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Did not receive HOA restrictions before or when we bought house, now they come after us.

Started by DeedeeC • 59 replies • 9459 views

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DeedeeC (Oklahoma)
Posts: 4
Posted:
We bought our home a month ago, we knew we had a HOA, but the only information we were given was that we had to pay a yearly fee. We were not given any list of regulations before we bought the house or at closing.
We live out of city limits in the country, so we thought we could have some chickens (we only have 7 all hens) and also just bought a pot belly pig, also have dogs & cats.
Now today a month after we move in someone slipped the restrictions in our mail box. With the area highlighted = that chickens and livestock are not permitted , and that the total number of domestic shall not exceed five.

I was wondering who should of provided us the papers? and when?

also we bought this house with our pets in mind, if we would have had any idea of the restrictions we would have never bought this house.

Do we have any rights since no one informed us before or when we bought the house?

Any advice is much appreciated

DeeDee.
JamesO6 (Florida)
Posts: 170
Posted:
Loll's they placed a letter in your mail Box? Dude unless it was stamped and delivered VIA the Postal person. they've committed a felony via postal fraud. your mail box is for mail not neighborhood committee pandering's. Contact your local mail carrier and report this abuse and then sue the shit out of that HOA. they can only place it on your door or hand it onto you personally not via a mailbox unstamped and undelivered. dude try this, go to their mail box and bash the crap out of it and see what happens. your screwed even barely damaging government property, your mail box is not yours it's the USPS property.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
I would ignore the advice provided by the previous poster.

IMO lots of crazy talk.

No one from the post office will take such nonsense seriously and the statements made are simply untrue.

As to your animals, when you bought the property in doing so you agreed to live by the rules and restrictions of the HOA.

And finding out what they included would have been part of your responsibility as a buyer. Failing that your real estate agent and or attorney should have made you aware before you went ahead and closed.

When and how you were ultimately informed and by whom would be irrelevant.

SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
In a perfect world, the seller would tell you, but unless there's some sort of law requiring disclosure, I don't know if there's much you can do. Going after the HOA for sticking something in the mailbox that isn't actual mail won't really get to the heart of your problem. You could try going after the previous owner, but it's one thing to sue someone and another to win and collect. You may want to talk to an attorney to see what your best option would be.

But before you rush off and sue the hell out of the HOA (interesting how people resort to that first before even trying to talk things out - no wonder people are incapable of behaving in a civil manner these days), try talking to your neighbors and find out when the board meetings are and if there's a property manager. Go to the meeting, explain your situation and see if you can come to some sort of compromise. Also keep in mind the HOA may have this rule because the area you now live in has similar restrictions and so the CCRs mirror local law. If it's a CCR, a certain percentage of owners have to agree to amend or drop it - the board can't change the rules on its own. If it's a local law, you have a bigger battle on your hands.

You can also use this opportunity to educate people about the chickens and the pig, perhaps explaining what you've done and are willing to do to minimize noise, smell, etc. Offering a few eggs from time to time might also help smooth things over - don't laugh, this is how some people got their neighbors to come around! Don't forget to read the rest of the regulations to see if there's anything else that may present a problem for your lifestyle.

Unfortunately, lack of disclosure is where many problems begin with people and HOAs. Most of the time sellers don't mention the HOA (possibly because if they did, people wouldn't buy the house because they don't want to live in one!) The realtor doesn't say anything because he/she either doesn't understand what a HOA is and/or more interested in the commission. A few will downplay it - "uh, yeah, there's a HOA and you have to pay X a year" and leave it at that. The first people hear of what HOA living really means may be at closing - when you really can't back out at that point. If you're not familiar with HOAs, you may not know to ask whether it's voluntary or mandatory (where you automatically become a member when you buy the house and you can't opt out), how much are the fees, what they pay for, what are the community rules, and so on. HOA living really isn't for everyone - not so much because of the "HOA Nazis" the press likes to talk about, but because people don't realize that living in one means they agree to comply with certain community rules and most folks don't like to be told what to do with their property.

I hope things work out for you!


If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
As Shelia said, the seller should have provided the documents.
However, as the buyer, knowing you were purchasing a house with an HOA, it's really up to YOU to do the research and seek out the rules.

You most certainly signed something at closing that stated you were agreeing to the rules (sight unseen in your case). The fact that you didn't receive them doesn't mean you don't have to follow them.

