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KrisN1 (Michigan)
Posts: 8
Posted:
Hello,

I am seeking help in understanding my rights regarding a fine for a violation. I own a dog and there are a 3-4 small brown spots that is from dogs eliminating urine on the lawn. I have researched this issue, and while my dog has urinated there, I am sure. I am not the only dog owner in my building. Also, many other dog owners walk their dogs near my unit. However, I am being charged $150 for this and I do not agree with this fine. I disputed this and got a response that they have deemed the fine valid. I asked for a picture, and this is what they sent me. I sent another email, and property management company says they will send it to the board for review again but the decision is not likely to change. I would like to know what course of action I should take to pursue this further. What is the due process for disputes of violations. Here are the ideas I have been exploring:

Petitioning
Small Claims Court
Class Action lawsuit (depending on results from petitioning)

I live in Oakland County Michigan. and my community does not offer a specific area where pets can eliminate waste.

I would greatly appreciate any input. Because I feel like

Warm regards,
Kris
KrisN1 (Michigan)
Posts: 8
Posted:
I am sorry, I am trying to upload the picture they sent me. I have resized below 200kb but it tells me its too large.
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
Couple of questions:

1. Where are the dogs supposed to urinate? Is there a space designated for dog urination? Poops can be picked up but urine cannot.
2. You admit your dog urinated in that spot. While others may be guilty of the same infraction, why do you think that if they are guilty, you are not?
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
sorry, I have one more question. You say it was $150 fine....that is a bit steep for a fine. Are you maybe being charged for sod replacement in that spot?
KrisN1 (Michigan)
Posts: 8
Posted:
They have not designated a space for dogs to urine, and the bylaws state that I am responsible for any damage caused by my pet in addition to fines. They are considering this damage. I wish I could upload the pic to show you how petty this is.

Last year they made an amendment that all pet related violations would result in an immediate fine of $150. They still expect me to have the lawn repaired.

KrisN1 (Michigan)
Posts: 8
Posted:
As far as guilt, I don't find that any of us are guilty of this, because I don't find it to be a real infraction. What are my options? Mop up my dogs pee from the grass? Put up stakes in each spot she pees to ensure no duplicates? They encouraged me to walk with my dog, which I do and this still occurred.
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
Why are dogs urinating on the lawn? Cannot the dogs be walked completely "off" the property?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Find out first if your HOA has a "fining schedule" in place. It has the right to fine most likely but only if that is defined. They can't basically randomly select a figure and violation out of the sky. Is there an established policy on such items?

FYI: Like I tell anyone else that wants to take "action" against their HOA for a fine/rule infraction keep this in mind: Suing your HOA is suing yourself and your neighbors. Not to say that you should or should not take the HOA to court. It is just the reality of what happens. Is a $150 fine worth the fight?

Like someone else stated. They can indeed place a lien on you IF they had to remove the sod and repair the damage. They can't lien you for just the fine in most states. (Find out in yours). The HOA actually has to have had suffered damages and paid them out to recoup through lien. A fine works more like a "speeding ticket". It's NOT a money generator, but punitive measures.

Former HOA President
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
So are they fining the action (urination) or the result (dead grass)? And how did they determine you were guilty? Did they conduct a soil sample showing higher amounts of urine-related compounds to be the cause of the dead grass?

And is it legal to have different fines for different things? Would that be like establishing fines for different classes of owners? Must the fines be the same for every infraction?
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
So the fine is not solely because someone saw your dog peeing on the lawn, but also because the pee caused the lawn to discolor?
JaniceF (California)
Posts: 6
Posted:
How can they possibly know that the dog urine is from one dog or another? Do they have pictures of your dog urinating?
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
There were a few neighborhoods\condo associations down here that in order to enforce poop restrictions had pets registered and used a poop testing service to identify the offender.
KrisN1 (Michigan)
Posts: 8
Posted:
They do not have proof. No one has called in to complain, and they don't have pictures to prove that it was my dog. their only arguement is that these spots are "directly in front of my unit" but still 20 feet away from my unit.

And even if they did, I don't really understand how that would be a valid fine still. I pick up my dogs feces and the addendums and bylaws are very conflicting and vague regarding this. We do have fine schedules, but earlie in the year they decided that anything pet related is a fine of $150, regardless of number of offenses.
KrisN1 (Michigan)
Posts: 8
Posted:
The fine was purely for the damaged lawn. I went through and removed the dead lawn and planted new seed today and let the board know about this and requested this fine to be removed again.

I appreciate all the comments, but I am still wondering what my options are if they still find the fine to be valid?

Should I petition neighbors? If so, should I just petition those affected? Or all over?

Can I take this to court? If so, would I file through small claims?

What are my rights and options?
JaniceF (California)
Posts: 6
Posted:
Do you have a copy of your CC&R's and your R&R's? If so, you probably should read through as ours says you have to be given a notice and a hearing. If you don't have a copy, you should ask for it so you know what your options are.
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
Based on the information provided I don't think the HOA has a leg to stand on. Basically they are fining you for something nobody witnessed. They are basing everything off of assumptions. How do they know your dog was the cause? Maybe a neighbor poured out their soda. Maybe an alley chose that spot for their toilet. Maybe someone else's dog peed there. They don't know.

