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LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Short Version:
Lived in condo 12 years no flooding problem. Exclusive use common area patio 16x24ft water necessarily flowed onto neighbor's patio under wood fence (intentionally built that way by previous owners on both sides) and he says "my" rainwater went into his garage. He places a block wall and other structures causing total blockage of my water drainage violating CC&R stating that any change to drainage path across property must have an adequate alternative arrangement while I protested and HOA looked the other way.
HOA President agreed that now our patio rainwater could flood into our condo and rather than having neighbor correct his side, that I should have to pay for repairing "my" patio to the tune of 5K (using my guy) or they might have their handyman talk to my guy to "do part of the work"(what????)and charge me for that.

My CC&Rs state that I am responsible for maintenance and repairs of my exclusive-use common area unless there is a "failure of the systems". Yeah, my neighbor is a handyman who does construction in the HOA condo's, underbidding everyone else.

I am waiting for their decision (we told them their previous decision of a "$400.00" French Drain will not function per our contractor)and will notify my lawyer.

Any thoughts or advice greatly appreciated! We would rather not go to court but....
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
You might want to check with your city's Zoning Board to find out if that type of wall is allowed and your concern about flooding, also to make sure he pulled the proper permits. Next step unfortunately might involve hiring an attorney to pursue this.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks, Glen. Unfortunately Building and Safety in the County here only cited him for un-permitted addition of exterior lights, ignoring other un-permitted electrical work done, and said "it is a civil matter".
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:

Any thoughts or advice greatly appreciated! We would rather not go to court but....


Typically courts rule that water finds its own path. So if water is going into his garage and he blocks it, he solved his problem. Now if that same water puddles up and floods you, its your problem. This is done because the court knows it can't fight mother nature and any ruling will have no affect on the actual issue.

Talk your neighbor into being reasonable and coming up with a solution for the rainwater that works for both of you. Court will help neither of you.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
In other words, spend all your resources figuring out where to divert the water, not lawyers.
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks, Steve.
Interestingly, neighbor entirely tore up his patio and re-poured it,but states that still "my" water would flow into his garage. Rain comes from above and will still flow in. They are predicting an "El Nino" year.
I was hoping that HOA would be liable for allowing him to violate their own CC&Rs and then expecting me to pay to repair it. I would call constructing a dam to be a "failure" of the system that existed when I bought.
No hope of negotiating with this guy-he acknowledged that we would have to tear up and repair "our" patio before he did the work that obstructed the drainage. I asked the HOA that if he constructed a wall, that it not alter our drainage before he even built it. He also "generously" offered to construct our new patio so he would profit from the problem he caused as well.
So, if I decided to suck it up, can the HOA control who I use to prevent flooding and the method of correction? The Handyman they want to use usually repairs the balconies around here (also exclusive-use common area and at HOA cost).
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:

I was hoping that HOA would be liable for allowing him to violate their own CC&Rs and then expecting me to pay to repair it. I would call constructing a dam to be a "failure" of the system that existed when I bought.


If he did it for no reason, you might have some sort of leverage, but he did it to protect his own property. Yes, it unfortunate. Despite your feelings toward your neighbor, you have no one to blame but mother nature.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:

So, if I decided to suck it up, can the HOA control who I use to prevent flooding and the method of correction?


Depends on your documents that govern your HOA. No matter what, I suggest you can get bids yourself from different contractors. They might have very different views on how to attack this issue. Then submit the bid to the HOA for approval.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
LL3

I agree with Steve. Work to mitigate your problem versus fight others. Fix your issue first the decide if it is worth taking on the others.
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks Steve.
I find it surprising that the CC&Rs I pay nearly $300.00 a month to the HOA to uphold have absolutely no meaning here. Do not want to discourage all advice, so keep it coming everyone.
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks John.
Not sure what you mean by taking on others?
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
In addition to everything else, be sure you have flood insurance. Your homeowner's policy will not cover damage caused by flood waters or rain waters, no matter whether others may have caused the water to flow into your home.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LL3 on 11/15/2014 5:42 PM
Thanks John.
Not sure what you mean by taking on others?

Meaning take on the BOD as to you are right and they are wrong or for that matter, the other owner.

It might be less costly, less time consuming, less aggravating, etc. to correct your specific problem then taking them on. As said in another post, do not win the battles but lose the war.

LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks Larry.
Coincidentally, our HOA announced in our last meeting that they somehow neglected to get Flood Insurance for the past 2 decades and now FEMA or somebody was making them get it,causing a $20 rise in our monthly HOA fees. Wondering if my situation could prevent our HOA getting that flood insurance?

