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Should the HOA take resonsibility for a sellers disclosure regarding common property?

Started by EricH8 β€’ 15 replies β€’ 1673 views

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EricH8 (Virginia)
Posts: 116
Posted:
I have a question similar to another recent topic, Subject: Ethical dilemma.
My question is
Should a condominium HOA take responsibility for providing the seller's disclosure for the portions of the property that the HOA is responsible for maintaining? In my case it is even more tricky in that the board removes most of the detail from the attic and crawlspace inspection and does not reveal what has been done about problems previously reported. They also warn homeowners not to go into the attic or crawlspaces without board permission. They haven't mentioned the roof yet but I suppose they would add that to the forbidden list too if I asked. So they are doing their best to keep homeowners ignorant of whatever problems should be disclosed. How can you blame a homeowner for not disclosing what he can't find out?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I see people asking stuff like this alot. Your not going to like my answer... You are NOT a HOA member until you buy the house. So the HOA does not have to reveal anything to non members. Even your documents are considered PUBLIC. It is the buyer's responsibility to be informed and ask the right questions.

A well run HOA would provide a certain amount of information to potential buyers. That is my opinion. It is not reality. The HOA has a right to disclose to disclose issues to their members. The member then can decide if they want to disclose or not. I do not think it is the HOA as a whole.

Former HOA President
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Eric

The problem with Melissa at times is she or he fails to fully read the question. In your case, you were asking the association's responsibility to the seller. As the seller is the member of the association and is fully entitled to the documentation of the association, the association will need to follow state statues in compiling with the seller in providing full disclosure about the complex, defects, litigation, delinquencies and so on.
EricH8 (Virginia)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1
Your not going to like my answer...
True.
Quote:
Posted By RichardP13

As the seller is the member of the association and is fully entitled to the documentation of the association, the association will need to follow state statues in compiling with the seller in providing full disclosure about the complex, defects, litigation, delinquencies and so on.

Yes, legally the HOA is supposed to release the documentation but the reality is it would take a lawsuit to force the release. And a lawsuit would hold up the sale. I'm thinking it would make so much more sense if the HOA would routinely be responsible for providing the disclosure information regarding the "common elements" of the condominium complex for all buyers and sellers, since the seller has no involvement in inspecting or repairing the common elements.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Eric,

I believe that the seller is responsible for answering only those questions for which he has knowledge. Therefore, he has no duty to provide an answer about the structural condition of the property if he does not know it. Unless the law requires a disclosure from the association I do not think they are obligated to respond even though they may or may not have knowledge.

My own experience has been that lenders will want to see a recent termite inspection report before they will lend. That means that someone has to get into the attics and crawl spaces. If the association is uncooperative with the inspection the deal will likely not go through. FHA is even more of a stickler and they will send their own inspector to assess the property before underwriting a loan. No access to some areas may be enough to scuttle the loan.

During the sales process, many would-be buyers will employ a home inspector (on the buyer's dime). The inspector will typically ask for access to the attic, roof, and crawl space. A wise buyer would walk away from the deal if his inspector is denied access by the association.

This brings up the question of what is wrong with the current owners? They are allowing the board to deliberately keep them in the dark about the condition of what may be the largest investment they will ever make. If the board is concealing the condition of the property from the owners, what else is the board hiding?

EricH8 (Virginia)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LarryB13

This brings up the question of what is wrong with the current owners?
Good question. Maybe it is fear that if they press for answers, they will be targeted with fines and bad publicity and all requests will be denied.

Quote:
If the board is concealing the condition of the property from the owners, what else is the board hiding?
The owners list
Contracts
Bids
Request for proposals
Ledger of specific payments
Conflicts of interest
Secret meetings
An honest description in words of our financial situation

I was able to see the most recent "Year end financial review" which the board implies is an audit even though a review is substantially less in scope than an audit.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EricH8 on 06/15/2014 7:58 AM

I was able to see the most recent "Year end financial review" which the board implies is an audit even though a review is substantially less in scope than an audit.

True. An audit, a financial review and a compilation are indeed different services provided by CPA's.

Typically, a financial review is all that is needed in most associations. Having just finished our second financial review, I can assure you that the CPA does look at the assessment ledgers, deposits, expense receipts, checks issued, bank statements, reserves and financial statements the Association publishes.

What they do not do is contact vendors to verify that the work the expense was for was actually completed.

Audits, mainly due to government regulations, now cost several thousand dollars to have performed. Financial reviews are much less expensive (we had three years of records reviewed for $1600).

