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SandyG4 (Florida)
Posts: 7
Posted:
My HOA Board is planning an action to purchase 400 code compliant chairs for our social hall. The requirement exists in National, State and County fire codes. Funds are available from a combination of reserves and surpluses, so no assessment will be required. However, our Declaration has a restriction that requires a community vote to approve expenditures over $25,000 for "...alteration, modification and/or Improvement of Association Property, and or the contents, fixtures and furnishings therein".

Conducting such a vote will take time.

Is there a overriding authority that prevails when the purpose is compliance with safety codes?

Any idea?
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:

Is there a overriding authority that prevails when the purpose is compliance with safety codes?


The local fire dept.

That said.... Specifically, what fire codes are you citing that said the furniture needs to be replaced? I've never heard of such a thing being "required" to replace something, but I've heard of requirements that newly manufactured goods meet stricter standards.

Its like antique cars. No one is putting airbags in a 1950's mustang, but new mustangs are required to have them.

Whatever happens, you should still follow the rules in voting for expenses. There is no emergency.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
I'm guessing the requirement might be that fabrics (including fabric used for chairs) in "public" buildings be fire retardant. I'm using "public" here in a broader sense to apply to any building where there may be large numbers of people.

There are chemical sprays that can be used to make fabrics fire retardant. I would check with your local fire department to see what sprays or fabric treatments might be acceptable. That would be a lot cheaper than replacing chairs.
SandyG4 (Florida)
Posts: 7
Posted:
The issue is that when chairs are not permanently secured to the floor, (such as theatre style use in an HOA social hall) the fire code requires that be "ganged" together in group of no fewer than three and no more than seven. The Fire Marshall has already told us that we are in violation of such code every time our assemble is greater than 200. And to compound the issue, our insurance company signaled that since we know about our non-comliance with fire codes, they will likely deny any claim that may arise in the event of an injury or worse.

The Florida Fire Prevention Code (FFPC) is derived from the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Fire CodeĀ® (NFPA 1) and the Life Safety CodeĀ® (NFPA 101), and is defined in Florida Statute 633.

The specific requirements for seating are found in FFPC 1: 20.1.5.10:
ā€œ20.1.5.10.1 Secured Seating.
20.1.5.10.1.1 Seats in assembly occupancies accommodating more than 200 persons shall be securely fastened to the floor, except where fastened together in groups of not less than three and as permitted by 20.1.5.10.2. [101:12.7.9.1.1; 101:13.7.9.1.1]ā€

The Florida Fire Prevention Code and the above referenced requirements may be viewed on line at the Division of State Fire Marshal website http://www.myfloridacfo.com/Division/SFM/ under the Fire Prevention tab, Florida Fire Prevention Code.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Why cant you take current chairs and put them in rows of 7 using an approved fastening device?
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
What is the permitted occupancy of the room with chairs? Without chairs?
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SandyG4 on 01/28/2014 9:12 AM

Is there a overriding authority that prevails when the purpose is compliance with safety codes?

No.

You can hold your meetings elsewhere until a vote is taken to spend the money. Or you can remove the non-compliant seating and let everyone stand.

SandyG4 (Florida)
Posts: 7
Posted:
The need relates primarily to our annual sold out show series of paid entertainment. There are about ten per year. Add to that the in house chorus and actors clubs that sell out. The social hall seats about 500 in theatre style and 250 around tables. Table seating is not an issue.

Our HOA meetings where large numbers attend are limited to our annual meeting, candidate’s night, budget meeting and several town hall meetings per year.

Still looking for the answer to my question.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:
Still looking for the answer to my question.


The fire marshall can force you to limit seating, thus limiting you immediately.

No one can force the HOA to buy new chairs. You will simply go without until approved through normal meetings and approval process.
SandyG4 (Florida)
Posts: 7
Posted:
Steve

Thank you but what I am looking for relates to a competent authority that would provide an override to restrictions in order to accomplish implementing corrective action in the case of a health and or safety issue. If you don’t know, then so be it. Let others offer information.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SandyG4 on 01/28/2014 7:46 PM
Steve

Thank you but what I am looking for relates to a competent authority that would provide an override to restrictions in order to accomplish implementing corrective action in the case of a health and or safety issue. If you don’t know, then so be it. Let others offer information.

As in I am looking for a competent authority that will allow me to override the need for the HOA to approve such a purchase. Override it in the name of safety, health, Fire Marshall, whatever as long as I can get the HOA procedure over ridden.

Do I understand this properly?

RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Sandy

1) Are the chairs necessary for the function of the hall?
2) Because you mention $25,000 and are purchasing 400 chairs, are you saying that each chair costs at least $62.50?
RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
Sandy

In addition, I am not sure the association (private corporation) would fall under the same rules as a school (public entity).
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SandyG4 on 01/28/2014 9:12 AM
Funds are available from a combination of reserves and surpluses, so no assessment will be required. However, our Declaration has a restriction that requires a community vote to approve expenditures over $25,000 for "...alteration, modification and/or Improvement of Association Property, and or the contents, fixtures and furnishings therein".

Conducting such a vote will take time.

It's not necessarily keeping the spirit of the law, however, have you considered spending less than $25,000? Perhaps two orders of 200 chairs each, perhaps a month or two apart?

Of course, as others have said, you could simply conduct the meeting. Explain the situation and consequences of not bringing the place into compliance with the fire codes. Then encourage everyone to vote by proxy or by mail. Until it's competed, simply limit the number of attendees for the functions you hold so you meet the fire code.

How big is the area where guests are seating? Per FFPC 20.1.5.10.2.2 (note, I had to add an exception via the java control panel to access the FFPC which is why I provided a link to the page that has the link), unsecured seating is allowed provided there is no more than one chair per every 15 square feet of space.

