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GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
What legal options does an HOA have if no one runs for the Board? I am running up on my term limit, 2 Board members are likely quitting so next year we are looking at the very real possibility of no Board at all.

Someone mentioned receivership through the courts in an earlier thread. How do we go about that if we have to?

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Expecting that you are incorporated, corporate laws will apply.

Per the WASHINGTON NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT, specifically RCW 24.03.100, despite your term ending, you will remain a Director until someone is elected, appointed or you resign.

If there are no candidates and all but one resigns, that single individual may appoint whom they choose that meet any qualification requirements outlined in your governing documents (if any) to serve on the Board.

If there are no candidates and everyone truly wants to resign, prior to resigning you would petition the courts to appoint a receiver. Having never done that process, I can't comment on the specifics other than to suggest that the Board should contact their attorney for assistance.

NOTE: Receivers answer to the courts not the membership. The membership will pay the salary and expenses of the Receiver. Therefore, you should expect assessments to drastically increase.

As I understand it, the Receivers job would be to manage the Association until a Board can be elected from within the membership. This would include, with the courts permission, to increase assessments to properly fund Reserves, levy special assessments if needed to address maintenance issues, etc.

As many have said, it's a last resort effort.

I have gone through the issue of no volunteers willing to run. What I discovered was once the issue was fully explained to the members and that the cost would come from their wallets, volunteers finally stepped up. You may want to do the same. It is amazing how many volunteers will step forward once you explain the costs for not stepping forward will be coming from their wallet.

I've attached an article I ran in our newsletter at the time. Perhaps it will be helpful.

Also, here is a link to the thread I started at the time about the issue, Subject: Seeking advice on how to handle this issue. Perhaps you can find something in that thread that may help.

Tim

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TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Note: I was unable to find the article I had written which was talked about in the thread I had linked to. Therefore, I had attached a different article I had ran (I did run several during that time frame to try and educate the membership about the issue).
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/05/2013 3:02 AM

If there are no candidates and everyone truly wants to resign, prior to resigning you would petition the courts to appoint a receiver.

NOTE: Receivers answer to the courts not the membership. The membership will pay the salary and expenses of the Receiver. Therefore, you should expect assessments to drastically increase.

That may be sufficient to motivate a few members to step up and serve on the board.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
As one who's been following all of your trials & tribulations, it seems that you'll want to take the well-publicized and "unavoidable" receivership step, which'll force yours & everyone else's dues to go up - A LOT! It's a shame you have to do it on your own!
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
You may have to use a personal letter plus an article in your newsletter to tell people what's at stake - your attorney may be able to give you some cost estimates so you can show them in dollars and cents what they'd have to pay. You might also add that property values could take a hit - would you buy into a homeowner association community where you pay through the nose for a receiver and he/she doesn't have to listen to a thing homeowners say???

We were down to three members three years ago when I wrote an article in our newsletter warning people of this very real possibility and we did get some members from it. Part of what did the trick is that we told homeowners if we didn't have any volunteers by our annual meeting, the remaining board would pursue receivership. You may have to throw that in as well, but make sure you're willing and able to follow through (threats are one thing, but they're meaningless if you aren't willing to back them up)

On a related note, whenever I hear people talk about term limits for HOA board members,this is my primary objection to them. I understand not wanting the same people to monopolize the board for YEARS on end, but if you impose them and no one's willing to replace the board members when the time comes, you're stuck. Sure, you can ask or try to require the person to stay on, but if he or she is unwilling or unable, you can't make them (these are SUPPOSED to be volunteer positions after all!)

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I am confused on the use of term limits... Could you define that better? The reason I ask is that it would seem that a 2 year term limit indicates that when you get the position you must STAY in it for 2 years. It does not seem to mean that one can NOT have CONSECUTIVE terms. Am I missing something there in the translation?

The President of the US serves 4 year terms. It was limited to only allowing 2 terms in office. Check the HOA rules in seeing that there are limits on HOW MANY terms one can serve in office. Seems that once your term is up, you can choose to run for another 2 years if you would like.

Conservation is NOT what you want. Instead, consider hiring a Management company to handle things. Still will need a board in place to represent the owners. However, the work load would be lessened on those people. Your HOA will pay for it not only money wise but decision wise as well. However, it's better than the courts handling your HOA business.

Former HOA President
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Gnome

I agree with the inform/scare your fellow homeowners with a letter outlining what would happen if no BOD as in receivership.

I like the suggestion of the association lawyer outlining the costs of such versus you doing so alone will add credulence.

I would think it would wake some up and encourage them to get involved.

GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 12/05/2013 8:46 AM
I am confused on the use of term limits... Could you define that better? The reason I ask is that it would seem that a 2 year term limit indicates that when you get the position you must STAY in it for 2 years. It does not seem to mean that one can NOT have CONSECUTIVE terms. Am I missing something there in the translation?

Basically our Bylaws state a "member" can only remain on the Board for 5 consecutive years. I will hit that limit next year.

KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 12/05/2013 3:02 AM
Expecting that you are incorporated, corporate laws will apply.