Based on someone just slipping some of the rules in your mailbox, I would suggest doing some research. The official association documents (Master Deed, CC&R, Bylaws, etc...) are probably on file with your local municipality (Township or County). Get copies of the official documents and see what they say. Ultimately though, you're bound by them. Fighting them because you want to do something else is likely to fail. That doesn't mean you can't start a campaign to change them.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
DeeDee,

Oklahoma appears to not have any HOA laws. Therefore, contract law would likely be the driving statute along with (if your association is incorporated) corporate laws.

Without disclosure laws, it's up to you (the buyer) to become aware of what restrictions are attached to your deed. They are available from the local records office. The deed restrictions (also known as Covenants or CC&Rs) is a contract between all owners that have the same restrictions attached to their deeds. An Association is typically formed to administer the contract and provide specific amenities and services.

The good thing is that you now have a copy of the restrictions. Now you need to comply with them.

Failure to comply can result in monetary penalties (fines), legal challenges, perhaps a lien on your property and, worst case, foreclosure of the lien.

Now, as James correctly pointed out, placing things other than mail into your mailbox is considered a federal offense. However, as you pointed out, you have no idea who actually placed the restrictions in your mailbox. Therefore, I agree with Jon, that pursuing any action (contacting inspectors,etc.) concerning this offense will likely be a waste of time. Especially since it won't do a thing to address the issue of you being in violation of your deed restrictions.

For a complete set of governing documents, send a letter to the place you send your assessment payments and ask for a copy. You may need to pay an amount to receive a copy. However, it's best that you have a set of the governing documents that you can refer to in the future.

Tim
FredB4 (Ohio)
Posts: 375
Posted:
I think providing all association documents should be part of every state's full disclosure laws. The property extends to all of the common areas and you, as an owner, are responsible for your percentage of the property including it's defects and needed repairs.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
The 'Declaration of Protective Covenants and Restrictions' is recorded (like your deed) at the county seat. Usually there is a 'Register of Deeds' as the person in charge.

Your deed (for which you actually signed) references something like: 'including and subject to all restrictions and easements of record', it also may, or may not, indicate page and book numbers of said items.

You DID sign, albeit without fully understanding, and are now LEGALLY BOUND to the restrictions actually on file.

I recommend that you get FROM THE REGISTER a certified copy o9f said restrictions (commonly called CCRs).

Read them THOUROUGHLY until you UNDERSTAND them.

In no event ignore the HOA, as they WILL have authority over your actions.

If you believe the HOA's actions are improper you may have recourse in a court of law.

However, the CCRs ARE the contract which you voluntarily (no force was used) signed, and THAT is what now governs your property. ABSOLUTELY and COMPLETELY

This is NOT what you wanted to hear.

Yes, the constitution of the USA guarantees you the right to contractually sign away your property rights.

Check to see if any 'rules' are actually based a section of the covenants.

Check to see if any restrictions are actually in the covenants.

GOOD LUCK and CAVEAT EMPTOR NEXT TIME
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Along with Tim and & Sheila's thoughtful suggestions, DeeDee, check OK real estate laws. It's possible that you'll see that realtors must disclose certain things to perspective buyers. If it only says realtors must disclose whether a property is in an HOA, you might be out of luck.

If, however, real estate laws say that realtors must disclose other information to prospective buyers prior to the lose of escrow, e.g., HOA rules, minutes of past open meetings, etc., you may have recourse against the realtor.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
The CC&R's and Articles of Incorporation are considered PUBLIC documents. They are NOT the responsibility of anyone involved in the sale of the home because they are PUBLIC. It is viewed as the "Buyer's responsibility to be informed". With that said, a few states do require HOA documents be handed over by the SELLER to the buyer by or at closing. Not every state this is required.

Most people never find out about this detail until after they bought into a HOA. This isn't the first time this issue has come up. It is a problem. It is one I do agree that we need to have laws passed state wise to make someone responsible for handing over certain documents. In the meantime, you can't plead "ignorance" to a HOA. You still are on the hook and responsible for paying your HOA dues.

Keep in mind you are NOT a HOA member until you are the OWNER of the home. You can't expect the HOA to hand over their documents to you. Some of the better run HOA's do have full disclosure or have brochures. We used to have a brochure detailing the basics in our HOA. The seller is to provide the rules but not necessarily the financials of the HOA.

The Real Estate agent is NOT responsible for providing information. They should have access to the documents at the court house like everyone else. A good agent would have informed you of this information if not tell you where to get it. That's why I always use a Buyer's agent when purchasing.