Personally, based on what you provided, I believe that you will need to hold the meeting and get approval. The other real option, as I see it, is to disregard the spirit of that section of your governing documents (which I don't recommend but list it as an option) and make multiple orders keeping each one under 25K. Then see what the fallout is. There may or may not be cries of mistrust and violation of the governing documents from the membership.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
I did think of a few other options:

Negotiate with the company. Once you get a price quote, tell the company that you would like to place an order but unless the company can get the final price under $25,000 you will need to look elsewhere because any purchases 25K or over must have membership approval. Most companies will work with you on the price especially for 400 chairs.

Not knowing where you are looking for chairs, but you might try companies that cater to churches. They are used to having to deal with minimal budgets.

You may want to check if you can simply order the interlocking brackets (search for "ganging brackets" for chairs) and hire someone to mount them to your existing chairs. OR order brackets and half the new chairs now. This may keep the expense under 25K

Hope these help,

Tim
MissyP (Alabama)
Posts: 63
Posted:
It sounds like the problem here isn't the chairs. It's the lack of trust and not wanting to give up control of the HOA funds. One of the hardest things as being a board member or officer is giving up that "control" of the HOA budget. You know as a board member you are to act on the best behalf of the members. It was why you were elected. You also know you have enough "Squeeky wheeled nutjobs" who always want the money to go to the next hair brained idea. No one seems to want to agree on one idea or solution.

The best piece of advice I ever got was this: The HOA money is NOT your money! It is ALL the member's money. You have to manage that money based on what the MAJORITY of owners want. If they want to spend the money painting the roads "red". The HOA's BOD job is to get quotes, buy the supplies, hire the contractor, and have the roads painted "Red". Is that a stupid idea and waste? YES!!! The board isn't there always to "protect" the HOA from doing stupid insane ideas. It is to do what the members want and with their voting powers put forth within reason and the law.

I like to use this as an example: It is like putting your checkbook on the dining room table for the whole family to see. Each family member also has a say in how the checks are written. You would be the "President" as the head of household. The spouse would be the other "board member" and the kids the "general membership". How many times have you had to buy a new X-box game to satisfy the kids? How many times did you buy something you wanted? How many times has the spouse bought something without telling you about it? That is essentially what you got when you have a HOA budget...

Now in your situation... Yes it would be sooo sooo sooo great to circumvent the system and go buy the chairs. However, if you present the case to the members. Lay out the reasons. Invite the fire marshall if need be. Hold the meeting and vote. You may just surprise yourself and the rest of the BOD, that the members can be trusted and it's okay to release some of that "control". It is just your fear the right thing won't be done with the funds that is stopping this from happening. It's not necessarily the members...
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SandyG4 on 01/28/2014 7:46 PM

Thank you but what I am looking for relates to a competent authority that would provide an override to restrictions in order to accomplish implementing corrective action in the case of a health and or safety issue. If you don’t know, then so be it. Let others offer information.

You are looking for someone to offer legal advice that would allow you to violate the terms of your governing documents. This is not a site for obtaining legal advice.

This thread is starting to smell like one more bogus post. It started off with 400 seats in a social hall. Now it's 500 theater seats plus 250 seats at tables with ten sold-out shows per year plus HOA meetings. If one is to take this post at face value, this association somehow received an occupancy permit for a very large theater without conforming to the fire code. And, of course, no answer is good enough. I do not know what game this person is playing but I have other things to do.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Larry,

I think the room can accommodate 500 in a theater layout or 250 if they use large round tables.

However, there does seem to be some variations in the postings so it could be a bogus post or it could be that the OP hasn't done all the research yet.

Sandy's initial thread was asking if chairs actually had to be ganged. This sounds like she was trying to verify something she had heard. The advice given back was to ask the local fire chief.

Sandy's next posting on the same topic was this thread. In this thread the section of the code was cited and we were given the location of the code that the citation came from. The other information provided I interpreted as examples of the reason she doesn't want to take the time for the membership vote on the issue. Although the time of taking a vote probably won't delay the purchase more than 4-6 weeks it appears that the hall is used often for various events and this delay (combined with the time needed to fill the order) may require canceling one of those events.

Sandy doesn't indicate if she is on the Board or not. Perhaps she is just on the committee or is simply involved in most of the productions and trying to assist by doing research on her own to see if the chairs can get purchased quicker. Perhaps it is another posting by the same individual/s who hit the site over the past few days.

I honestly don't know. However, I'm willing to give the OP the benefit of the doubt.

SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:
Thank you but what I am looking for relates to a competent authority that would provide an override to restrictions in order to accomplish implementing corrective action in the case of a health and or safety issue. If you don’t know, then so be it. Let others offer information.

Sandy, there is no authority to override restrictions. You must follow the rules for purchases. If the fire marshall says you are breaking fire code, and you cannot meet the date to get new chairs, you simply cancel the events or limit them to xxxx people.

Dont discount my opinion just because you dont like the answer.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
If I was running your HOA I would see the problem like this.....

New chairs - $50,000
Ganging brackets for existing chairs - $5,000
Limit the function room to 200 people, put extra chairs in storage or sell - $0
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
You don't purchase $25,000 worth of chairs in a single order. Scale back if you want to dodge an election. If not, then do the leg work on a petition. The member approval process is installed in your by-laws simply to make spending big money more difficult.
SandyG4 (Florida)
Posts: 7
Posted:
Thank you all very much for your thoughts and suggestions. The information provided gives me plenty to think about as I will attempt to resolve the problem. I apologize to those who felt I was trying to obtain legal advice, as I was not.

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