Per the WASHINGTON NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT, specifically RCW 24.03.100, despite your term ending, you will remain a Director until someone is elected, appointed or you resign.

If there are no candidates and all but one resigns, that single individual may appoint whom they choose that meet any qualification requirements outlined in your governing documents (if any) to serve on the Board.


So let them all resign and take over the HOA. You'd have one year to reign it all in.
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KevinK7 on 12/06/2013 4:18 AM
Posted By TimB4 on 12/05/2013 3:02 AM
Expecting that you are incorporated, corporate laws will apply.

Per the WASHINGTON NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT, specifically RCW 24.03.100, despite your term ending, you will remain a Director until someone is elected, appointed or you resign.

If there are no candidates and all but one resigns, that single individual may appoint whom they choose that meet any qualification requirements outlined in your governing documents (if any) to serve on the Board.



So let them all resign and take over the HOA. You'd have one year to reign it all in.

Connecticut has a similar clause in its non-stock corporation act. Despite the expiration of a term, a director remains a director until his/her replacement has been elected and qualified. Since state laws take precedence over bylaws, any "term limits" imposed by the bylaws are irrelevant.
EdH3 (South Carolina)
Posts: 12
Posted:
What if? You have a management company and a BOD but you have no one who wants to remain on the Board? Would you expect the management company to run things? Would this be legal? Would receivership be an option, if you have a management company and no board?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BruceF1 on 12/06/2013 4:38 AM
Posted By KevinK7 on 12/06/2013 4:18 AM
Posted By TimB4 on 12/05/2013 3:02 AM
Expecting that you are incorporated, corporate laws will apply.

Per the WASHINGTON NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT, specifically RCW 24.03.100, despite your term ending, you will remain a Director until someone is elected, appointed or you resign.

If there are no candidates and all but one resigns, that single individual may appoint whom they choose that meet any qualification requirements outlined in your governing documents (if any) to serve on the Board.



So let them all resign and take over the HOA. You'd have one year to reign it all in.


Connecticut has a similar clause in its non-stock corporation act. Despite the expiration of a term, a director remains a director until his/her replacement has been elected and qualified. Since state laws take precedence over bylaws, any "term limits" imposed by the bylaws are irrelevant.

Good catch Bruce.

GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Looks like we are not going to have anyone volunteering to fill the vacancies. Which means we are going to have 2 Board members and if I go, only 1.

Legally we require at least 3 Board members per Washington Non Profit Corp Act.

If this goes it receivership, will a court allow the management company to be the receiver? Or will it have to be a third party like a trustee?

BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GnomeX on 12/10/2013 2:58 PM
Looks like we are not going to have anyone volunteering to fill the vacancies. Which means we are going to have 2 Board members and if I go, only 1.

Legally we require at least 3 Board members per Washington Non Profit Corp Act.

If this goes it receivership, will a court allow the management company to be the receiver? Or will it have to be a third party like a trustee?


Interesting question.

Of course, every state is different, but I asked our property manager what her experience was. She said that she has managed communities with as few as one board member. I guess, if that's allowed and your homeowners are content with a dictatorship, then they have what they asked for.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GnomeX on 12/10/2013 2:58 PM
Looks like we are not going to have anyone volunteering to fill the vacancies. Which means we are going to have 2 Board members and if I go, only 1.

Legally we require at least 3 Board members per Washington Non Profit Corp Act.

If this goes it receivership, will a court allow the management company to be the receiver? Or will it have to be a third party like a trustee?


I suppose that's possible, but I would think it would be a third party trustee because he or she would basically function as a one-person board, who would continue to give direction to the property manager.

It's a shame things have gotten to this point - I've read about the problems your community has had and it's incredible that it seems they will simply sit there and allow the community to go into receivership. Either they're stupid as sheep or really do not understand what's at stake.

If you write the newsletter/personal letter I suggested earlier, feel free to use the strongest language possible (without the $5 adjectives, as I call them!) A swift kick in the nether regions appears to be the only way these folks will wake up. But if they don't, it's their own damn fault and I hope you tell them that as well.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GnomeX on 12/10/2013 2:58 PM
Looks like we are not going to have anyone volunteering to fill the vacancies. Which means we are going to have 2 Board members and if I go, only 1.

Legally we require at least 3 Board members per Washington Non Profit Corp Act.

If this goes it receivership, will a court allow the management company to be the receiver? Or will it have to be a third party like a trustee?


I suppose that's possible, but I would think it would be a third party trustee because he or she would basically function as a one-person board, who would continue to give direction to the property manager.

It's a shame things have gotten to this point - I've read about the problems your community has had and it's incredible that it seems they will simply sit there and allow the community to go into receivership. Either they're stupid as sheep or really do not understand what's at stake.

If you write the newsletter/personal letter I suggested earlier, feel free to use the strongest language possible (without the $5 adjectives, as I call them!) A swift kick in the nether regions appears to be the only way these folks will wake up. But if they don't, it's their own damn fault and I hope you tell them that as well.

If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius

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