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Posted By RobertL21 on 03/11/2015 2:03 PM
Hello Howard,
I took a look at your problem and it is quite the thread. I was able to read about 70% of it. I have some opinions on the situation and a few questions. However, let me quickly answer your questions.
Did I have representation for my situation? I was propria persona or pro-per. What I did was use limited scope or un-bundled legal services to have some documents drafted and to better understand the court system, civil procedure in particular. I was awarded costs and fees based on those services that I used. (The economic impact on the HOA would have been much higher had I done the traditional thing and hired an attorney on retainer, I did not want that to happen, I am neighborly, but also pragmatic about my rights.) After talking to a number of attorneys I found that I had a better grasp of the law than they did because HOA law is so obscure. In my locality most the the people who do practice HOA law are on the side of the HOAs and do not deal with homeowners. Also, I did not trust most who I had consulted with. You can read about limited scope at https://www.calhomelaw.org/ (warning the site is difficult to navigate and fish stuff out of, and it is California specific.)
Did I handle things in Small Clams? At the start I did but the outcome was obtuse. The Small Claims Court wanted nothing to do with the issue at hand. I ended up being sued in Superior Court by the HOA in the end. I do not recommend small claims because it is a big gamble. I like to call it liar's court. In California the courts have been so full of HOA nonsense that some statutes have been created to offload the HOA stuff to Small Claims. However, in my opinion they are not equipped to handle the complexity of HOA matters. In the future there might need to be an HOA court like there is a traffic court if the trend of creating HOAs continues.
Now about your issue:
Have you been served papers? This is very important because that sets the toll, the clock is ticking at that point.
When served you have to act quick as you do not want to get stuck with a default judgment. You must respond to the complaint, if anything to buy time.
You need to think seriously about if the HOA really wants to go down the Civil Court path. In my case it could have been 1-2 years of litigation. That's a lot of money for an HOA to fork out without really knowing what the outcome might be. Are your neighbors comfortable spending 50K to get 13K? Most likely not. They are liable in the end. I can smell a special assessment in the works. Also, who says insurance will pay anything? If found that the BOD breached their fiduciary duty (which is hard to prove but a nice thing to suggest) then the members can sill pay or better yet the BOD can be held to it. Again, nothing but bluff talk. Sometimes that works.
If you want to add heat to the fire, show up to your HOA meeting with a few neighbors and demand answers to how much the HOA legal fees are as well as what they might be projected to be if they were to go on this legal adventure. We did this. (In California there is a statute where a homeowner can demand association documents, like the general ledger, within a defined frame of time, if the Association does not provide said documents then an association member can file a small claim and the HOA can be made by the court to provide members with the documents and they could be subject to a fine.) This actually worked, the BOD was unmasked and it was found that reserve funds were being used to perpetuate legal shenanigans, of which one might speculate were actually personal vendettas. Our CC&Rs did not have anything about the maintenance of of personal vendettas being the burden of the Association. However, they were responsible for cutting the lawns in the common areas.
This brings me to my next point. This whole thing has nothing to do with a pond. It does not matter who is right or wrong. It is about power. It is about the BOD being hell bent on making you pay and pay dearly. They don't like you. Who knows why? It does not matter. They have a "professionals" egging them on to stick it to you. Experts are a dime a dozen and these expert professionals have more to gain than the HOA does in perpetuating your situation.
Also, do not go down the mediation or arbitration path, it is a trap. The reason is that it is not fair to the homeowner. You have already signed away your property rights being a member of an HOA and owner of a deed-restricted property, you do not need to sign away your rights to a fair trial by entering a "private quasi-legal system". All you will do is pay a bunch of money and end up going to court anyway. However, the difference is that you will have already shown your case to them, your documents, and with that knowledge they will destroy you and your family!
Think about it, someone does not like you. It is all petty and sounds like someone spent a bunch of HOA money on something that they are having second thoughts about. Now they want to stick you with the bill. Sounds like you tried to work things out. They perhaps regret spending the money to re-fix things or whatever was done moving dirt around?
Since you are in a HOA you are part of a "community" and this is a community problem. Not you vs. them. How do others in your community feel about what is going on? How would they feel if they were to be the next guy to get beat with the rubber hose? It is not IF, it is WHEN it will be their turn. If you cave you just add to their power base. It will happen over and over.
If you can rally any kind of support of others in the HOA you need to. Your cause will be to put a stop to this. The easiest way to do so is to do a recall of the entire BOD. A recall is swift and can remove the BOD, the ones who form what I have read are jerking you around. If they are not able to make the decision to sue you on behalf of the HOA, because they are no longer in power, then the issue will become null, in the event that you can get some people on the board that have sense. These sorts of civil cases can take 1 year, 2 years, or longer to be resolved, a recall can be much faster. Think about it. A bit of intense effort can pay off in the long run. It can actually work to build community and put things back on track if they are amiss. However, keep in mind that HOAs are always one election away from going rogue.