Former HOA President
LauraR5 (Tennessee)
Posts: 220
Posted:
Even if the Realtor was at fault, you now own the house and obligated to follow the community's rules. This is going to be a very expensive mistake for you, I suspect.

When I bought my house, I contacted the management company and they told me how to access the CCRs. I reviewed everything before I signed on the dotted line. Buying a house is an expensive and long-term proposition, and I did as much due diligence as possible.

Try to talk to your HOA. I doubt that they'll budge on letting you have what sounds like a miniature farm, but maybe they'll work with you. They're just neighbors, and they should be reasonable people.

Here, we do have to send violation letters via U.S. postal mail (not sticking them in the mailbox), but it sounds like your state is pretty lax. It might be in the CCRs though.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Fool me once, shame on you. Fool me twice, shame on me.
FredB4 (Ohio)
Posts: 375
Posted:
As Melissa rightly points out you are not an owner until after you sign and not officially entitled to the documents, but it is my feeling that realtors should be required to disclose that there are legally binding governing documents that go with the sale. Also, they are "public documents" and realtors could give them to potential owners. My realtor provided the documents and allowed me to read them just before I signed.

If potential owners were provided with the documents before buying it would solve many problems that Associations face from "surprised" owners who have no idea what they are getting into. It is easy to make buyers responsible for looking into this themselves, but that isn't realistic without being informed. Why would you look for skunk if you didn't know one existed.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JonD1 on 08/12/2014 5:10 AM
I would ignore the advice provided by the previous poster.

IMO lots of crazy talk.

No one from the post office will take such nonsense seriously and the statements made are simply untrue.

As to your animals, when you bought the property in doing so you agreed to live by the rules and restrictions of the HOA.

And finding out what they included would have been part of your responsibility as a buyer. Failing that your real estate agent and or attorney should have made you aware before you went ahead and closed.

When and how you were ultimately informed and by whom would be irrelevant.


In general, I agree with your statement. The previous post was nonsense.

However, it is true that it is illegal to place anything into a mail box for which postage has not been paid. But, no one will go to jail for it and it's unlikely the postal service will bother with a single incident.

Title 18 U.S.C. Section 1725 states:

"Whoever knowingly and willfully deposits any mailable matter such as statements of accounts, circulars, sale bills, or other like matter, on which no postage has been paid, in any letter box established, approved, or accepted by the Postal Service for the receipt or delivery of mail matter on any mail route with intent to avoid payment of lawful postage thereon, shall for each such offense be fined under this title."

And, from the Domestic Mail Manual:

"3.1.3 Use for Mail - Except under 3.2.11, the receptacles described in 3.1.1 may be used only for matter bearing postage. Other than as permitted by 3.2.10, or 3.2.11, no part of a mail receptacle may be used to deliver any matter not bearing postage, including items or matter placed upon, supported by, attached to, hung from, or inserted into a mail receptacle. Any mailable matter not bearing postage and found as described above is subject to the same postage as would be paid if it were carried by mail."

Typically, though, all the post office will do if they can identify the offender is require them to pay the postage.

I remember reading several years ago about a local Scout Troop that had placed flyers into people's mail boxes. The post office sent a bill for the postage to the troop. Also, according to an article in the October 12, 2011 issue of "The Consumerist" (and as reported on WFSB) a Connecticut family was sent a bill for postage due from the local post office for putting Halloween block party invitations in people's mailboxes.

So, I guess that means that as long as you put a stamp on it first, you're OK.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JonD1 on 08/12/2014 5:10 AM
I would ignore the advice provided by the previous poster.

IMO lots of crazy talk.

No one from the post office will take such nonsense seriously and the statements made are simply untrue.

As to your animals, when you bought the property in doing so you agreed to live by the rules and restrictions of the HOA.

And finding out what they included would have been part of your responsibility as a buyer. Failing that your real estate agent and or attorney should have made you aware before you went ahead and closed.

When and how you were ultimately informed and by whom would be irrelevant.


So that I have this correct, you have to follow the rules and regulations that you were not entitled to because you were/are not an owner. Makes perfect sense to me.

Sounds like the former Speaker of the House saying to the House of Representatives a couple of year ago, "We have to pass the bill, so we can see what's in it"
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
They are PUBLIC documents recorded at the county seat along with the DEED.

Surely you would actually READ the deed before you signed for and accepted it ?

