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CharlesG5 (Florida)
Posts: 60
Posted:
Florida HOA 600 home community. Our declaration says we need 50% plus one of homeowners at a meeting or special meeting to pass amendments.

My question is are there any procedures that need to be followed prior to the meeting, like a mailing to the homeowners about a new amendment vote? Our documents do not have any procedures. My understanding is that if a homeowner makes a motion and its seconded at a board meeting a vote can take place. It doesn't seem fair to the other homeowners.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Charles

I am not nor do I play a lawyer, especially in FL.

50% plus one would mean 301 members at your meeting. The question then becomes how many of the 301 must agree to an amendment change? There is no standard answer. The answer will be in your docs. Typically it will take from 50% to 90% depending on the change. Unless a hot button issue and/or something that has been worked hard on (voter turnout, proxies, etc.), I would expect many associations could not get 50% of their members at any meeting.

Not uncommon for the only things that can be voted on during a BOD meeting are items on the meeting agenda and people would have to be properly informed of.

Typically a Special Meeting can only be called to discuss a specific/posted issue. Like a clearly defined/documented amendment change. It cannot be called to "wing" things.

Rarely can an owner make a motion from the floor. That said, I assume there are exceptions.

It is not like well let us just gather a bunch (or even all) of owners together and make changes on the fly. Such would be easily challengeable in a court of law.

There are many other aspects to your post. I am sure others will chime in.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CharlesG5 on 12/08/2013 10:22 AM

Florida HOA 600 home community. Our declaration says we need 50% plus one of homeowners at a meeting or special meeting to pass amendments.

Charles,

Are you referring to amending the declaration itself or amending some other document, such as bylaws or rules?

The reason I ask is that declarations are a form of a contract and are normally written in such a way as to make them difficult to amend on a whim. What you describe implies that if 301 owners show up in person or by proxy you may amend the declaration if 151 of them agree to the change. This is an unusually low number; declarations typically require the approval of at least a majority of owners and 2/3 or 3/4 approval requirements are common.

It would be most helpful if you could quote the entire passage from your declaration verbatim.

CharlesG5 (Florida)
Posts: 60
Posted:

This is what our documents say:

Covenants Article V CHANGES, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

Upon affirmative vote by a majority of thoss members of record in the owners Aassociation attending in person or by proxy on a proper Resolution at a proper owners meeting, the members of the owners assocaition may amend or modify such provisions of this Declaration as they deem necessary or desirable.

Again, is there a procedure one follows? It seems to me that at every board meeting, owners can amend
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Charles,

First, Board meetings are not general membership meetings. A vote to change the CC&Rs would be held at a general membership meeting.

I'm of the expectation that your development is not a condominium. Therefore, a meeting of the general membership must meet any notice requirements of your Governing documents and/or the applicable statutes (FL 720 and, if incorporated, FL 617).

Per 720.306 you will need the following:

Notice: Outlined in your governing documents. If documents are silent than 14 days notice required.

Quorum: 30% of members (180 lots)

Per the section you cited, I read it as you needing 301 yea votes to amend that document. However, I am not an attorney and that section does seem open for interpretation. Therefore, you may want to ask a local attorney to define that section for you.

JoK2 (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CharlesG5 on 12/08/2013 3:14 PM

This is what our documents say:

Covenants Article V CHANGES, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

Upon affirmative vote by a majority of thoss members of record in the owners Aassociation attending in person or by proxy on a proper Resolution at a proper owners meeting, the members of the owners assocaition may amend or modify such provisions of this Declaration as they deem necessary or desirable.

Again, is there a procedure one follows? It seems to me that at every board meeting, owners can amend

Look in your Articles of Incorporation of your Association. I have found a reference to amending our CCR's in all three of our "documents". Each one giving one more piece of the puzzle in order to do it correctly.

I am surprised that that Article you speak of doesn't say more than just a majority, however if that is all you can find on it, then you have your answer.

Good luck,
JFK
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CharlesG5 on 12/08/2013 3:14 PM

Covenants Article V CHANGES, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

Upon affirmative vote by a majority of those members of record in the owners Association attending in person or by proxy on a proper Resolution at a proper owners meeting, the members of the owners association may amend or modify such provisions of this Declaration as they deem necessary or desirable.

Reading this passage and what Tim posted from 720.306, only 180 owners must show up in person or by proxy to have a quorum. If a majority of those 180 owners (91) vote in favor, the amendment passes.

This means as few as 15% of the owners may amend the declaration. This is the lowest number I have ever heard of.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
We changed and updated our documents. It took us almost 3 years and nearly $3K... A few suggestions: Make sure to update information that is already in the documents. That is like addresses and removing references to the developer if no longer involved in the HOA. Any planned changes should be made on a separate list so people can just read that short list for the changes they are voting for or against. You will need a lawyer to file the paperwork and to help draft the documents. They will also help with getting the proxy documents needed to take the vote.

A most helpful suggestion: You can skip the "Special meeting" requirement. This will allow you all to go door to door or have people sign on their schedule or at the regular meetings. The lawyer will have to draft this for you. Essentially you will have 2 voting sheets/proxy. The first is to vote for the changes. The second is giving up your rights to attend the special meeting to allow one to vote. Giving up your right to attend the special meeting still allows the vote to be valid without setting up special meetings to do it. A real time and effort saver.

I also suggest that you can go to an office supply store. They have some documents related to the HOA that may help. It's kind of hard to find. There are "Do it yourself" type of documents with CD's for like $20. Some of them cover things like "Rental agreements". However, there are a few with corporation setups and the like. Really a good tool as they come with the document and/or CD to refer to.

Make sure what documents you need recorded and where you must do it. By-laws do NOT always have to be filed. They are usually considered internal HOA documents. It is a courtesy to file them with the CC&R's and good business practice. Just make sure to verify this in YOUR STATE. CC&R's are the more legal binding and restrictive to the deed. Those are filed at the LOCAL county office. The Articles of Incorporation are filed with the STATE. If you have an ARC, then that also falls under typically just HOA documentation.

This is a quick run down. Hope it helps!

Former HOA President
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Am I becoming a pessimist in life? Why am I under the impression that the OP is looking to beat/defeat/challenge/whatever his BOD and association rather then help them?

It is like asking someone do you like steak then without pause, saying I do not and if you do not it is OK. It is soliciting a negative reply.

I think many of the short questions on here are aimed negatively. Especially when one says can "they" versus can we. The they as in the enemy gives it away.

Maybe I need to chill.....LOL

PeterD3 (Florida)
Posts: 708
Posted:
Of course, where there's humans there's bias.

And often people will pose their question or skew the facts to promote favorability.

While I'm always skeptical there is the (high) probability of ignorance too.
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,569
Posted:
there is an ANNUAL meeting of the members (or a 'special' meeting of the members)

WHICH IS DIFFERENT FROM A BOARD MEETING

the BOD does NOT have the power to ament the CCRs

the MEMBERS are required for a CCR ammendment

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