John, I respectfully disagree that having to spend 5K-or any cost to fix a perfectly good patio and outside of my patio common area walkway is "winning".
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Flood insuranxe is an option. You do not have to get it unless FEMA dtermines you are in a flood plain. Which they must declare so your HOA qualifies. We had a simlar issue and it took 20 years for us to have it designated for 3 owners who flooded. Although the HOA did not have to get it as a whole. We just had to qualify so the owners could add it onto their personal policies.

A french drain may resolve your issue or able to cut a drain hole between the two of you. Been where your at in a way and it is NOT an easy issue. That is because you only flood during rain. It is not a long term event and thus insurance may not cover. You may not qualify as a flood situation.

Your paying for it even if the HOA does the work. Expect a special assessment or higher dues. A HOa is ONLY funded by its members.

Former HOA President
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
LL# : If I understand correctly, you have been ordered to re-construct your patio within the condominium corporation's common element (subject to your own unit's exclusive use ) because what you claim to have been "intentionally built by previous owners on both sides" at least 12 years ago, has allowed draining into your adjacent neighbour's garage.

This must mean that both sets of predecessor neighbours mutually intended your patio to drain into his yard, or that both did not care much or believe that the re-directed water would behave as it did, or that something has altered subsequently.

You do not mention whether there are overall subdivision drainage control stipulations in place imposed by the planning authority as part of the original project approval, in possible violation of which the predecessor(s) may have illegally altered the legal drainage. The patio approval may address that too.

That neighbour has carried out works on his side to try to halt your patio's drainage. He claims such have failed. He has offered to carry out on your patio whatever would halt the draining, presumably at the expense of ? your non-involved fellow owners.

As I understand you do not dispute the jurisdiction of your condo corporation as to its common element underlying the patio, but whether a recommended $ 400 French drain would succeed in halting the current drainage flow. ( or paid by you ? )

As part of the resolution, it may be worth taking a look into California drainage dispute law where - both upstream and down stream parties being able to prove that they have been "reasonable" - the leading case sees a presumption that the drainage changer (of the 'natural flow') must bear the burden. Presumably you are aware of that and want a reasonable solution. Hope it works out.
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks Melissa.
Yes, we are in a flood plain, being near a lake. Hope to have this mess fixed soon. Maybe I should talk to HOA's insurance guy about flooding and electrical issues.
I think the hole from one side of the wall to the other is a great option, but other side says they will still get water in their garage as he has not fixed his problem with new patio, only preventing "my" water from flowing to his side.
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks Bob.
As above, neighbor has successfully blocked "my" water but not his garage flooding problem if it rains. Several contractors agree that the elevations necessitate re-pouring my patio and then having drain and pipe to carry water to the opposite end of the complex. I have been told that I would be responsible to pay by the HOA, for what and how much to be announced. Neighbor just planned to profit by having me pay HIM as he is a licensed contractor (painting/windows/doors). I read the water law, and understand that the person who changes the path can be found responsible.
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
The "California Rule" is fascinating read at http://scocal.stanford.edu/opinion/keys-v-romley-29982 and http://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1863&cfacpub
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Also to clarify- Neighbor is NOT the same Handyman they want to do work, although Neighbor does do much of work for HOA. I haven't been ordered to do any work yet. I have been asking HOA to either 1)adequately fix problem on neighbor's side or 2)allow my contractor to fix problem on my side at HOA expense.
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks Again, Bob.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Hate to rain on your demand parade but have to point out reality. I am someonewho had this issue and dealt with it as President. So I feel I need to point out a few things. That way it can help you out in the long run and cause less frustration on everyone part.

No you can NOT demand the HOA use your contractor nor your idea for a repair. Sorry but the HOA money id ALL the members money. Which means the HOA BOARD is responsible for spending responsibly. If you want the HOA to pay for YOUR issue with THEIR money, they make the decision on what acceptable repair and contractor to use. You do NOT get to fix it and send them the bill.

Several reasons for this is that you have to establish the problem to your board and fellow members. It had tobe determined it is an issue they need to pay for and even to approve work to be done. They also have to decide how to pay for it and when they can afford it. Plus it takes 3 bids on most jobs if done properly. You can submit your contractor bid and solution but the HOA retains the right to collect more bids and solutions.

This not necessarily an insurance claim and does not always fall onto the HOA insurance. It may be your insurance you need to discuss paying damages. I do not know your HOA set up. Ours is that you own the house and the lot the house sits on. Everything outside is considered "COMMON PROPERTY". Which means the HOA is responsible to approve work done and fix issues.

