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VictorM2 (Arizona)
Posts: 8
Posted:
So I'm not sure if anyone has ever gone through this. I live in an HOA with 127 homes. I ran a petition drive to get a special meeting and obtained 40 signatures. However, I was later told that 15 of my signatures were ineligible to vote. I was told that according to the bylaws:

"or upon written request of the Members who are entitled to vote one-fourth (1/4) of all the votes of the Class A membership.”

They are telling me that this means for any special meeting I will ALWAYS need 32 votes. I interpreted that bylaw as 25% of those who were eligible to vote. We had 36 delinquencies out of 127 homes, leaving only 91 owners eligible to vote. 25% of 91 is 22.75 rounded up to 23. So I figured I only needed 23 and I had 25 votes. So therein lies the difference between eligible and entitled.

The state statute that speaks to this is ARS 33-1804 subsection B which states:

"...Special meetings of the members' association may be called by the president, by a majority of the board of directors or by members having at least twenty-five percent, or any lower percentage specified in the bylaws, of the votes in the association...."

By members HAVING 25% of the vote. So the way I read the statute is that 36 owners do not HAVE the right to vote and 91 do HAVE the right to vote. So again, my interpretation is that the 25% should be based on the people who actually HAVE the vote meaning I need 25% of 91 or just 23 votes.

Do has anyone dealt with this kind of issue before? Should I be basing the 25% counting total homes or 25% based on total who are being allowed to vote?

Vic
http://stoneviews.wordpress.com
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Based on your CCRs, you need 23 signatures to petition the Board for a Special Meeting of the Members.
VictorM2 (Arizona)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Well the management company is telling me that the attorneys insist I need 32 and it will always be a minimum of 32.

Thanks
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Note: those 23 lots/units must be "entitled to vote". This typically means that they must be current in their assessments. Since you likely won't be told who is or isn't entitled to vote, it's best to obtain at least 10% more than the needed lots/units. Therefore, you need 23 but you should get 25 or more to ensure that you have obtained 23.
VictorM2 (Arizona)
Posts: 8
Posted:
It's ok Tim. I'm a Board member so I have access to the Financials. My 25 signatures were solid. Besides that petition was just a dry run to ferret out what kind of BS games they were going to play. Once I get the word that the petition is good to go, then I'm turning in the recall petitions.

Vic
http//stoneviews.wordpress.com
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By VictorM2 on 05/22/2014 7:47 PM
Well the management company is telling me that the attorneys insist I need 32 and it will always be a minimum of 32.

Thanks

They don't want you to have the opportunity to call for a special meeting and will do everything in their power to stop you.
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By VictorM2 on 05/22/2014 7:52 PM
It's ok Tim. I'm a Board member so I have access to the Financials. My 25 signatures were solid. Besides that petition was just a dry run to ferret out what kind of BS games they were going to play. Once I get the word that the petition is good to go, then I'm turning in the recall petitions.

Vic
http//stoneviews.wordpress.com

If you are a Board member, you only need a majority of the Board to call for a special meeting, or if you're the Prez, just yourself.
VictorM2 (Arizona)
Posts: 8
Posted:
I know I know. I am currently going through some major drama with my Board. After months of me pointing out to the President that he was doing things incorrectly, violating statutes, etc., he finally wrote a letter to the Board and the management company that in the past eight years, none of the management companies had ever advised them that they were subject to state laws. My jaw dropped. You can read about the whole saga on my HOA blog to get a grasp of the stuff I am going through right now.

Vic
http://stoneviews.wordpress.com
VictorM2 (Arizona)
Posts: 8
Posted:
It's a five member Board and the other four have been there over ten years. I just started at the beginning of this year. I don't have the majority, any support and I am just a Director-at-Large.

Vic
http://stoneviews.wordpress.com
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Welcome to the Wonderful World of HOA Governance.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
OK, I've reread everything and I should have done that prior to my initial posting.

Per 33-1804: Special meetings of the members' association may be called by the president, by a majority of the board of directors or by members having at least twenty-five per cent, or any lower percentage specified in the bylaws, of the votes in the association.

Per your bylaws: "or upon written request of the Members who are entitled to vote one-fourth (1/4) of all the votes of the Class A membership.”

I do not see a conflict between the two. Therefore, I will base the discussion on the language in the Bylaws.

The key difference is the terminology.

"All the votes of the Class A membership" = all the possible votes in the membership. Expecting 1 vote per lot, All the votes = 127. 25% of 127 = 31.75 which equates to 32 lots when rounded up.

"members entitled to vote" = those who have not had their voting privileges suspended (typically those who are delinquent in paying their assessments).

Therefore, I agree with what you were told by your MC.

VictorM2 (Arizona)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Hmm ok Tim I see what you mean but first off I am going off the state law since that supersedes the bylaws anyway.

Per 33-1804: Special meetings of the members' association may be called by the president, by a majority of the board of directors or by members having at least twenty-five per cent, or any lower percentage specified in the bylaws, of the votes in the association.

The last part says "of the votes in the association." According to the MC, 36 of our 127 can't vote. So as of right now there are only 91 "votes in the association."

RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
I am not a lawyer, nor pretend to be one, and my next comment is not "racist". I believe your CCRs were written by someone in the Jewish persuasion and the way you read the Bylaws is from right to left.

All the members is 127 minus the not eligible and then 25% of the remaining. The management company or the Board or the attorney already claimed 15 f your signatures were not eligible to vote. You can't have your cake and eat it too.
VictorM2 (Arizona)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Ok sorry Richard. I'm missing what you are saying.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
As I said, I saw no conflict between the statute or what you cited from your Bylaws.

To me:

"votes in the Association" = "all the votes of the Class A membership.”

"members having at least twenty-five per cent" = "Members who are entitled to vote one-fourth"

It's similar to the number of eligible voters (those who are 18 or older) vs. the number of registered voters (those who are allowed to vote).
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
I read the CCRs and members who are delinquent have their voting rights suspend until payment is made in full, without a hearing. So they are NOT eligible to vote. The 25% must come from the actual number of ELIGIBLE voters. If the Bylaw didn't mentioned eligible voters, then I can see everyone else's point. The CCRs also set a "record date".

I know why they are insisting on the 32 number and that is to thwart your petition, pure and simple. Your governing documents, IMHO, are poorly written, but have else is new.

Sorry, but based on my experience, I have to stand by the 23 number.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Victor,

I also agree that 23 is the magic number - at least for now.

The problem is your board, their attorney, and the management company are standing in your way claiming a higher number is required.

The only way I know of to prevail with your present number of signatures is through civil action. Aside from the astronomical expense, you will be shooting at a moving target while your case lingers in the courts. A victory would be meaningless due to the passage of time. Depending on what powers your board has, it may be able to revise the wording in the bylaws to make your action moot.

I think your best course of action is to knock on a few more doors and get 32 valid signatures.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
There you have it.

Two people reading the same information getting different interpretations. When this happens, if there isn't a compromise, the only option is to involve a third party who has the authority to issue a binding ruling on which interpretation is to be followed. Typically, this authority is the courts or a moderator (via binding arbitration).

As for Richard and I, we will more than likely agree to disagree and move forward (as the issue doesn't impact either of us directly).

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