When you saw the wording about recorded restrictions would you not want to see them BEFORE signing ?

Did they not teach you for YEARS and YEARS in school to read a document BEFORE you signed ?
DeedeeC (Oklahoma)
Posts: 4
Posted:
I looked up Homeowner Association Law Oklahoma and found this.

C. The owners association shall have the power to enforce any obligation in connection with membership in the owners association by means of a levy or assessment which may become a lien upon the separately or commonly owned lots, parcels or areas of defaulting owners or members, which said lien may be foreclosed in any manner provided by law* for the foreclosure of mortgages or deeds of trust, with or without a power of sale. In an action brought to enforce any lien authorized pursuant to the provisions of this section, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees to be fixed by the court, which shall be taxed as costs in the action.

No lien may be placed or mortgage foreclosed unless the homeowner was informed in writing upon joining the owners association of the existence
and content of the owners association restrictions and rules, and of the potential for financial liability to the individual owner by joining said owners association.

So this part stands out to me::: the homeowner was informed in writing upon joining the owners association of the existence
and content of the owners association restrictions and rules

We never got anything in writing about the restrictions and rules...

The link that I found it on:
http://homeownersassociations.wordpress.com/2011/09/01/homeowner-association-law-oklahoma/
DeedeeC (Oklahoma)
Posts: 4
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeedeeC on 08/12/2014 2:09 PM
I looked up Homeowner Association Law Oklahoma and found this.

C. The owners association shall have the power to enforce any obligation in connection with membership in the owners association by means of a levy or assessment which may become a lien upon the separately or commonly owned lots, parcels or areas of defaulting owners or members, which said lien may be foreclosed in any manner provided by law* for the foreclosure of mortgages or deeds of trust, with or without a power of sale. In an action brought to enforce any lien authorized pursuant to the provisions of this section, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees to be fixed by the court, which shall be taxed as costs in the action.

No lien may be placed or mortgage foreclosed unless the homeowner was informed in writing upon joining the owners association of the existence
and content of the owners association restrictions and rules, and of the potential for financial liability to the individual owner by joining said owners association.

So this part stands out to me::: the homeowner was informed in writing upon joining the owners association of the existence
and content of the owners association restrictions and rules

We never got anything in writing about the restrictions and rules...

The link that I found it on:
http://homeownersassociations.wordpress.com/2011/09/01/homeowner-association-law-oklahoma/



Also found this Also,"" note that the law it also states, “No lien may be placed or mortgage foreclosed unless the homeowner was informed in writing …. This means that the HOA needs to have paperwork signed by the homeowner at the time of closing and kept on file to document it""
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnB26 on 08/12/2014 2:01 PM
They are PUBLIC documents recorded at the county seat along with the DEED.

Surely you would actually READ the deed before you signed for and accepted it ?

When you saw the wording about recorded restrictions would you not want to see them BEFORE signing ?

Did they not teach you for YEARS and YEARS in school to read a document BEFORE you signed ?

If your comment was directed at me, I have a copy of my grant deed, and sorry to disappoint you, but there is no mention of an HOA or association.

As others have posted here, you aren't entitled to them because you are not part of the club yet.
DeedeeC (Oklahoma)
Posts: 4
Posted:
no it was not directed at you.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By FredB4 on 08/12/2014 10:44 AM
I think providing all association documents should be part of every state's full disclosure laws. The property extends to all of the common areas and you, as an owner, are responsible for your percentage of the property including it's defects and needed repairs.

I fully agree and glad that VA is one of the States that require such disclosure.

VA spells out what the Association must provide to the seller when an Association disclosure package is requested. The Association is also required to provide it to the seller within two weeks of the request. The Buyer then has 3 days (I think it should be longer) to review the documents and, if desired, walk away from the sales contract with no penalties (other then the out of pocket expenses incurred for various inspections, surveys, etc. that may have already been done).
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 08/12/2014 3:11 PM
Posted By FredB4 on 08/12/2014 10:44 AM
I think providing all association documents should be part of every state's full disclosure laws. The property extends to all of the common areas and you, as an owner, are responsible for your percentage of the property including it's defects and needed repairs.


I fully agree and glad that VA is one of the States that require such disclosure.

VA spells out what the Association must provide to the seller when an Association disclosure package is requested. The Association is also required to provide it to the seller within two weeks of the request. The Buyer then has 3 days (I think it should be longer) to review the documents and, if desired, walk away from the sales contract with no penalties (other then the out of pocket expenses incurred for various inspections, surveys, etc. that may have already been done).

