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BrendaS10 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
My husband and I hired professional roofers to put in a much needed new roof similar to two neighboring roofs within our community. We did not submit a request to our HOA to do so and we realize we are wrong for that. My husband met with the board and was told we needed to replace our new roof according to their regulations. They gave us the number to their roof guy so he can give us a quote for the repairs. Once he assessed the work done he could not find a reason as to why they asked us to replace the roof when it is within the CC&R's regulations and is the same as two other neighboring homes.
I would greatly appreciate any advice. This is a huge burden for our growing family and would like nothing more than to settle this in a respectable and fair manner.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Simply ask them what they see that is in violation. That your called the guy they recommended and he saw no issues. You will gladly make the changes required if they tell you what exactly is the issue or descrepency? Is it the color or type? Make them quote it to out of their documents. If they can't, then it's a personal taste issue...

Former HOA President
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
DITTO

(the world is now ending)

BrendaS10 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
Thank you for responding. They say it is both the make and the color but, as before mentioned their roof guy pretty much disagrees. If it is a personal taste issue what can we do? Are our hands tied and are we forced to shell out another 12 grand to replace a perfectly new roof?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
If it is taste then just ignore it. They do not quote the passage in the ACC or CC&R's, then they have nothing....

Former HOA President
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
You need to read whatever architectural guidelines your HOA has. They might be a part of your CC&Rs (Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions) or they might a separate document.

There are very strict statutes in CA that protect owners from arbitrary boards. The Board must, for instance, call you to a hearing in writing. This letter might come from your property mgr. if you have one.

If not in the letter (but we always put them in ours) the Board, as Melissa notes, must quote the document that you've violated--the article or page number, etc. The Board must have a written schedule of fines and other penalties (like tear off the roof). All of these need to be in writing.

The Board or property mgr. must mail their written decision to you once again citing the exact violation of your HOA's rules, guideline or whatever, and what you must do to comply.

That you or a director "says" anything does not matter. Everything must be in writing. So, on your end, ask the roofer the Board recommended to write a short letter on his letterhead to the board stating his professional opinion.

We directors on Boards really are supposed to pay attention to expert opinions--it's a part of our job.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Brenda, go to davis-stirling.com for any info that you might want about CA HOAs. It's put together by an HOA legal firm and has an excellent Main Index. In that Index, go to Violations.

It's named after the Davis-Stirling Act that has so many laws that protect CA HOA owners.

Don't do anything about your roof. If the Board has messed up on any step along the way, they basically will have to start all over again.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Word of future warning besides getting permission 1st... Do NOT assume that those 2 other homes were approved before copying... You may find that odd house is in violation and fighting the issue. You can not tell what situation a violation is in by looking at it. Someone may be protesting, being sued, or waiting on a board decision. It is best to treat your situation as your situation. Do not bring others in it even if they did the same. If you are, then get a majority together and vote to change the rule.


Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Brenda,

Have that contractor give that statement in writing. Then submit the statement along with your application for a new roof after the fact. Adding an apology can't hurt either.
BrendaS10 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:

I would like to add that it is our desire to correct our mistake and have sent our sincerest apologies. We expected a fine but not replacing our brand new roof.
Also, they have not cited anything in writing regarding the specifics of what CC&R's we are in violation of. I'll continue to do more research, visit David-striking.com and contact the contractor. He did mention for us not to quote him as this particular HOA gives him a lot of business. As you can imagine, we feel we are up against a wall.

I appreciate all your advice. You have helped me immensely and feel I have some direction.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
The only thing I can think that you may be in violation of is failure to obtain prior approval for a change to the outside of the property.

That said, unless it's something drastic like going from asphalt shingles to terracotta roof tile, I personally don't see what the big issue would be. Regardless if the contractor wants to be quoted or not, their comment can be a major influence. Therefore, ask the contractor to give you something - perhaps an inspection report of the roof that it's sound and in accordance with industry standards.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Tim's idea is a good one, Brenda. Maybe he'll be willing to put the basic facts in a letter to the Board copying you. I can see why he'd be nervous. If he won't, see if the Board will recommend another firm or you find one that is reputable, licensed, etc. and see if they'll help.

