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JoshN (Florida)
Posts: 1
Posted:
I live in a community of approximately 60 homes that is ten years old. Half of the homes were constructed prior to 2008, the other half were just completed in a new construction boom this past year. I own one of the NEW homes and want to install landscaping similar to my neighbors, along my property line. The ARC continually denies my plans, despite changes, saying that the trees are too far away from the house, and too close to the property line. A neighbor two houses down in an ORIGINAL home has the EXACT same landscape design I am proposing. Is this selective enforcement?

There are 15 other homes in the neighborhood, all original homes, that have trees along the property line. There is nothing in the bylaws about this regulation, it is just the ARC's opinion. The ARC is allowed to disallow changes to landscaping based purely on aesthetic reasons. If mine is not allowed because it is not pleasing, should the others be made to rip there's up? The previous question is rhetorical. Does this sound like selective enforcement?

Thanks so much for any replys
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Based on what you've written, you haven't provided enough information to show if this is selective enforcement or not. Generally, I consider selective enforcement to be based upon some sort of personality conflict where a homeowner or a small group has beef with someone on a committee and or board of directors and those folks respond by not allowing the homeowner to do something that everyone else has done or not. Sometimes it may happen because homeowner #1 has beef with homeowner #2, but homeowner #2 is friends with the right people on the committee or board and uses that relationship to take a whack or two at homeowner #1.

You say this ARC doesn't like your landscaping plan because of the location of the trees - have they told you where the trees should be located? Even if your neighbor has the same design, that house was among the first ones built, so perhaps something has evolved since 2008 that has prompted the ARC to reconsider similar designs. Or maybe they have an issue with the type of trees you want to plant (e.g. its size when full grown could uproot the concrete and lead to expensive repairs).

could you talk to your neighbor and get an idea of what was going on with the designs before 2008-you may get your answer that way, or perhaps he/she can attend the next board meeting with you and you can get a more definitive answer on what the ARC wants to see.

As for the aesthetic factor, one person's tree may be another's eyesore, so I'm not sure I would disallow on that basis only, but if this regulation was properly established by the Board according to your documents, there may not be anything you can do besides rally your neighbors to get the rules changed or dump the board in favor of people who will do what you want. Good luck!

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
imo:

no tree should be within its mature crown diameter of either a property line or a roof or any buried utility line such as water/sewer/electric

this would be good practice to avoid damage from the tree as it matures
WilliamV1 (Maryland)
Posts: 1
Posted:
If you have the grave misfortune that your Landscaping/Architecture ChairPerson or Board President happens to be a Prima Donna whose life seems to resolve around their own tastes and, perhaps, is deathly afraid that another in the community might dare to threaten their persistent need to defend their niche, you have a serious problem. But you already knew that.
Check your documents for language that denial of a proposal may not be arbitrary, capricious or unreasonable.
Nor may a denial be based an an unspoken whim or to settle some perceived slight.
Don't give up the battle for the freedom of your own reasonable desires. You are still the home owner with your own esthetic tastes
Good luck!
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Take pictures of other lots with trees having similar placement as what you want. Use them to show that what you are requesting has been approved and the past and is not unreasonable.

It also might help if you get statements from your neighbors saying that they have no problem with your design.

If the ACC still disapproves, appeal the decision to the entire Board.
AnnH5 (Florida)
Posts: 304
Posted:
I agree in that you need to ask why your request is being denied (ie have there been changes to the landscaping rules, either by the hoa or even by the city/county). My other question is this- how do you know that the other homeowner in that "original" house isn't violating something and that is why your request isn't being granted. But I do think they owe you the courtesy of an explanation.
RwT (Florida)
Posts: 154
Posted:
Consider the language found in the relevant Florida Statute:

720.3035 Architectural control covenants; parcel owner improvements; rights and privileges.—
(1) The authority of an association or any architectural, construction improvement, or other such similar committee of an association to review and approve plans and specifications for the location, size, type, or appearance of any structure or other improvement on a parcel, or to enforce standards for the external appearance of any structure or improvement located on a parcel, shall be permitted only to the extent that the authority is specifically stated or reasonably inferred as to such location, size, type, or appearance in the declaration of covenants or other published guidelines and standards authorized by the declaration of covenants.
(2) If the declaration of covenants or other published guidelines and standards authorized by the declaration of covenants provides options for the use of material, the size of the structure or improvement, the design of the structure or improvement, or the location of the structure or improvement on the parcel, neither the association nor any architectural, construction improvement, or other such similar committee of the association shall restrict the right of a parcel owner to select from the options provided in the declaration of covenants or other published guidelines and standards authorized by the declaration of covenants.
(3) Unless otherwise specifically stated in the declaration of covenants or other published guidelines and standards authorized by the declaration of covenants, each parcel shall be deemed to have only one front for purposes of determining the required front setback even if the parcel is bounded by a roadway or other easement on more than one side. When the declaration of covenants or other published guidelines and standards authorized by the declaration of covenants do not provide for specific setback limitations, the applicable county or municipal setback limitations shall apply, and neither the association nor any architectural, construction improvement, or other such similar committee of the association shall enforce or attempt to enforce any setback limitation that is inconsistent with the applicable county or municipal standard or standards.
(4) Each parcel owner shall be entitled to the rights and privileges set forth in the declaration of covenants or other published guidelines and standards authorized by the declaration of covenants concerning the architectural use of the parcel, and the construction of permitted structures and improvements on the parcel and such rights and privileges shall not be unreasonably infringed upon or impaired by the association or any architectural, construction improvement, or other such similar committee of the association. If the association or any architectural, construction improvement, or other such similar committee of the association should unreasonably, knowingly, and willfully infringe upon or impair the rights and privileges set forth in the declaration of covenants or other published guidelines and standards authorized by the declaration of covenants, the adversely affected parcel owner shall be entitled to recover damages caused by such infringement or impairment, including any costs and reasonable attorney’s fees incurred in preserving or restoring the rights and privileges of the parcel owner set forth in the declaration of covenants or other published guidelines and standards authorized by the declaration of covenants.
(5) Neither the association nor any architectural, construction improvement, or other such similar committee of the association shall enforce any policy or restriction that is inconsistent with the rights and privileges of a parcel owner set forth in the declaration of covenants or other published guidelines and standards authorized by the declaration of covenants, whether uniformly applied or not. Neither the association nor any architectural, construction improvement, or other such similar committee of the association may rely upon a policy or restriction that is inconsistent with the declaration of covenants or other published guidelines and standards authorized by the declaration of covenants, whether uniformly applied or not, in defense of any action taken in the name of or on behalf of the association against a parcel owner.
History.—s. 11, ch. 2007-173.

* Non-Lawyer spokesperson.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
to repeat:

no tree should be within its mature crown diameter of either a property line or a roof or any buried utility line such as water/sewer/electric

this would be good practice to avoid damage from the tree as it matures

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