I also fully agree. California has safeguards in place as well.
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
DeeDee,
What did you sign at closing? I suspect you signed something acknowledging the HOA and its authority.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DeedeeC on 08/12/2014 2:09 PM

So this part stands out to me::: the homeowner was informed in writing upon joining the owners association of the existence
and content of the owners association restrictions and rules

We never got anything in writing about the restrictions and rules...

DeeDee,

Per your own posting, you were informed that their was a homeowners association when you purchased the property. Per you own posting, you have received a printed copy of the governing documents (the ones placed in your mailbox).

Hence, you have now been informed and can no longer claim that your never got anything in writing about the restrictions and rules.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
DeeDee, remember at closing when they sat you down with that BIG PILE of paperwork and the following conversation ensued: "Sign and date here. Initial there, etc," until it became a blur? Well somewhere in that pile of paperwork they gave you was the HOA rider where you agreed to be bound by the CC&R's and to abide by them.

Now the HOA may have stuck those papers down your mailbox or it could have been a neighbor disgusted by being downwind of your farm. But like it or not, you are bound by the Covenants, which often mirror applicable municipal or county laws although they can be stricter.

You can either comply with the Covenants, talk to the Board and see if a compromise can be worked out, even if they don't really have the power to compromise, they may be willing to give you a reasonable time to comply. Or as others have alluded to, if you can gather enough support from your fellow homeowners, you can amend the Covenants to allow your mini-farm as long as it meets applicable local or state ordinances.

Also be aware that it is not just the HOA you must be leery of, any of your neighbors who are inconvenienced by your mini-farm have the authority to take you to court to enforce the Covenants. Just as you would have the power if you discovered that your neighbor had taken to raising Chickenhawks for instance.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
.....wording about recorded restrictions.....


FredB4 (Ohio)
Posts: 375
Posted:
What it comes down to is that all states need to have a full disclosure law when it comes to HOA/ COA documents as part of the home buying process. Ideally a buyer should know or look up info on the HOA/ COA they are buying into, but everyone knows that isn't realistic especially if they aren't informed that such a thing exists.

Realtor's can't be expected to provide all prospective buyers with copies, but they should have to inform them that there are restriction, rules and regulations in all Associations and have a copy on hand at every showing for inspection.

The only people this lax of disclosure benefits is the realtor and I expect lobbying on their part accounts for at least some of the problem. It certainly doesn't benefit owners or the Association. Unfortunately, the Association and BOD get the blame when there is little they can or should do until after the property is sold and by then it is too late.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Fred I agree with you, it's amazing that at least in Ohio, if you buy a car you have to sign a paper that states if it isn't in the sales contract, then consider what the salesman said, so much hot air. But buy a home costing who knows how much and people will take the word of the realtor or the seller as gospel.

BTW I like how FL does it for HOA's:

720.401 Prospective purchasers subject to association membership requirement; disclosure required; covenants; assessments; contract cancellation.—
(1)(a) A prospective parcel owner in a community must be presented a disclosure summary before executing the contract for sale. The disclosure summary must be in a form substantially similar to the following form:

DISCLOSURE SUMMARY
FOR
(NAME OF COMMUNITY)

1. AS A PURCHASER OF PROPERTY IN THIS COMMUNITY, YOU WILL BE OBLIGATED TO BE A MEMBER OF A HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATION.

2. THERE HAVE BEEN OR WILL BE RECORDED RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS GOVERNING THE USE AND OCCUPANCY OF PROPERTIES IN THIS COMMUNITY.

3. YOU WILL BE OBLIGATED TO PAY ASSESSMENTS TO THE ASSOCIATION. ASSESSMENTS MAY BE SUBJECT TO PERIODIC CHANGE. IF APPLICABLE, THE CURRENT AMOUNT IS $ PER . YOU WILL ALSO BE OBLIGATED TO PAY ANY SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS IMPOSED BY THE ASSOCIATION. SUCH SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS MAY BE SUBJECT TO CHANGE. IF APPLICABLE, THE CURRENT AMOUNT IS $ PER .

4. YOU MAY BE OBLIGATED TO PAY SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS TO THE RESPECTIVE MUNICIPALITY, COUNTY, OR SPECIAL DISTRICT. ALL ASSESSMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO PERIODIC CHANGE.