If your HOA really has nothing in its documents a bout roofs, I don't think they can make you take it off. But I have to say, our own docs state that if owners don't get ARC approval, the Board CAN have the project taken out. In our high rise, hard surface floors would be the main issue if approval isn't gotten and the wrong materials are used. (Hasn't happened though.)
BrendaS10 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
I've searched our CC&r's and other documents. I cannot find anything regarding make or color guidelines for roofing nor has anyone (not management or board members) sent us in writing anything citing these documents or codes. I spoke to management about this and he told me it is an old document when asled where I can find it he didn't have an answer.

BrendaS10 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
We replaced wood shingles for asphalt shingles. We are in severe fire hazard zone our sheathing was pretty bad (per the roofers report) Im pretty sure that is covered by a civil code but if only the HOA would relay to us the exact guidelines we are in violating this would be a whole lot easier.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
If the PM and the Board cannot produce written guidelines, I don't think they can make you do anything. But I'm not in the legal profession.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
You might want to contact your local Zoning Board, in a lot of areas, wood shingles are being banned HOA regs or not.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Well, the next question to ask the Board is what was done by the other owners to have those roofs approved. Since your roof is the same as those, you are not asking for anything different than has already been approved in the past.
BillH10 (Texas)
Posts: 1,217
Posted:
BrendaS10

I've been giving your situation some thought since I first read your post yesterday. As a property manager, I'm more than mystified as to why you did not consult with your property manager, architectural committee, or board in advance. Your decision to replace the roof was not made over breakfast on Tuesday as lightly as you would decide what to have for dinner. If insurance was involved, or even if not, your decision making must have taken two or three weeks, at least.

My last word on the subject is advice: in the future, do not make any, repeat any, changes to the exterior of your home or property without talking it through with the HOA first. A five minute telephone call or e-mail could have saved you all this hassle. And, possibly, a lot of money although I hope it does not come to that.

In what follows, I am not giving legal advice, I am not an attorney. I am sharing an experience, which, unfortunately for the parties, has yet to be resolved.

An association we manage is three years into the identical situation as yours. As it is not yet resolved, it is not proper for me to discuss specifics. Others have counseled with you to get everything in writing, and I agree completely.

Going beyond that, ask the Board to provide you with documents which specifically describe the characteristics of the roof you should have installed, the guidelines if you will. The key word is specific--the language may not support the position of the board if it says something like a "muted earth tone" color. What is a "muted earth tone"? We all kinda sorta think we know what it means but, if one had to give testimony as to what a "muted earth tone" is, or is not, the definition would vary with each person.

The language or guidelines of the association should state something along the lines of: "GAF, Owens Corning, or another manufacturer, 240 pound per square foot, 20 year, wind and hail resistant (important here in Texas)"muted brown or muted grey" shingles, specifically GAF Timberline Weathered Wood, Shake Wood, Mission Brown, Hickory, or Slate (or similar colors from another manufacturer). Submission of a sample must be provided and approved, regardless of color selected. The following colors, or similar colors, are unacceptable: (listing of colors)".

The association in the past did not have guidelines as specific as what I described above. It does now.

I'm not going to advise you as to what to do; I will say if the association cannot produce a document with very specific guidelines, which you should have had reasonable access to, then you may have ground to stand on. I don't recall if anyone else has mentioned the "A" word, but I will. I recommend you start looking for a real estate or property law attorney with experience in dealing with the governing documents of homeowner's associations. An estate planning or tax attorney, even if it is your sister, is not what you will need in this situation.

Good luck.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
"I would greatly appreciate any advice" - BrendaS10

Respectfully, read all the documents which you received (or should have received) from the attorney you should have used when you bought into your community. Also read what you received or should have received periodically from what you describe as a HOA.

To now rely on legal advice from roofers or realtors or butchers or bakers or candlestick-makers, is just foolish. It may well lead you into more trouble down the road.

