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BarbaraC17 (Florida)
Posts: 2
Posted:
Hello, The association manager refuses to foreclose on unit owners who owe over $1000.00 because she says the board doesn't have the money to do it.

I have asked to see the yearly financial records for 2013, but she did not understand what I was talking about, so I did not receive the record.

What recourse do I follow to get the financial records? Thanks Barbara
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Barbara,

Are you on the Board?
BarbaraC17 (Florida)
Posts: 2
Posted:
Yes I am on the board,
FredS7 (Arizona)
Posts: 927
Posted:
The association manager can't foreclose, only your lawyer can do that. You will want to make sure you have enough money to pay the lawyer you (you, meaning the board) retain.

> I have asked to see the yearly financial records for 2013, but she did not understand what I was talking about, so I did not receive the record.

Assuming the board is on board with you- the manager needs to be gently reminded who he works for. If gentle reminders don't work, try ungentle.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
First off, you all need to do a lien first. It is even more helpful to have a policy in place. We liened at 6 months behind and discussed foreclosing after a year. Keeping a lien long term may be a good option than foreclosing. Foreclosing ONLY stops the bleeding. It does not make a profit for the HOA nor does it make the property go away. It can remain empty for quite some time after a foreclosure. Plus if the bank is already foreclosing, the HOA NEVER EVER wants to foreclose on that property.

I have done a foreclosure. People owed us for over 2 years and a special assessment. The cost was not that much. It was around $800 to file and foreclose. It was about 6 months to foreclose. Plus there is a right to redemption period up to a year in some states. So even if you find a buyer, they may NOT be able to move in for up to a year. They could lose the property if the person does step up and pays all the expenses plus improvements (in some cases).

You can NOT foreclose on an active duty member. Doing a foreclosure on a home in foreclosure does the work of the bank and the bank still gets paid first. It may be best to just file a lien and keep reminding them there is a lien on the property. That is the cheaper route due to how little money is owed at this point. This may even get on their nerves enough to do something like sell. Which once they sell the lien is to be paid off.

Foreclosure is NOT what people make it out to be. It's messy, long term, and absolutely the very last step anyone needs to take.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Barbara,

Since your on the Board, you may need (with support from other Board members) to remind the MC/PM that the MC/PM works for the Board (not the other way around).

The other issue is, perhaps the MC/PM is telling you the truth and the Association can't afford it. Do you have a good understanding of what the financial health of the Association is? The delinquency rate? The status of your Reserves? If not, is it because the financial reports are not telling you?

If the financial health of the Association is questionable, is the Association using only contractors recommended by the PM/MC or are you actively seeking bids from all contractors who can accomplish the tasks (I ask this because we were able to save over $9,000 per year when we last bid out our trash/recycling contract)?

As others have pointed out, the first step in foreclosure is to file a lien. Then after an appropriate amount of time (laws vary by State so you will need to check that time limit) you may foreclose on the property. Most Associations utilize the services of their Attorneys to do this (so they are positive that all the appropriate steps (specific notices, delivery of notices, language in the notice, etc.) are followed. If your current attorney is too expensive for this process, shop around or see if some of the work (filing the lien for example) can be done without an attorney.

The nice thing is that you live in FL. If the unit is rented, you may obtain a court order to have the rent paid directly to the Association to bring the account current.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Barbara

Do not assume when there is a foreclosure that the association ends up getting their money owed to them. Quite often the association is so far down the list of creditors they get nothing.

In some cases an association can foreclose, not have to pay other creditors immediately and been able to rent out the unit until other creditors (usually the mortgage holder) want their money. It is very tricky, often not worth doing and if done it can put the association at risk.

Search foreclosures on this chat. There is a lot of valuable information.

CyrstalB (Maryland)
Posts: 457
Posted:
So you asked only once? and even though you think they didn't understand, your looking for recourse options? You signed a contract with them didn't you? Then fire them. I don't understand why your asking what your options are at this point, unless there is more to the story. If this is the whole story, you'd best get a new PM because they have probably screwed things up for your association.

AS the others said, they work for the board and cannot refuse any board members request, unless there is a distinct chain of command and they only take orders from the President. (which is likely).

BruceS3 (Florida)
Posts: 33
Posted:
You said you could not foreclose on an active duty member. Are you talking about the Armed Forces or a member of the HOA?
Maybe in your state it is long and messy but not here in Florida. Once that lien is posted and the home owner notified, the home can be put up for sale to foreclose on the lien after 30 days. The only way the bank can touch it is if it is already in the foreclosure process.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
You can not foreclose on an active duty military person while they are on duty or overseas. There is protection rights involving that. You can file a lien and then foreclose on it pretty quickly. I just don't see why you would do that. Maybe I am just not that cruel to someone not to give them atleast 6 months to catch up or to communicate. Plus during that time the bank could be in process of foreclosing. The bank always getting paid first and foremost whether the bank or HOA does the foreclosure. There are some states with "Super Liens" that the HOA is on the SAME level of the bank, but your still splitting hairs at that point.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 07/20/2014 8:26 AM
You can not foreclose on an active duty military person while they are on duty or overseas.