You need to find alliances within your community. There might be others that are going through similar issues, I found them in my community. I was shocked to see the amount of liens and other bogus fines and billing that was going on. You do not want to make this a silent affair where you quietly battle the POWER of the BOD, you will loose and get sucked into a bigger mess. You need to find allies in your community and a few on the outside. Remove with a recall. Your association documents will have the procedures right there, usually in the ByLaws. Use the element of direct democracy turn your situation around.
You are at a point where you need to calculate your risks. I don't know your situation but can you cut and run? That is also an option. I do know that covenants run with the land, but do they run with the person? If you bail they have pushed you out of the community and fulfilled their ultimate goal right? It would be strange to end up in court being sued for a property that you no longer have an interest in? A property by which you are not bound by the covenants. A property that they can no longer place a lien on or take away from you. At that point things become very difficult for them.
Again, think about a recall and get a feeling about what the community thinks of all this. You might be surprised at the support you may find. It is intense work for a few months but could pay off.
Also, at your point in your situation do not trust or deal with the BOD or management company because it is clear that they are not interested in settling this matter. Pay your association dues with USPS money orders, change your bank accounts, and only correspond if needed through certified mail. Document everything!
Howard, I know that my solutions are radical and probably a bit out there for most to stomach, but they are solutions that are self determined. You have to make them happen rather the hope that someone else rules in your favor.
Perhaps a bit of wisdom from Dalton, the character played by Patrick Swayze in the epic 1989 film “Road House”, sums it up nicely:
“All you have to do is follow three simple rules. One, never underestimate your opponent. Expect the unexpected. Two, take it outside. Never start anything inside the bar unless it's absolutely necessary. And three, be nice.”
Thanks Robert,
I have not been served papers as of yet. If my attorney has been served then I am not aware of it. I was told by the HOA attorney, at a meeting three weeks ago, that I was going to be served in 10 days. Two weeks after that my attorney sent him a letter requesting mediation. I had expected to be served between the time of the meeting with the HOA attorney and the meeting I had with my attorney however this did not happen. I suppose they were delayed in serving me. I am sure they are not backing down especially since they sent the letter to the entire HOA.
The mediation being requested at this point is a non binding mediation. My attorney is sure that, if if my case was brought before a judge, the judge would order binding mediation. We also requested, again, a hearing before the community adjudicatory committee. I made this same request at a meeting I had with the BOD and the HOA attorney 4 weeks ago and was told this committee was no longer available because they could not find volunteers to sit on the committee. I told them the adjudicatory panel is a policy as set forth on out web site. It has always been understood that this committee is part of the normal processing of a dispute. The HOA attorney was not aware of this committee so we handed him the web site document. Upon returning from a "recess" we were told the committee is no longer. My attorney is asking for that I be heard from this committee prior to mediation.
It is very true that the BOD does not like me. This is a little disappointing because I actually helped one member of the BOD keep his boat from sinking. This happened after my previous dispute was over and I thought I'd be a big guy and help out an former adversary. For my good deed I get a $13k bill.
I don't know if the BOD is having second thoughts because about how they decided to go about "fixing" the pond. This is a group that cannot admit they make mistakes. They are obstinate and surround themselves with like minded people. There are several things they are doing or have done that people are up in arm about without adding my issue to it. They decided to fill the pond in with dirt which was never discussed as being a means to fix the pond when we were having out initial dispute. Post dispute they decide it is the way to remedy the pond issue??? With no engineering involved AND holding me accountable for underestimating the amount of fill dirt required to do the job??? Yes, there are a few things they should have second thoughts about. The again this assumes they are capable of first thoughts IYKWIM.
I had not considered the possibility of recalling the BOD. I will look at the bylaws again to see if the process is spelled out. I agree that getting support from the community is a potentially powerful thing. Right now the BOD has positioned themselves to get community support because they sent out the letter and many will assume it is factual. If I act strategically I know I can turn this around. I just need to make sure my attorney is on board with me as far as showing up at the next weeks HOA meeting with people that will ask questions on my behalf. We fully intend to make the community aware of the potential legal costs that everyone will have to share.
I suppose anyone can, "cut and run" but I am living in my dream home. I built a lot of it myself and I did a ton of work on it myself. I know my house is built better than ANY other home in here. Builing this house took a lot out of me and I won't do it again because I can't. I worked until 1:00 in the morning most days and got up at 6:00 to start again. I did this for 6 months because I could not deal with the shoddy workmanship the subcontractors were giving me. I thought this would be my last home but I may be wrong. I do not want to be driven off by these people.
Thanks so much for sharing your experience and for taking the time to give me your advice.