5. YOUR FAILURE TO PAY SPECIAL ASSESSMENTS OR ASSESSMENTS LEVIED BY A MANDATORY HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATION COULD RESULT IN A LIEN ON YOUR PROPERTY.

6. THERE MAY BE AN OBLIGATION TO PAY RENT OR LAND USE FEES FOR RECREATIONAL OR OTHER COMMONLY USED FACILITIES AS AN OBLIGATION OF MEMBERSHIP IN THE HOMEOWNERS’ ASSOCIATION. IF APPLICABLE, THE CURRENT AMOUNT IS $ PER .

7. THE DEVELOPER MAY HAVE THE RIGHT TO AMEND THE RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE ASSOCIATION MEMBERSHIP OR THE APPROVAL OF THE PARCEL OWNERS.

8. THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS DISCLOSURE FORM ARE ONLY SUMMARY IN NATURE, AND, AS A PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER, YOU SHOULD REFER TO THE COVENANTS AND THE ASSOCIATION GOVERNING DOCUMENTS BEFORE PURCHASING PROPERTY.

9. THESE DOCUMENTS ARE EITHER MATTERS OF PUBLIC RECORD AND CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE RECORD OFFICE IN THE COUNTY WHERE THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, OR ARE NOT RECORDED AND CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE DEVELOPER.

DATE: PURCHASER:

PURCHASER:

The disclosure must be supplied by the developer, or by the parcel owner if the sale is by an owner that is not the developer. Any contract or agreement for sale shall refer to and incorporate the disclosure summary and shall include, in prominent language, a statement that the potential buyer should not execute the contract or agreement until they have received and read the disclosure summary required by this section.

(b) Each contract entered into for the sale of property governed by covenants subject to disclosure required by this section must contain in conspicuous type a clause that states:

IF THE DISCLOSURE SUMMARY REQUIRED BY SECTION 720.401, FLORIDA STATUTES, HAS NOT BEEN PROVIDED TO THE PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER BEFORE EXECUTING THIS CONTRACT FOR SALE, THIS CONTRACT IS VOIDABLE BY BUYER BY DELIVERING TO SELLER OR SELLER’S AGENT OR REPRESENTATIVE WRITTEN NOTICE OF THE BUYER’S INTENTION TO CANCEL WITHIN 3 DAYS AFTER RECEIPT OF THE DISCLOSURE SUMMARY OR PRIOR TO CLOSING, WHICHEVER OCCURS FIRST. ANY PURPORTED WAIVER OF THIS VOIDABILITY RIGHT HAS NO EFFECT. BUYER’S RIGHT TO VOID THIS CONTRACT SHALL TERMINATE AT CLOSING.

(c) If the disclosure summary is not provided to a prospective purchaser before the purchaser executes a contract for the sale of property governed by covenants that are subject to disclosure pursuant to this section, the purchaser may void the contract by delivering to the seller or the seller’s agent or representative written notice canceling the contract within 3 days after receipt of the disclosure summary or prior to closing, whichever occurs first. This right may not be waived by the purchaser but terminates at closing.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
RwT (Florida)
Posts: 154
Posted:
Looks familiar.

At closing all current docs were provided, signed as proof of receipt, with purchase cancellation as an option.

I knew seller personally and had already seen the docs. and attended a BOD meeting as well.

* Non-Lawyer spokesperson.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
BEST REPLY TO DATE:

DeeDee, remember at closing when they sat you down with that BIG PILE of paperwork and the following conversation ensued: "Sign and date here. Initial there, etc," until it became a blur? Well somewhere in that pile of paperwork they gave you was the HOA rider where you agreed to be bound by the CC&R's and to abide by them.

Now the HOA may have stuck those papers down your mailbox or it could have been a neighbor disgusted by being downwind of your farm. But like it or not, you are bound by the Covenants, which often mirror applicable municipal or county laws although they can be stricter.

You can either comply with the Covenants, talk to the Board and see if a compromise can be worked out, even if they don't really have the power to compromise, they may be willing to give you a reasonable time to comply. Or as others have alluded to, if you can gather enough support from your fellow homeowners, you can amend the Covenants to allow your mini-farm as long as it meets applicable local or state ordinances.