Yes and No. You can start foreclosure proceedings, however the actual proceeding to foreclose can be delayed until the service member is available to appear. This comes from the Service members Civil Relief Act (SCRA). Sometimes, the start of foreclosure can be enough to get the individual to pay.

I will offer these articles about the affect of SCRA:

The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, which is the revised Soliders' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940.

http://www.hindmansanchez.com/resources/article/servicemembers-civil-relief-act-and-its-implications-homeowner-associations

http://www.moaa.org/uploadedFiles/MOAA_Main/Main_Menu/Access_Member_Benefits/Professionalism/Symposia/ABA%20SCRA.pdf Military officers Association FAQ style write up about the act.

Servicemembers Civil Relief Act and Its Implications for Homeowner Associations From a legal newsletter

Questions & Answers for Reservists, Guardsmen and Other Military Personnel From HUD

A JUDGE’S GUIDE TO THE SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT written by a JAG attorney

THE SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT by the US Coast Guard

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Who wants to be the HOA who forecloses on a soldier? They get low pay and when they come back, I would expect a payment plan being setup before any kind of legal action takes place. It's just common courtesy as well. Not every situation is equal and deserving of foreclosure. Hence why I say "CONSIDER" foreclosure after a year. Too many scenarios to say when and if a foreclosure is the right thing to do. Just don't jump into foreclosure without looking.

Former HOA President
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Melissa

Where in any discussion has ANYONE EVER brought up the notion of foreclosing on someone serving on active duty. You don't like foreclosing, we get it.

I often wonder why would a HOA not foreclose on a soldier WHEN they have a problem with people flying a American flag.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
I just went back and reread the whole thread. As Richard pointed out, there is nothing there that the individual is a member of the military (on active duty or otherwise). This point came from Melissa. Although the point of Judaical proceedings being stayed is accurate, it may not be relevant to the OPs issue.

Barbara's manager said that the Association couldn't afford to foreclose. That is different than the individual who is behind is part of the military.

BTW - to answer's Melissa's question, I wouldn't have to foreclose. Having served in the military, I know that there are much easier ways to have a member of the military fulfill their financial obligations.

I would also like to point out, based on actual experience, that it is possible that a member of the military reserve called to active duty may (or may not) have a higher take home pay than they were receiving in the civilian sector. This is mainly due to the fact that military allowances are not taxed.
Granted, it depends on the individuals rank or rate, but military pay today is not the same as it was in the past. NOW MILITARY BENEFITS (other than pay) ARE A WHOLE DIFFERENT STORY
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I mentioned it because there are circumstances where you can NOT foreclose. That situation is being an active duty military person. It is a FACTOR one must factor in when DECIDING to proceed to the foreclosure status. A HOA does not foreclose on a home already in bank foreclosure status as well.

So when someone asks "Why are we NOT foreclosing on a property that owes X or is X months behind?" There is an answer. ALOT of CONSIDERATION and fore thought has to go into this process. It is NOT simple, you owe so you must go...

I've done a foreclosure before for my HOA. I learned ALOT of lessons in doing so. I am NOT against a HOA foreclosing one bit. What I am saying is that foreclosure is something one does not go into thinking: 1. We can afford it. 2. We can do it. 3. We can buy the house and rent it out. 4. We can buy the house and sell it. 5. We will get our money back.

What will happen? You will have an empty property for atleast another year in your HOA and lucky you get you legal expenses/dues paid up. It's NOT a fix all or a cure. It's a stop bleeding measure for long term health of the HOA.

Former HOA President
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Melissa

I would highly recommend you stop giving advise on a subject that you clearly have no experience with!
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 07/20/2014 9:28 PM

I mentioned it because there are circumstances where you can NOT foreclose. That situation is being an active duty military person.

This is an incorrect statement.

The proceeding to foreclose may or may not have to be delayed depending on if the service member is available for the proceeding or not. It also requires that the Association is actually informed that they are a member of the armed forces and on active duty. The final decision if the proceeding is stayed or not is made by the judge.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 07/20/2014 9:28 PM

What I am saying is that foreclosure is something one does not go into thinking: 1. We can afford it. 2. We can do it. 3. We can buy the house and rent it out. 4. We can buy the house and sell it. 5. We will get our money back.

These statements are very general and, because of that, I have a few issues with them. Directors should always do their due diligence and research first, but there is no reason to not go into a foreclosure thinking those things if the research bears it out. The important thing to remember is that the Board needs to make an informed decision on the foreclosure.

Foreclosure is something that one must enter into with their eyes open and their homework completed. As Melissa points out (and others have also), foreclosing is typically considered a final method to stop the bleeding.

Now, one thing that is unique to FL is that FL law specifies that the new owner incurs the Assessment debt of the previous owner (unless it's the bank who takes the property in a foreclosure). Additionally, FL law allows the Association to collect the rent (if the property is rented) to make sure the assessment is paid. Since the OP is from FL, I think it's important that this be brought up.

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