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NicoleO1 (California)
Posts: 181
Posted:
There is a new awareness of both regarding service and therapy animals in our HOA. We have several therapy animals in our building. The board does not enforce the no pet policy to them being in the clubhouse, pool area etc. These are NOT service animals. They are therapy animals, and some are trained to sense the onset of seizure etc.

There is no rules or regs addressing this in our ccrs or bylaws. Should it be??
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NicoleO1 on 07/17/2014 3:01 PM

There is no rules or regs addressing this in our ccrs or bylaws. Should it be??

Not necessarily. Since Federal Laws and Regulations would control, you simply need to comply with the regulations.

You could add language that the Board will comply with the Federal Fair Housing Act regarding reasonable accommodations. However, such language could also encourage those who simply want a loophole (vs. actually needing a service or therapy animal) to take advantage of the situation.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 07/17/2014 3:12 PM
Posted By NicoleO1 on 07/17/2014 3:01 PM

There is no rules or regs addressing this in our ccrs or bylaws. Should it be??


Not necessarily. Since Federal Laws and Regulations would control, you simply need to comply with the regulations.

You could add language that the Board will comply with the Federal Fair Housing Act regarding reasonable accommodations. However, such language could also encourage those who simply want a loophole (vs. actually needing a service or therapy animal) to take advantage of the situation.


Wait until the ponies, pigs, goats show up.

We have to stop this quazi-service animal BS in its tracks.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 07/17/2014 4:30 PM

We have to stop this quazi-service animal BS in its tracks.

Then you need to contact members of congress.
It's typically outside the control of the HOA
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
A Therapy Dog is NOT a service dog and is in no way a protected class of animal
Plus, there are NO standardized requirements to call a dog a therapy dog. None. I could take the most mean & impersonal dog around and call it a therapy dog.
Therapy dogs are PETS. Plain and simple.

A Seizure Alert dog is NOT a therapy dog. It is a Service Dog and is offered the same protections as a seeing-eye dog.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Dave,

One thing I was taught in the military was that I was not to question a medical diagnosis unless I had a degree in medicine. I could think what ever I wanted to. However, I was not to question the medical diagnosis.

Per this fact sheet on the subject:

Three Classes of Animals:
1. Pets are animals living with owners for purposes of love, affection, and company.
2. Emotional Support Animals provide some therapeutic benefit to person with mental or psychiatric disability, requiring no specific training. The mere presence of this animal mitigates the effects of the emotional or mental disability.
3. Service Animals are any animal individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit
of an individual with a physical, intellectual, and mental disability—IE guiding individuals with
impaired vision, providing protection or rescue work, pulling a wheel chair, or fetching dropped
items.

HUD, who administers the Fair Housing Act, issued a FEHO Notice 2013-01 to address Service Animals and Assistance Animals for People with Disabilities. Per that notice:

The revised regulations specify that "the provision of emotional support, well-being, comfort, or companionship do not constitute work or tasks for the purposes of this definition." Thus, trained dogs are the only species of animal that may qualify as service animals under the ADA (there is a separate provision regarding trained miniature horses), and emotional support animals are expressly precluded from qualifying as service animals under the ADA.

Here is a fact sheet on service animals from the U.S. Department of Justice. This fact sheet also provides information on miniature horses.

Please note that there are many many many cases where it has been ruled that reasonable accommodation must be provided for emotional support animals. However, for emotional support animals (not service animals) the HOA can request a letter from a Doctor. HUD even provides a sample letter for that purpose (note: sample letter link goes to a word document).

So Dave, even though I agree with you to a certain extent, the bottom line is that failure to make reasonable accommodations for an emotional support animal after receiving a note from a Doctor, would open the Association up to possible fines and litigation from HUD if the individual denied the reasonable accommodation filed a complaint.

DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
Tim,
Agreed. I didn't mention "emotional support" animals though, nor did the OP.

Therapy Dogs are indeed just pets. They're essentially "everyone loves dogs and it makes them happy" dogs that are brought into hospitals, clinics, retirement homes, rehab facilities, etc... to bring some happiness, which can certainly be therapeutic. No requirements for a dog to be a therapy dog, not even a need to pass a canine good citizen test.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
Tim,

We bow before the master.

(as usual)

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Dave,

You bring up a good point that I don't think has been stressed enough.

Owning a Therapy Dog or other animal that assists others is not the same as needing one yourself. From my understanding of the information I've provided (and again I am not an attorney nor do I work in the legal profession) reasonable accommodations only need to be made if a resident who owns the animal needs the animal.

The fact that you may have an animal that provides therapy to others would not, in my opinion, fall under the fair housing requirement.

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