Also be aware that it is not just the HOA you must be leery of, any of your neighbors who are inconvenienced by your mini-farm have the authority to take you to court to enforce the Covenants. Just as you would have the power if you discovered that your neighbor had taken to raising Chickenhawks for instance.
FredB4 (Ohio)
Posts: 375
Posted:
Thanks Glen ... think I will keep that list. We have a website with all documents and information on what it means to own a condo. I always alert realtors about the website and hope that they will be honest enough to pass it along to potential owners. The web address is also prominently posted at our entrance, but who know how many potential owners notice it or bother to check it out.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13 on 08/12/2014 2:28 PM
Posted By JohnB26 on 08/12/2014 2:01 PM
They are PUBLIC documents recorded at the county seat along with the DEED.

Surely you would actually READ the deed before you signed for and accepted it ?

When you saw the wording about recorded restrictions would you not want to see them BEFORE signing ?

Did they not teach you for YEARS and YEARS in school to read a document BEFORE you signed ?


If your comment was directed at me, I have a copy of my grant deed, and sorry to disappoint you, but there is no mention of an HOA or association.

As others have posted here, you aren't entitled to them because you are not part of the club yet.

but there IS mention of deed restrictions..................................

i.e. Covenants and Restrictions / CCRs
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
As others have posted here, you aren't entitled to them because you are not part of the club yet.


The Covenants and Restrictions are PUBLIC documents recorded at the county seat along with the PUBLIC deeds.

The Articles of Incorporation are public documents recorded with the Secretary of State of your state.

The corporate by-laws may or may not be publicly recorded.

The HOA's rules and regs are internal docs.

The HOA's budget is an internal document.

ps. The CCRs dictate the formation of the HOA.

The HOA incorporates to shield the membership from personal liability.

? what on earth was your attorney doing for you ?
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
Re: Florida disclosure

(c) If the disclosure summary is not provided to a prospective purchaser before the purchaser executes a contract for the sale of property governed by covenants that are subject to disclosure pursuant to this section, the purchaser may void the contract by delivering to the seller or the seller’s agent or representative written notice canceling the contract within 3 days after receipt of the disclosure summary or prior to closing, whichever occurs first. This right may not be waived by the purchaser but terminates at closing.


Should the buyer have NOT been informed, his right to terminate sale ends ANYWAY after closing.

IMO: Florida's provision is lipstick on the same old pig
MikeS1
Posts: 521
Posted:
Even in Virginia, we're all shocked and surprised to see many sales where the HOA docs are never asked for or mentioned, even though all this is clearly spelled out in all Virginia Real Estate Sale contracts. I thought that this is spelled out in most real estate contracts like in Virginia where all contracts have this clause. Here is the law in VA.

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§ 55-509.4. Contract disclosure statement; right of cancellation.

A. Subject to the provisions of subsection A of § 55-509.10, a person selling a lot shall disclose in the contract that (i) the lot is located within a development that is subject to the Virginia Property Owners' Association Act (§ 55-508 et seq.); (ii) the Act requires the seller to obtain from the property owners' association an association disclosure packet and provide it to the purchaser; (iii) the purchaser may cancel the contract within three days after receiving the association disclosure packet or being notified that the association disclosure packet will not be available; (iv) if the purchaser has received the association disclosure packet, the purchaser has a right to request an update of such disclosure packet in accordance with subsection H of § 55-509.6 or subsection C of § 55-509.7, as appropriate; and (v) the right to receive the association disclosure packet and the right to cancel the contract are waived conclusively if not exercised before settlement.

For purposes of clause (iii), the association disclosure packet shall be deemed not to be available if (a) a current annual report has not been filed by the association with either the State Corporation Commission pursuant to § 13.1-936 or with the Common Interest Community Board pursuant to § 55-516.1, (b) the seller has made a written request to the association that the packet be provided and no such packet has been received within 14 days in accordance with subsection A of § 55-509.5, or (c) written notice has been provided by the association that a packet is not available.

B. If the contract does not contain the disclosure required by subsection A, the purchaser's sole remedy is to cancel the contract prior to settlement.

C. The information contained in the association disclosure packet shall be current as of a date specified on the association disclosure packet prepared in accordance with this section; however, a disclosure packet update or financial update may be requested in accordance with subsection G of § 55-509.6 or subsection C of § 55-509.7, as appropriate. The purchaser may cancel the contract: (i) within three days after the date of the contract, if on or before the date that the purchaser signs the contract, the purchaser receives the association disclosure packet or is notified that the association disclosure packet will not be available; (ii) within three days after receiving the association disclosure packet if the association disclosure packet or notice that the association disclosure packet will not be available is hand delivered, delivered by electronic means, or delivered by a commercial overnight delivery service or the United Parcel Service, and a receipt obtained; or (iii) within six days after the postmark date if the association disclosure packet or notice that the association disclosure packet will not be available is sent to the purchaser by United States mail. The purchaser may also cancel the contract at any time prior to settlement if the purchaser has not been notified that the association disclosure packet will not be available and the association disclosure packet is not delivered to the purchaser.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
B. If the contract does not contain the disclosure required by subsection A, the purchaser's sole remedy is to cancel the contract prior to settlement.


