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DarcyS2 (North Carolina)
Posts: 28
Posted:
Hello all! I'm sorry if this topic has been covered before. I did a lot of (very interesting) reading before posting. I'm also sorry for such a long post. It's been a very...hmmm...well you'll see...but I am sorry for not being able to condense it more, I thought you needed all the details.

I am not a member of the BOD, but I was on a committee (on a volunteer basis) to assist with the rebuilding of the property after a fire. My role, with other volunteers, was researching and recommending paint/tile/carpet/knob/cabinet options, including pricing, etc to the BOD for consideration.

We are in North Carolina. The condo has 80 units - 60 were damaged by the fire in varying degrees. I should note, my unit was not damaged. We have enough insurance money to repair/restore all of the units and give the exterior a nice facelift. Before the fire the units were 1 room studios. With the only separate area being a small bathroom in the back right corner. The kitchen was in the back left corner and the remaining area being an long open rectangle that was used as bed/living area - there were no walls except those around the bathroom.

According to the By-laws, "Any reconstruction or repair should be in accordance with the plans and specifications of the original building, unless otherwise agreed upon and approved by the Board of Directors"

The BOD did agree upon a new specification - a very drastic departure from the original layout of the building. The BOD did not announce that they were considering a new layout. This new layout was provided to homeowners after the BOD had signed all the construction contracts. The new layout divides the space into two separate rooms with a door in between. The layout was distributed with out any dimensions associated with the two separate rooms. After a lot of email flurry(and fury) for 4 weeks the BOD finally relented and released the dimensions. Now that each of the units have been divided into two rooms - one room - which on the layout provided has a mock up of a queen bed in it - is only 6'7" wide by 9' long the remainder of that side of the space is a 4' wide bathroom. The other room in the unit has the kitchen and the living area. We have had numerous complaints from our homeowners that the new "bed area" is not large enough for a Queen size bed and there is only one way that any bed will fit in the space, thus further limiting choices of the homeowner - where their previous layout had ample room for a Queen bed - positioned in many different ways. If you do the math - the homeowners are right - especially when you consider that there is a + or - 6" in the design. This is after the BOD sent multiple messages (before sending the dimensions) that the intent was to accommodate a Queen size bed when questioned about the size. If you do the math -- it just doesn't work -- the whole space is only 79" a Queen size bed is 60" and the wall thickness accounts for about 4", and you can't make the bed if it's pushed completely up against the wall - so that only leaves you with less than 15" between you and the wall on your only exit from the bed. If you're on the -6 inches side of the variance in the width of the rooms then you're at only 9" between your bed and the wall. One of the homeowners called the contractor directly and he confirmed that the room was designed for a double bed. Unfortunately it doesn't get much better for a double bed -- only 21".

Here's where the plot takes a twist, two of the Board members had personally paid for their condos to be renovated to this exact layout 6 years ago prior to the fire at their own expense. There is a lot of speculation that they did not even entertain any other options - this was their preferred layout - since they had this layout in their personal units and that's what they wanted to stick with. I wasn't in all the BOD meetings, but I was in some - and I'd rather not say exactly my thoughts on that issue, just in case someone comes across this post.

The latest row came when a Board member told a homeowner (in an email that was copied to all other homeowners) - that they could just move if they didn't like it because it was too late now.

As you might imagine several homeowners are threatening legal action - I know that threats happen often, but this time I think a few will go through with it.

So now that I've rambled on a bit too long to give you the back-story, here's what I'd love your feedback on.

Considering the BOD has authority to do this in the By-laws do you think the homeowners have a case? I understand both sides of the issue. I feel bad for the homeowners that aren't going to be able to choose the bed size they want when they had that freedom in the past. But on the other hand the BOD followed the By-laws. But is what they did reasonable?

I also worry for the BOD, that if one of these homeowners requests all of the BOD meeting minutes they might find that the BOD did not consider many alternatives to this one design. Do you think that hurts the BOD's defense?

Last, does the fact that the BOD said the intent was to accommodate a Queen size bed and then it not be feasible with the measurements make it binding in any way?

Again, not a Board member (but thinking about it, they're looking for nominations for the August meeting) just curious what you guys thought of this issue.

Many thanks!

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Darcy,

It is possible that the previous owners have a case. Unfortunately, there are way too many unknowns to say if they would win or not. Therefore, if you are worried about legal action against the Association, I would suggest that you encourage the Board to seek a legal opinion if their decision can withstand a legal challenge.

There will be many variables (and this is from a layperson):

The language of the governing documents
The language of the insurance policy (is the money limited to rebuilding as it was)
The value of the such units with a new design compared to those without the redesign.