I can not say this issue is not going to be your responsibilty to pay. You may have to work with your neighbor. It may require a french drain system. It could be installing weep holes in the wall. It could mean putting in a drainage pit or container. It could be regrading the property. All of which the HOA has to APPROVE before proceeding.

Did your neighbor just get approval for the work they did and pay out of pocket? Then you can not expect the HOA to pay for the repairs but to approve what solutions

Former HOA President
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Sorry got cut off on a tablet glitch... Our HOA did pay for our owners repairs to fix the issue. We had 2 houses that routinely flooded due to a drainage pipe in the above neighborhood the Corps of Engineers installed during developmet was built. Which complicated issues as we had to deal with them and the city. There was a flood that flooded up to a few feet into the homes. We did not pay for the home repairs. We did get them on the FEMA flood list to allow them to qualify for flood insurance. The HOA did not need the flood insurance.

Our repair was to install a french drain system and build up a burm area. It was not what the owners wanted but it was our fix we paid for. If you want a group to foot your bill the it is their solution you go with. It was our property. The owners wanted the top of the line type of fix that was never going to be in our budget unless we raised dues or had a special assessment. I know the special assessment would never pass as who is going to agree to pay out a few hundred dollars for 2 houses problem? It was much faster and cheaper for us to justapprove and do the repair we coild afford that would work.

Former HOA President
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks Melissa.
I have been asking HOA to address this problem since February.The $400 French Drain solution was decided solely on my Neighbor's suggestion-the same Neighbor who previously said that my patio had to be torn up and repoured. When I pointed out that I couldn't accept that solution due to it not coming from an independent contractor,the HOA manager told be that was their Final Decision. I then asked if they could provide anyone to give a solution beside my Neighbor and they said no. I have consulted with several contractors (including my brother)who always say, "French drain to where?" as their first response...my patio is 16x24 feet and enclosed on 3 sides with walls and the 4th side has a small planter and narrow walkway in between more walls. I don't think I should have more contractors come out after I submitted a bid,and the HOA didn't ask for that but want to use their guy to do at least part of the work. They want my contractor (who is likely not amused) to advise their guy who apparently has not done this before. I realize that if they are paying, I may have to accept what they do, but if I am paying, I want to use someone who will do the job correctly. The HOA refuses at this time to make any alterations to my Neighbor's obstruction.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
The HOA will not modify your neighbors issue either. They just approved the work to be done. Their choice is similar with yours with them. You think your neighbor will not have a beef with the HOA and ask them to pay them back or force you to rip your patio apart as they want?

I am trying to help you I promise. It just means pointing out the decision making process that this involves. It is multifacetted. Plus most HOAs think a wrong decision means lawsuit. Which if you sue your HOA you are suing yourself and your neighbors. Again raising your HOA expenses but not on a solution but legal costs. Most situations can be resolved in house or amongst neighbors.

Believe me, our drainage issues were intense and I would break down in tears when it rained. It took me years to not have panic attacks at a hard rain... So flooding issues are very complicated and sometimes the responsibilty of the owners.

A good example in our Hoa I had a house flooding in their back yard. They put landscaping in which exasperated the issue. They wanted us to fix it. However, after examination it was determined theissue to be their own landscaping and the neighbor on the hill having no gutters. Well the HOA does NOT own the homes which means we could NOT install gutters on that home. That expense was on that owner to install gutters which we advised. Can not enforce they do it or pay for it. It became a situation where they made the bed they lay in. No french drain was going to resolve it and a reataining wall make it worse. Plus it was only during rain and does not qualify as flooding. Flooding would be a long term event that does not drain for days after rain. Which flooding falls under insurance and flash flood is just that.

It sounds like your dealing with a flash flood situation than flooding. There is a solution for hour neighbors garage that is a bit inexpensive. If you go to THI OLD HOUSE they have a product there to look at. You can fimd the product at Lowes or Home Depot and it is new to tye market. I have a flood issue in my garage and this will work when I can afford it. The product is a Dam making material that is fillable. You buy this plastic rubber sock like item that you fill up with fillers. It is moveable and can make it as long as you like. It is about 60 dollars.

Former HOA President
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks Melissa.
I already have my patio sandbagged. Not really a solution if I ever want to sell my place.
I will be away from my computer today, so if anyone has more suggestions, I will answer when I return.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
This is a different type of sand bag system that is new. It works across the driveway so you can drive over it. It is for your neighbor to try.

BTW... HOAs are NOT responsible for your house values. That is a misnomer. Home values based on REAL numbers. The reason to buy a home is too subjective. I did not buy a house cause I hated the wallpaper. The house value or price did not change.

If you have sand bags then decorate them with something "Cotton" on them to look decorative. Put them in burlap. I do not think that detail will prevent you from selling.