Virginia is just like Florida.

No recourse after closing.

I think I will buy stock in Revlon's lipstick division.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Mike,

There is now a Virginia Addendum to the sales contract of homes. This addendum identifies the section of statute and where you can go for information. I just went through the process (lost the home on an inspection contingency). Therefore, I'll try to sanitize the copy I have an post it.

Tim
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Think about it this way....

Did the city provide you with a list of local laws before you bought the house? No.
Same here.

Its your responsibility to look up stat, city laws, or HOA rules before you buy the house. Its called due diligence.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
not HOA rules

but

recorded deed restrictions, a/k/a CCRs
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
the key word being RECORDED

CAVEAT EMPTOR
FredB4 (Ohio)
Posts: 375
Posted:
Your recorded CCR's probably state that the owner is responsible for adhering to any current or future rules and regulations imposed by the Association. That makes them technically "recorded" so you should make yourself aware of them before buying.

However, once again, all states should require full disclosure on all documents. This is not the Association's fault. I think most Associations would be happy to disclose all necessary info and avoid unnecessary problems.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
DeedeeC,

Bottom Line:

You signed for the referenced and recorded restrictions and covenants when you signed for your deed.

Yes, you DID in fact sign. Probably with your attorney present.

DONE DEAL - LIVE WITH IT - OR - MOVE



CAVEAT EMPTOR
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
I am an advocate of full and open disclosure but how is to one do it?

We are transitioning from Declarant to owners and this subject came up. We all want potential buyers to have a copy of our Docs but how do we be sure they get such?

Most sellers, real estate agents are going to want to make the sale as smooth as possible. They are not going to raise issues unless asked. If a buyer does not ask for something the seller/agent are not going to go out of there way to provide things.

SC has no laws about who must be told what. Our Covenants, Bylaws, Rules & Regulations (yes R&R's) are recorded with the deed. The ultimate person responsible is the buyer's and if they do not do their due diligence homework then that it is not the associations fault. We are planning on putting a copy of all our Docs on our website but that still does not cover all our bases. Tough love here, but buyer beware still applies.

Any suggestions appreciated on other methods of notification.

Thanks

GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
John, maybe a nice sign at the entrances, THIS IS A DEED RESTRICTED COMMUNITY WITH AN HOA.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
FredB4 (Ohio)
Posts: 375
Posted:
John,
We have a notice prominently displayed at the entrances which alerts people to our website which contains all of our documents, required forms, amendments, rules etc. and a page dedicated to what condo ownership involves.

I personally email every realtor to let them know that this is available and what is on the site and alert them to any new amendments. There isn't much more that we can do if the realtors or "for sale by owners" wish to hide information that potential buyers should know before buying if there are no state laws requiring such disclosure.

I expect most states have a powerful enough realtor's lobby to discourage politicians who want to enact laws to protect unsuspecting buyers.

FredB4 (Ohio)
Posts: 375
Posted:
Glen - The sign is also a good idea.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
THIS IS A DEED RESTRICTED COMMUNITY WITH AN HOA

done - finished - end of case
FredB4 (Ohio)
Posts: 375
Posted:
Hopefully they will understand "deed restricted" and HOA
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
How about:

CAVEAT EMPTOR:
This development has recorded deed restrictions and covenants which restrict the use and enjoyment of your property.


What do you think the above would do for your property value?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 08/22/2014 2:40 PM
Mike,

There is now a Virginia Addendum to the sales contract of homes. This addendum identifies the section of statute and where you can go for information. I just went through the process (lost the home on an inspection contingency). Therefore, I'll try to sanitize the copy I have an post it. Tim

Mike,

I was able to find the addendum online. This shows that, in Virginia, during the initial sales contract, the buyer is informed that there are deed restrictions and an Association. The right to terminate within three days after receiving an Association disclosure package from the seller is also spelled out.

Here is the link:

http://teamregencytools.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/K1345-Virginia-Jurisdictional-Addendum-2014-01-01Educational.pdf

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