Here is more info on audits and financial reviews from a previous thread:
Subject: Financial Audits, Reviews or Compilation Which do you use?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EricH8 on 06/15/2014 7:58 AM

If the board is concealing the condition of the property from the owners, what else is the board hiding?
The owners list
Contracts
Bids
Request for proposals
Ledger of specific payments
Conflicts of interest
Secret meetings
An honest description in words of our financial situation

Contracts - Executed contracts you should be able to see.

Bids - Typically, bids are not released. However, once the contract is awarded, you should be able to see the contract.

RFP's - Typically, RFPs (request for proposals) are not released. However, you should be able to view the actual contracts.

Ledgers - Typically, you may only see the ledger for your lot. Privacy issues normally have Boards withhold ledgers for other lots.

Conflict of interest - this should be noted in minutes

Secret Meetings - Are you talking about executive sessions or meetings that would be open but are not being announced?

Financial situation - Typically an Income and Expense Statement and a budget summary (budgeted vs actual) is, as Treasurer, all I provide regarding the financial status of our Association. I also include (but many do not) the number of lots that are behind in payments as of the 1st of the month.

EricH8 (Virginia)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4
Secret Meetings - Are you talking about executive sessions or meetings that would be open but are not being announced?
I am talking about meetings that would be open but are not being announced. The board has a creative interpretation of our outdated bylaws to justify having secret meetings by e-mail and telephone. They say they can have an e-mail "electronic vote" in two circumstances, where the issue is minor or important. (That pretty much covers all issues.) To the board, emergency meetings are synonymous with secret meetings, no notice to the homeowners, no opportunity to attend. I already know that this behavior is legally wrong so I'm not asking for advice on this new can of worms I opened while answering a question.

Quote:
Financial situation - Typically an Income and Expense Statement and a budget summary (budgeted vs actual) is, as Treasurer, all I provide regarding the financial status of our Association. I also include (but many do not) the number of lots that are behind in payments as of the 1st of the month.
I didn't put monthly financial reports on my list because I have been able to get those although I have had to request them each month and nothing was posted to the management company website for a full year until I started up again asking for the financials. That tells me probably nobody else is scrutinizing the financial reports. The numbers tell a much worse situation than the rosey self-complimenting words coming from board publications.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EricH8 on 06/15/2014 9:32 AM

They say they can have an e-mail "electronic vote" in two circumstances, where the issue is minor or important. (That pretty much covers all issues.)

Eric,

Thank you for answering the question. I know that you don't want to open the topic again. However, I will offer this food for thought.

Expecting that your Association is incorporated as a nonprofit (most are), Oregon Statutes Chapter 65 would be applicable. Per that statute, specifically 65.341 Action without meeting (scroll down to that section), actions without meetings are allowed unless the Bylaws say that they are not (or limit what actions may be taken. Therefore, it is possible that your Board is correct in their interpretation. I'm not saying it's right. I'm just saying that it might be legal.

We all know that what may be done legally is not always what should be done ethically.

Quote:
Posted By EricH8 on 06/15/2014 9:32 AM

The numbers tell a much worse situation than the rosey self-complimenting words coming from board publications.

Well, I have always been taught that when in a leadership position you should mention the negative but accentuate the positive.

Hopefully, this is what your Board is doing. Otherwise, one could only expect that they simply don't have a clue of the actual financial status for the Association.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By EricH8 on 06/14/2014 9:07 PM
I have a question similar to another recent topic, Subject: Ethical dilemma.
My question is
Should a condominium HOA take responsibility for providing the seller's disclosure for the portions of the property that the HOA is responsible for maintaining? In my case it is even more tricky in that the board removes most of the detail from the attic and crawlspace inspection and does not reveal what has been done about problems previously reported. They also warn homeowners not to go into the attic or crawlspaces without board permission. They haven't mentioned the roof yet but I suppose they would add that to the forbidden list too if I asked. So they are doing their best to keep homeowners ignorant of whatever problems should be disclosed. How can you blame a homeowner for not disclosing what he can't find out?

