowed. This is one Bylaw our Declarant is changing as our present Bylaws say Proxies are not allowed.
Hope this helps.