Former HOA President
BobD4 (up north)
Posts: 1,002
Posted:
Respectfully I now do not see this as a "demand parade" by LL3 nor by the neighbour who may both face a future, harsh, California, consumer disclosure legal requirement if that neighbour ( or LL3 for that matter eventually )will be selling. Sounds like both recognize and are presenting a "reasonable solution" / win-win / good faith scenario so far etc.

Given this does not sound like a "lot line condo" and that at least some of the water collection areas are exclusive use common element, the condo corp has to be involved in some way. The governance documents may even require HOA funds.

The original planning approval may have specified a subdivision wide ( wider ? ) specific drainage scenario now affected by many later improvements like roads, paving & garage construction wider than just these two neighbouring lots. Hopefully someone looked into that. It is usually not an easy claim as an "insurable loss" where damage was chosen-risked or was avoidable by prudent human intervention.

Drainage /( "nuisance" ?)claims can generate huge legal bills if the parties and possibly the condo/HOA etc does not respond competently and in good faith, which the so called "California Rule" encourages. Several :

North Carolina Court invalidates $ 489,000 in HOA fines ( $ 400 per day ) against detached homeowner after she installed - and eventually complied with orders to remove - French drains to rectify surface water flooding . After 10 years of litigation HOA fines are struck down after discovery that St Ives HOA in Mint Hill had (through its architecture committee) secretly approved the drains “Woman fights HOA to keep home after $489K of invalid fines” ( wcnc.com July 27/12 NewsChannel 36 online ) http://www.wcnc.com/news/editors-pick/Woman-fights-HOA-to-keep-house-over-invalid-fines-164061896.html

One from my jurisdiction : After years of litigation against subdivision neighbour's two downspouts, Mississauga widow has been hit with a total of $ 565,000 of her opponent's legal ( & engineering expert ) costs, PLUS her own. She was unable to overcome their establishing that the changes did not materially alter or at all the quantity/severity of drainage. ( Kay v. Caverson, 2013 ONCA 220 http://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/2013/2013onca220/2013onca220.html )
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks Melissa.
Our driveway for all of our units is not involved with this scenario at all. Our units were built in 1984 and some time prior to the year 2000, the previous owners poured my neighbor's and my patios where only dirt existed before. The patios functioned well since before I bought without complaints to the HOA until my neighbor purposely dammed up my patio drainage,acknowledging the problems it would cause but not caring. As Bob indicated, I would have to disclose any potential flooding hazards to any prospective buyers. The 20 (60 lb) sandbags I have placed on my small patio around my slider cannot be disguised.
I agree that my neighbor would still have the problem on his side by restoring my drainge, but he was more interested in constructing to hurt me/help him than figuring out a solution to help us both. If the HOA had him re-do things correctly on his side, it wouldn't cost me or the HOA, as my perfectly good patio would contine to function. There was a planter area in between the two patios that was meant to help absorb the drainage. He placed the block wall against my concrete, increasing his patio side, then placed more block wall against it on his side, to create a BBQ,etc and occluded the seep holes he origonally placed at the bottom of the wall.
Thanks Bob.
Appreciating the insight and caselaw that you have presented. Yes, the patios are entirely exclusive-use common area, and the water now accumulates on the same.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
LL,

Given all the potential costs that you might incur in trying to remedy the problem on your own added with the facts that your association was somewhat responsible for causing the problem and is unresponsive to your concerns, and the fact that some or all of the work that needs to be done may occur on real estate to which you may not have an exclusive deed, may I suggest that your next step is to consult with an attorney?

SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Your only seeing it from your point of view.

If I were to look at it from your neighbors point of view, without emotions or ulterior motives..... his property was flooding so he finally fixed it. Your property always had bad drainage, this was even more evident when your neighbor fixed his flooding issue.
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks Larry.
Appreciate the insight,I am trying to find out all info that will help me discuss this with the HOA and then a lawyer if needed. Interestingly, an assembly bill has passed here in Cali that stipulates that unless otherwise specified, HOAs will be responsible for exclusive-use common area repairs as of 2017. This cheers me because if the HOA makes an inadequate repair to my patio, they would be responsible to correct it at that time.
LL3 (California)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks,Steve.
My neighbor never corrected his problem. His Garage will still get water in it as it is. Rain comes from above.Before he constructed, he unbelievably wanted to place on of those SunSetter patio covers to cover partially on our side. We couldn't figure that one out until now. I simply want him to to restore my drainage. My HOA should have acted when I was complaining BEFORE he poured.My brother said that about 35 bucks worth of pipe would have avoided this. Yes, I know with my HOA this is not going to happen. My Bad.

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