This is something that, if legal action is taken, may take several years (and lots of legal fees). It may also stop any rebuilding until the case is settled (which will also increase costs in the rebuilding).

Personally, if there is potential litigation over this issue, you may want to sell and move prior to any of this starting.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
OR the homeowners could recall the Board. Once the contracts are signed it is difficult i.e. expensive to make changes. This type of renovation would IMHO require permits, lots of permits, so the dissatisfied homeowners could start filing objections with the Zoning Board. And with tolerances so tight with the addition of a new wall, movement of the bathroom etc. a trip to the local Fire Marshal to make sure it meets requirements for emergency egress might also be in order.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
I am not nor do I play a lawyer.

It appears the BOD has the right to do this. The only ways to stop it are to get the BOD to agree to reconsider. Recall/replace the BOD or enough members on it to get the new BOD to reconsider. Go to court with the claim that the BOD is exceeding its authority.

All of these actions will require rallying enough owners to do so or to pay to do so.

Without a rendering/drawing of the new layout, I cannot comment on its efficiency. Even with such, my comment would be my personal taste only.

JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
.....a trip to the local Fire Marshal to make sure it meets requirements for emergency egress might also be in order.
.

betcha it won't - any bedroom requires TWO FIRE EXITS including one which is DIRECT access to exterior either via a door or a window

your BOD sound like they would qualify for an antique medical condition
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DarcyS2 on 07/12/2014 9:58 PM

According to the By-laws, "Any reconstruction or repair should be in accordance with the plans and specifications of the original building, unless otherwise agreed upon and approved by the Board of Directors"

Bylaws are the rules governing the association. They are not a substitute for the declaration. In a condo, the owners own whatever is inside the exterior walls of their units and the association has no control over that interior space. Even if the clause you cited is part of the declaration, I see nothing in it that grants the board the power to decide what will be built within any space deeded to an owner.

DarcyS2 (North Carolina)
Posts: 28
Posted:
Thanks everyone for weighing in.

Here's a picture of the new layout - I like the extra privacy built in - but I sure wouldn't like my only exit from the bed to be pressed up against a wall like that -- I'm a fluffy girl and I pushed my bed at home 15" from the wall and I could only exit sideways face up against the wall. You might not be able to tell, but that's a pocket door in the wall between the two rooms - maybe that makes a difference. Also attached is a picture of my current unit which should give you an at least an idea of how they were originally. (ooops my file size is too big so I'll do this under two posts - first is the layout)

That's an interesting thought about the Fire Marshall as this new room has no windows in the area depicted with the bed in the new layout. Although to be sure the contractor would know about applicable codes...or am I giving them too much credit? Would the fact that the building is originally pre-1970 have any barring on the code?

I know you guys aren't lawyers but from all I've read under the other topic postings you sure have great thought processes!
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JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
the wording may have been an attempt to allow the BOD to grant an owner permission to vary the plans if rebuilding were ever required

however

if the set-up is a co-operative then the wording WOULD be appropriate in the by-laws as there are no 'owners' merely 'stock holders'

DarcyS2 (North Carolina)
Posts: 28
Posted:
And now my current unit...
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
There are 3 factors that weigh in favor of the BOD's decision making process:

1. Urgency. If 60 out of 80 were fire damaged, the BOD would want to get the community rebuilt as soon as feasible. This may be the reason for going with a plan that was already in place.
2. Standardization. The BOD does not want to vary its costs of reconstruction or engage in individual negotiations on each unit. The question isn't whether an alternate plan would be better, but how many alternate plans will the BOD have to consider and respond to.
3. Authority. The BOD believes that the bylaws provide all the authority it needs. From what you presented, there is some validity to this argument.

You need to get a sense of where the BOD is coming from. If you acknowledge these decision making factors when approaching the BOD, you will quickly learn which of these issues is most troublesome for the BOD.

I would be concerned about delays in rebuilding if legal proceedings are initiated. Like Tim said, 2-3 years is not uncommon. Also, I expect that there is a faction of HOs who would be upset by the delay. Maybe they aren't interested in the new layout and just want what they had back. They could complicate the legal issues by intervening with other claims that you didn't expect.

If damage was severe enough in some units, the zoning authorities would need to issue a new certificate of occupancy. The first question I would want to ask is whether a permit was issued for any unit that was reconstructed according to the new plan.

If you want to be proactive, you might want to get an alternate plan drawn, run it by the zoning authorities, get as many signatures as you can from other HOs that they would go with this plan, and present it to your BOD. Someone needs to step up before this blows up.


Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
DarcyS2 (North Carolina)
Posts: 28
Posted:
DOH! I still did that wrong. I'm having trouble loading this. I guess maybe jpegs aren't allowed? If anyone has suggestions for me, or is even interested - let me know. =)

DarcyS2 (North Carolina)
Posts: 28
Posted:
NpS - Just a tidbit on the Urgency issue -- it may be urgent and they probably are moving as fast as they can - but the incident happened in November and they just started demolition June 16

The emails from the dissatisfied homeowners state that they just want their old layout back and claim it is less expensive because it doesn't contain the extra walls and therefore should have been considered.

Another tidbit (y'all just tell me to hush when you're tired of this thread) the lawyer for the Association stated in writing to a letter to all homeowners that our policy allowed for restoration of individual units upgrades if the proceeds were sufficient to cover. The homeowners are charging that because the BOD chose a more expensive route - with the new layout and the extensive upgrade to the exterior that they are interfering with their ability to do that. As an example most owners had upgraded their flooring to tile or wood laminate and it's being replaced with vinyl.

Lastly, the owners of the building that wasn't damaged are claiming they are harmed because the new buildings will look substantially better than the old building -- the new building is a light blue shaker single type with all white trim and decking. The old building is brown cement block.

Okay, contrary to my epic postings - I do got outside sometimes =)
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
As someone who knows a bit about construction.... Why can this not be an option? The walls are NOT structural elements in your case. Plus it is INSIDE the unit where I believe the owners have domain. In my opinion it would also be on their own dime to put in the walls not the HOA. Let the owners choose the optiin to be allowed the walls and have them ask for permission in writing as a record. Those against walls do not gwt them but maybe the money difference can be applied an upgrade of tile in the kitchen or bath. Same money different feature. It is ALL the owners money going into this project.

Former HOA President
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DarcyS2 on 07/13/2014 7:25 AM
NpS - Just a tidbit on the Urgency issue -- it may be urgent and they probably are moving as fast as they can - but the incident happened in November and they just started demolition June 16

* The Nov to June wait is not unusual and does not indicate a lack of urgency. Yet now that demolition has begun, the true urgency has begun.

The emails from the dissatisfied homeowners state that they just want their old layout back and claim it is less expensive because it doesn't contain the extra walls and therefore should have been considered.

* From this I gather that the new plan is mandatory and you are not offered the choice of keeping the original. Didn't realize that. IMO, this is the weakest part of the BOD's position.

Another tidbit (y'all just tell me to hush when you're tired of this thread) the lawyer for the Association stated in writing to a letter to all homeowners that our policy allowed for restoration of individual units upgrades if the proceeds were sufficient to cover. The homeowners are charging that because the BOD chose a more expensive route - with the new layout and the extensive upgrade to the exterior that they are interfering with their ability to do that. As an example most owners had upgraded their flooring to tile or wood laminate and it's being replaced with vinyl.

* Same standardization problem as stated before. Too many individual variations for the BOD to contend with.

Lastly, the owners of the building that wasn't damaged are claiming they are harmed because the new buildings will look substantially better than the old building -- the new building is a light blue shaker single type with all white trim and decking. The old building is brown cement block.

* More complexity doesn't help. Getting to be too many conflicting viewpoints for BOD to contend with. Strengthens the BOD's perspective to plow forward with what, in its sole opinion, needs to be done.

* Very often difficult when there are excess funds. Too many people believe they "know" how the money should be spent.

Okay, contrary to my epic postings - I do got outside sometimes =)


Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
I find this subject interesting. The BOD is not going to be liked no matter what they do. It is a lose/lose situation for them.

My suggestion on the unit rebuilding is to rebuild units to original designs/specs/materials. Make any additional changes (flooring, walls, etc.) an optional upgrade that the owner pays for. Do not force people to take a change. The changes, no matter how simple, will cost more. Even a simple wall and pocket door cost more then no wall/pocket door.

Additional not covered subject. Does not individual unit insurance play a role like say I had upgraded my entire unit above and beyond the basic unit? Maybe another subject but an interesting one that has to play a role. Same as I insured the valuable paintings in my unit that were lost in the fire.

You added "the other building". If they are members of the same association then external and common area upgrades to one building should be done to the other building. Otherwise it is like hand me downs to other members of the family.

Maybe money saved on making the fire building units identical to original units could got to upgrading the other building so they are identical as they maybe were and maybe meant to be. There might could be a case made that the entire association shares in the insurance money.

The more I post, the more I think this whole issue is more complex then will the OP's bed/butt fit somewhere.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
UGHHHHH..hate the no edit.

This subject should be a lesson to condo/shared walls, etc. unit owners. Be sure you have insurance above and beyond the minimum. Yes my valuable paintings (I have none) are one issue but what about my clothes, jewelry, that were lost. Now add my mortgage, my living expenses while out of my unit, my association dues, my early cancellation charges for cable, etc, that are going on.

Wow..not so simple.

JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
re: attached plan

no way no how would this be code compliant even under under the international building code

you may NOT have a 'buried' bedroom - period

the ORIGINAL design was bad enough, but at least the bed room had a window and a door available DIRECTLY

the new plan has neither + requires the evacuation THROUGH THE POTENTIAL FIRE AREA to the exits ON THE SAME WALL

this is a death trap in the event of fire

if y'all proceed AFTER being warned ............. ?
NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Geez ... Just looked at plan. Looks like your bed and the next door neighbor's toilet would be on other side of one wall. Hope you aren't a light sleeper and your neighbor doesn't have a bladder problem. Looks ridiculous to me.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
nps,

yeah, you're right, a very noisy trap

NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Smart thing would to have bathroom against bathroom and bed against bed. More livable and cheaper plumbing reconstruction costs.

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By NpS on 07/13/2014 5:57 PM
Smart thing would to have bathroom against bathroom and bed against bed. More livable and cheaper plumbing reconstruction costs.

Yep. I have no idea why they set it that way.

Good design or not, I would contact the city fire marshal immediately and voice the concern over the safety issues. Its likely they have no idea.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
Good design or not, I would contact the city fire marshal immediately and voice the concern over the safety issues. Its likely they have no idea.


NpS (Pennsylvania)
Posts: 4,216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnB26 on 07/14/2014 9:54 AM
Good design or not, I would contact the city fire marshal immediately and voice the concern over the safety issues. Its likely they have no idea.



Ditto

Sikubali jukumu. Read all posts at your own risk.
KerryL1 (California)
Posts: 14,550
Posted:
Yes, as others advise--the fire marshal needs to see this!
DarcyS2 (North Carolina)
Posts: 28
Posted:
This may end up being a duplicate. I thought I posted, but it didn't show up, so I'm going to try again. Us newbies ruin everything =)

Interestingly enough, I took many of your advice and called the Fire Marshall in the town where the condo resides and asked him for a meeting. When I gave him a brief description of the issue, he said he did not believe it was an issue that he could tackle - but transferred me to the Building Inspectors office. When I told her about the issue, she was very interested. She revealed to me that they had not yet obtained authorization to increase the size of the units by removing the chase - but they have already included in their design 24" length wise that they hope to gain from removing the chase. She said they just sought that approval yesterday. Also she told me they were subject to the commercial code not the residential code. The residential code says a bedroom has to be 70sq feet - she wasn't positive what the commercial code says but was going to get back to me....
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Darcy,

Good. Now the inspector is aware that their isn't 100% backing behind the plan and that permits haven't been issued yet.

My suggestion is to contact others and have them also contact the building inspectors office with their questions and concerns. This may actually prevent the permit from being issued (I believe that this suggestion was made earlier in the thread).
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:

An egress window code is a legal requirement intended to ensure a person can escape a building through a window in an emergency. Most codes also require the windows to be large enough for a fully outfitted firefighter to enter through them. The term "egress" simply means a direct method of leaving a building, and an egress window code requires each bedroom in a home to have a direct exit available in the event of a fire or other emergency.

Building codes often are regulated locally, so there may be differences in the specific requirements for escape routes. In general, though, an egress window code requires a window for each bedroom in a home, as well as one in the basement, if it contains livable space. If there are individual bedrooms in the basement, a separate egress window is required for each.

Most local communities in the United States and Canada have based their building codes on the International Residential Codes (IRC) created by the International Code Council, a membership organization that promotes building safety and fire prevention. These codes were developed with input from both organization members and the construction industry. The IRC includes specifications for egress window sizes and locations, which vary slightly depending on which floor of the house the bedroom is on.
DarcyS2 (North Carolina)
Posts: 28
Posted:
Thanks John. Had a really good discussion with the building inspector today and read the relevant code in the NC Commercial Code as well as the IBC (since it's a condo it's the IBC instead of the IRC) - but you were right on about the window. Looks like they're going to have to remove the door and increase the room size to 70sq ft. We'll see what happens next.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:


you are welcome
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,001
Posted:
ps.

bedrooms may have a 32"+ door to exterior space as escape route if window is too small or too high

the confusion re: escape window is that ANY bedroom must have a window for natural light AS WELL as (possibly) for escape if no door to exterior

ie. window required - may as well make it compliant for egress

eg.

my personal alteration included a new bedroom made from a portion of the original porch with a horizontal mount double window 52" above floor, which exceeded the max. 44" height for escape, AND a 32" door to remaining section of porch

the old bedroom which opened onto the porch could no longer be a bedroom as it became a 'walk through' room - it is now our computer/family/storage/utility/multi purpose 'catch all' play room for our grand daughter and other guests

BE SAFE - BUILD IT RIGHT

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