Posted:
MarkH1,
As for positives and advantages, there are many I have experienced. Each HOA is different, you may not experience the challenges many have in making sure those with an agenda are ousted.
A good first step is to form or join a Board approved committee. This may allow you to gain some hands on experience without being in the line of fire as a BOD. The biggest challenge you will face is the learning curve, things you and many volunteers can't possibly foresee. As an incumbent, your voice of reason will need to be established over time amongst a quorum (Pres, and 3 other BOD's) that can outvote you. Think longterm, rather than making premature assertions to "right the wrong" (if any) so to speak. Build support and use the committee position as a stepping-stone to gain election to the Board. It is political after all, volunteer or not.
Interesting how you have two types of housing, single-family and townhouses. Do you have two boards, such as an HOA and a COA?
A Board member is a fiduciary and is entrusted to ensure the common, limited, and general elements are maintained and replaced, and the by-laws and cc&r's are adhered to. Two of the most important responsibilities are a Transition Analysis and Capital Reserve Replacement Analysis.
TRANSITION
Transition in an HOA is the process of moving from a state of Developer control and construction to ownership by the HOA/COA (all members in the Association). Transition from the Developer to resident run board, and transition of the elements to the responsibility of the community is a challenging, methodical, and long-term process. It is make or break for the community's financial future. Once the Developer is officially off the Board, the Board hires (at the Associationâs expense) a Transition Engineering firm to inspect a percentage of the townhouses (usually 10% at first) and the common elements to evidence deficiencies in construction, and latent defects. If there are trends, more townhouses are then inspected. This will establish a basis to request the Developer repair the deficiencies or proved capital contribution to the HOA/COA. Note, if you seek reimbursement to repair the deficiencies, you may need to extrapolate for the percentage of the elements not inspected in the Transition deficiency report. If the Developer disputes the requested reimbursement, the HOA may need to contract the Transition Engineering firm to perform more inspections.
CAPITAL RESERVE REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS
The Transition Engineering firm, hired by the HOA/COA, will perform a Capital Reserve Analysis. The Reserves are an account (savings, money market) that is a percentage of the monthly maintenance fees that will fund the replacement of the elements at the end of their useful life cycle. Your governing documents/prospectus should have Developer budgets and Developer estimated replacements costs (ERC). Often the budgets and ERC are low-balled by the Developer and reflect outdated ERC's that don't reflect inflation/rising construction costs. For example, mine were fore casted by the Developer in 2002. A the time of the Transition Analysis construction costs rose more than 18% since 2002. The Reserve Analysis will provide the cost of replacement at the end of each element's life cycle, the date of original construction of each element, the useful life cycle of each element, the measurement of each element (cubic, square, linear feet), the minimum amount necessary to be set aside each year to fund the replacement of the elements (called the threshold which can be a percentage of the total replacement cost), the minimum reserve balance at all times. The threshold may be 5% of the total replacement cost set aside each year, so if the total replacement cost is $1,000,000 and 5% threshold is adopted by the HOA than each year $50,000 needs to be set aside in Reserves. Therefore, each of the 262 HOA units will contribute $15.90 per month towards the Reserves. Calculation is $50,000 divided by 262 divided by 12 months. The Transition Eng. will probably estimate that the elements in your community were constructed in 2004. Therefore, the amount necessary to set aside going forward will need to calculate the previous years that were not funded according to current replacement costs. For example, the Developer may have an ERC that states $39,000 is the Reserve amount to set aside each year. Whereas the Transition Eng. says $50,000 is more correct. So if funding of $39,000 started in 2002, the HOA needs to make up the difference of $11,000 x 5 years. That's where the HOA, probably through the HOA attorney requests the Developer contribute $55,000. These numbers are demonstrative.
Hope this helps you and good luck!!!