The areas of the unit the OP is referring to is common area, which is owned and maintained by the association (owner), therefore the owner must disclose any defects they are aware of.
EricH8 (Virginia)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4
Expecting that your Association is incorporated as a nonprofit (most are), Oregon Statutes Chapter 65 would be applicable. Per that statute, specifically 65.341 Action without meeting (scroll down to that section), actions without meetings are allowed unless the Bylaws say that they are not (or limit what actions may be taken. Therefore, it is possible that your Board is correct in their interpretation. I'm not saying it's right. I'm just saying that it might be legal.
Interesting. I invoked the same Oregon Statutes Chapter 65 β€” Nonprofit Corporations, Section 65.774, to say that members are entitled to the membership list ( = owners list). The board contended that Chapter 65 only applies to nonprofit charities that solicit fund like the Salvation Army. It was impossible to verify this claim further. We are indeed a nonprofit corporation.
But back to TimB4's just sayin', I believe the most specialized rules Oregon Statutes Chapter 100 β€” Condominiums overrides the less specialized rules for nonprofit corporations or property owners associations. ORS 100.420 says in part that "All meetings of the board of directors of the association of unit owners shall be open to unit owners except" executive sessions.
The board would point out that I am not a lawyer so I can't interpret laws. But the board's own law firm publishes an HOA handbook that says
Mode of Board Meetings. It is important to understand that under the PCA and OCA (Oregon Condominium Act) a meeting means a β€œconvening of a quorum of members of the board of directors where matters relating to association business are discussed.”4 Except for emergency meetings that may be conducted electronically, if a majority of the lots or units are the primary residences of the occupants, the PCA and OCA contemplate that meetings of the board of directors are by a gathering of directors in person at a designated location. Participation by a director by means of a speaker phone or other form of telecommunication at the meeting is generally not considered inconsistent with the Acts. However, telephonic participation by directors should only be permitted when necessary and when at least a quorum of directors is present in person.

Methods of Conducting Electronic Board Meeting. In addition to telephone conference calls and other means of telephonic communication specifically permitted under the Acts, internet conferences may be used. However, the means used for the internet conference must:
Provide a means for owners to electronically monitor the meeting.

Email Communications. Boards of directors must understand that electronic mail regarding association matters sent between and among directors may constitute a meeting as defined in the PCA and OCA and does not meet the requirements of an electronic meeting discussed above. (See Electronic Communication section below.)

Notice to Owners. Many association governing documents only require notice to the board members, not to the owners. However, the PCA and OCA, with respect to condominiums created on and after October 3, 1979, require, if a majority of the lots or units are the primary residences of the occupants, that notice of board meetings be posted at a place or places on the property at least three days prior to the meeting or that notice shall be provided by a method reasonably calculated to inform unit owners of such meetings.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Eric,

I don't see the conflict.

The condo act requires all meetings to be open to the membership.
The Corporate law allows for actions without meetings.

VA laws have similar language to what you and I cited. Basically, the action without meeting should be used sparingly and not to circumvent open meetings. For VA, any action without meeting requires written unanimous consent of all directors. Some examples for when we have used action without meetings include: authorize funds to remove storm damaged trees, authorize signing contract (after the board had discussed the contract in an open meeting and simply needed a price finalized).

I think the citation you included is key to the issue. There is also a key word within the issue:

Quote:
Posted By EricH8 on 06/15/2014 12:22 PM

Email Communications. Boards of directors must understand that electronic mail regarding association matters sent between and among directors may constitute a meeting as defined in the PCA and OCA and does not meet the requirements of an electronic meeting discussed above. (See Electronic Communication section below.)

Since the word "may" is used, that indicates that a final decision has not been determined by the courts or legislature. As I, and many other posters on here have posted before, e-mail should be minimal between board members for this very reason.

Eric,

As I said, your Board may have the legal right to utilize action without meetings. I also agree that, from your postings, your Board is abusing this right and very well may be utilizing this option as a method to circumvent the open meeting laws. The problem is, that unless the Board is replaced, it will likely take legal action to determine if you and I are correct that the Board is abusing this authority or if they are simply pushing the line.
EricH8 (Virginia)
Posts: 116
Posted:
Tim,
You may be right. I might need to erase my notion that all actions require meetings. In my opinion, if it looks like a meeting and it quacks like a meeting, it's a meeting. Key ingredients of a meeting include

Introduction / distribution of information
Discussion / opinions
Proposals / options for action
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Basically, in order to comply with any open meeting law, the rule of thumb is:

if the issue can wait until the next scheduled meeting it should wait. If it can't wait, then either a special meeting of the Board or an action without meeting could be utilized.
PitA1
Posts: 222
Posted:
this is not 'splitting hairs', this is as per the US IRS:

a not-for-profit public benefit corporation is NOT a 503(c) nonprofit

a nonprofit must benefit ALL the public whether members or not

a not-for-profit only benefits the members of said corporation

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