"We are claiming that our buckshee roof is no different than 2 others in the vicinity" : A shaky argument that often bursts into flames due to the famous "not a valid defence" analogy of a traffic cop issuing tickets as fast as possible while some others rocket past unticketed for now. This is noted above in other posts.

However, establishing some unfair exemption for cronies or acquiescence defence or HOA loss of compliancing by sitting on its rights too long etc - those are different matters. They are often tough & pricey to use as defences.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Brenda

You went from cedar to asphalt shingles. Did he other two homes you refer to do the same? Could this be the real issue?
BrendaS10 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
I'm doing my due diligence. We have proof from we followed the CC&R's and presented this to them. A director said "those are old"
I understand what you mean about legal advice. I wouldn't ask a lawyer to build me a fireplace unless he was also licensed to do so.
BrendaS10 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
The problem seems to be the color and make. However, I have documentation that states that their Lowes brand approved roofs are the same as our Home Depot brand roof. Our contractor has drafted a letter with detailed information confirming so. The color is that of two other homes (charcoal). We've presented a paragraph citing the CC&R's stating we do not need permission for exterior repairs if they comply with the conformity of neighboring homes. The director said "those are old terms" when we showed him this in our initial meeting. Albeit that is in our current and only copy of CC&R's.

We were in the process of selling our home. We updated the interior and the exterior needed much repairs. We started with the roof because we are in a sever fire hazard zone and in are enduring a terrible drought. On our first open house a board member told our realtor that we were going to have to replace our roof. That the board is strict on such matters. The fact that we didn't get anything in writing for three weeks infuriated us. I couldn't believe she went out of her way to attend the open house and that she would tell our realtor before notifying us. How unprofessional. Our realtor, who has been in realty for over 35 years is appealed at their onerous and highly unreasonable terms.

This is looking messy and I am overwhelmed, but I see plenty of wholes in their process.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Then have the Board give you the "new" terms if there are such things. If the CC&Rs were rewritten, the newest version should be recorded. But, you also should have received these newest (if such exists) prior to the close of escrow.

If your HOA has approved Lowes brand roofing, what is the name of the document that says that?

As far a director from the Board telling your realtor that your roof must be replaced, keep in mind that if there is something form the Board in writing that your must replace your roof, you will have to disclose that to a prospective buyer.

But as per my and others above, the whole process may have been flawed. Plus, Brenda, you're bringing up little bits & pieces as we go along that now make me think that we don't have the whole story.

(Bob form Up North: attorneys in CA don't handle escrows title or escrow officers do.)
BrendaS10 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
We decided to sell our home. In doing so, we knew we needed to give our home curb appeal. We looked at our CC&R's. saw we could proceed without permission. We had our roof replaced.

Upon our first open house, a board member tells our realtor we have to replace the roof. Of course we called the HOA manager, pulled our offer from another house and stopped selling ours. Three weeks later we get a courtesy notice to attend a hearing or meeting. I had just had our second child so my husband went alone. My husband brought all our roof paper work and the paragraph of the only version of the CC&R's that states we don't need permission if exterior renovations comply with neighboring homes, they said that portion is "old". We thereafter received, via email, a newsletter from 2004 stating different common area rules including approved roofing material. That is the only paperwork we have regarding roofing specifications. I spoke to the contractor/installation manager we used and asked him about our HOA's approved roofing material vs ours and he said ours fits the bill and will provide a letter stating so.

Also, the board had the HOA manager schedule their contractor to inspect our new roof. He told us, but won't put it in writing for fear of losing business with the association, that our roof is the correct make and that it should not be replaced.

That is the entire story.
BrendaS10 (California)
Posts: 9
Posted:
I appreciate everything you have said. Coincidentally the form says "earth tones". I appreciate you pointing this important detail out.

Also, it was a quick decision. Our roof was pretty bad and we're in a severe fire hazard zone. Couple that with the heat in the dead of summer drought, and our decision to sell our home it was an obvious way for us to go. We called Home Depot and they were installing the roof that same week.

Our realtor knows an attorney that we hope to not have to contact.

Thanks again

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