The question is do you fight it?

As someone else mentioned, is it worth spending the money to prove you are right?

My opinion is yes. Yes it is worth it to fight. Why? What is stopping them from fining you again and again and again? This can establish a precedent - the HOA can fine with no proof at all. Why should you automatically be found guilty and shoulder a greater burden of cost for the neighborhood simply because of circumstantial evidence? And what if you piss off a board member and they have a petty vendetta against you?

You could have a lawyer of your own send them a letter on your behalf. Sometimes that carries more weight. I have communicated with my HOA before and they ignored me and decided to steamroll me. It wasn't until a lawyer typed out a letter that I was left alone. Sometimes those in charge realize that people will pay for fear of incurring greater costs through a legal battle.

Of course you could risk the HOA fighting back and dragging the court battle out racking up your legal bills. Remember, their purse is most likely bigger then yours because they can tap your neighbors wallets to fight you. But if you win you could always try and have them ordered to pay your legal bills.

I think you have a good case. If you have the time, I would set up a camera and record to see if anyone else pees there. Then the HOA fining you and not everyone else would be wrong.
JM10 (California)
Posts: 503
Posted:
Hi,

Here's something to consider. When I lived in a HOA, even before we had dogs, there was an animal waste problem. What do I mean? Feces from some type of animal had to be picked up from the back lawns in our gated community.

The feces were not tested, but there were fewer of them when we put up a mesh on the gates. HOWEVER, this did not prevent them entirely. That means there were likely cats and raccoons involved.

Urine will cause nitrogen burn spots. Can the HOA really prove that it is even dog urine causing the burn?

Are there cats that roam the neighborhood? Could they also be marking spots on the lawn? If you have wildlife such as raccoon (and there was an excellent special on raccoon survival in urban areas that was on PBS), and your neighbors have cats as well, then your HOA should consider nitrogen burn a matter of regular lawn maintenance.

I am guessing that as with most neighborhoods, you have little or no control over roaming cats.

Also, if you know that you are not the only dog owner in the building or in your HOA, then you should make an effort to contact the other owners. If the other dog owners are also being fined, then you should look at your CC&R as well as your state laws. In California, there is a civil legal code about a HOA being a non-profit and the fines should not be a source of income or be over the actual amount required to rectify damage. So if your HOA is collecting fines from every and all dog owners, this would be a problem. Further if it is the case that you are the only dog owner that is being fined, then you may have a case for arbitrary enforcement of codes.

So at this point, you need to do some research. You might also look at the contract your HOA has with its garden/lawn contractors. There are things that are a part of regular maintenance. This should be one of them since it would be hard to prove just who or what is responsible for the nitrogen burn or if it is indeed nitrogen burn. A good lawn contract should include regular maintenance and reseeding.

Here's the code for no excessive fees: 1366.1. If you look it up under California codes, then you might get an idea of the language/search terms you can use for a search in your own state.

ValerieS2 (Michigan)
Posts: 244
Posted:
If dogs are allowed in the HOA, then it is reasonable to assume the dogs will urinate on the lawn. If there is no designated "urination area", it is my opinion that the fine would NOT hold up in court. Unfortunately, sometimes "suing yourself and your neighbors" is the necessary and prudent step to take.
DonnaR5
Posts: 162
Posted:
How can it be shown that the spots in the lawn are from dogs? There are other causes--grubs, for instance. And grass diseases.
This is an overzealous regulation. Lawns can't always be perfect. In fact, they usually aren't.
KrisN1 (Michigan)
Posts: 8
Posted:
After all of these arguments, they continue to deem the fine valid. However, they have put the fine on hold until spring to determine if grass regrows after I have applied the new seed. I did this as a compromise, but I shouldn't have had to do so.

I can't wait to move. I would list it now, but winter isn't the best time to sell here in Michigan.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
For the best in Doggie Urinals please contact....wait...SPAM.....LOL
KrisN1 (Michigan)
Posts: 8
Posted:
/\. /\ that post confused me.
JaniceF (California)
Posts: 6
Posted:
I just returned after two months. There was a large spot by the sidewalk. I started treating the spot with a dog repellent and also asked 3 different yardmen their opinion. One said a dog, one said a rabbit and one said spilled gasoline. I saw little progress in a week so I sprayed with fungicide and insecticide. The grass immediately started coming back. Then, a few days later a very large grub worm surfaced. The grass is almost all green again. Tell them you want proof.

JM10 (California)
Posts: 503
Posted:
It could be so many things which is why the gardening contract should include reseeding and pest control.

It could also be fertilizer left in concentration.

Yes, move because the HOA means to profit by you and other dog owners and doesn't know how to maintain lawns. It doesn't cost $150 to repair spots.

My father was a landscape architect/gardener and so I know something about lawn care.
JM10 (California)
Posts: 503
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By DonnaR5 on 10/23/2013 9:45 AM
How can it be shown that the spots in the lawn are from dogs? There are other causes--grubs, for instance. And grass diseases.
This is an overzealous regulation. Lawns can't always be perfect. In fact, they usually aren't.

It depends upon the time of year and season when the brown spots started for grubs. The gardeners if they are really knowledgeable should be able to identify.

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