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GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
This one takes the cake. Title says it all. We have a homeowner campaigning on the promise to waive ALL delinquent dues if he is elected.

I don't think he has a snowball's chance in hell of getting elected on that platform considering that only paying members get a vote. So I am not too terribly worried about it. However he is stirring up accusations that due to past accounting errors from an old book-keeper on many people's accounts, that should somehow justify completely waiving ALL dues of ALL delinquent owners.

In the off chance he does get elected, and tries seriously tries this, wouldn't it open up the association to a lawsuit?

AnnH5 (Florida)
Posts: 304
Posted:
Per chance is this homeowner up to date or delinquent on his dues?
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
I would think if he waived all delinquent dues for all he could risk action from those who did pay who feel there had been an inequitable share of maintenance. Do Washington laws mention anything about equal payments or violation of ones fiduciary duty to the membership?

Also, do laws up there allow restriction of voting interests?
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Do your CC&Rs, GnomeX, require Boards to enforce them? Do any of them say that dues must be paid? All I'm suggesting is that he possibly is campaigning against your own governing documents????

Are there qualifications for candidates in your HOA--probably in your bylaws? If so, do they state that candidates must be current on their dues, have no uncured violations, blah, blah?

Do your gov. documents, again perhaps your bylaws, allow owners who are behind on their dues to vote??? Ours do not.
AnnH5 (Florida)
Posts: 304
Posted:
Now I am curious- what mistakes did the bookkeeper make? Was this a professional (certified) or a volunteer?
GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AnnH5 on 10/12/2013 7:26 PM
Per chance is this homeowner up to date or delinquent on his dues?

Yes he is current on his dues.
GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AnnH5 on 10/12/2013 9:06 PM
Now I am curious- what mistakes did the bookkeeper make? Was this a professional (certified) or a volunteer?

It was a paid book-keeper but had no professional experience. She was just a local business owner that also worked part time in the HOA office. She was eventually terminated for refusing to follow directions from the new Board of Directors 3 years ago.

The account errors were mostly just simple math errors, a few double charges, things like. Accounts were handled on handwritten account cards and the mistakes were in the running balance totals for the math errors.

However we went over all those account cards correcting the math errors and other errors, then we put everything in Quickbooks so we do not even use the account cards now. So now this guy is stirring the pot trying to rile everyone up and going on a crusade that ALL accounts should be wiped.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Most association documents do not provide a means for the board to waive assessments; they are owed per the CC&R's and not by some action of the board.

Generally a board cannot waive or forgive assessments but they can lawfully choose not to pursue collections. A board may pick and choose the battles it wishes to fight.

If your CC&R's allow owners to enforce the provisions themselves an owner could file a civil suit against those who have not paid. Could an owner sue the board for failing to collect? It's doubtful that he would prevail if he can file a suit himself. I think it is pretty hard to force a board to take an action that the owner himself could take.
GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CarolR11 on 10/12/2013 8:50 PM
Do your CC&Rs, GnomeX, require Boards to enforce them? Do any of them say that dues must be paid? All I'm suggesting is that he possibly is campaigning against your own governing documents????

Are there qualifications for candidates in your HOA--probably in your bylaws? If so, do they state that candidates must be current on their dues, have no uncured violations, blah, blah?

Do your gov. documents, again perhaps your bylaws, allow owners who are behind on their dues to vote??? Ours do not.

Yes the CCRs state the dues must be paid.

Per our CCRS, "On January 1st of each year, the assessment as voted by the Board of Directors for that year will constitute a lien until paid in full... In the event such assessment is not paid in full said lien may be foreclosed in the manner of a mortgage on real property."

So it seems to me he IS campaigning against our covenants.

Also Bylaws state a member only gets a vote if they are current on their annual dues. So delinquent owners do not get a vote. Also to be eligible to serve on the Board must be in good standing (IE dues paid, etc.)
AnnH5 (Florida)
Posts: 304
Posted:
Don't worry about it. He would get the support of the delinquent homeowners who can't vote anyway. He just sounds like someone with an axe to grind. Thank you for answering my question about the bookkeeper.
GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KevinK7 on 10/12/2013 7:39 PM
I would think if he waived all delinquent dues for all he could risk action from those who did pay who feel there had been an inequitable share of maintenance. Do Washington laws mention anything about equal payments or violation of ones fiduciary duty to the membership?


As far as equal payments, not that I am aware of.

There are some fiduciary duties mentioned in the non-profit corporation act but I would have to look at the specifics.

Posted By KevinK7 on 10/12/2013 7:39 PM

Also, do laws up there allow restriction of voting interests?

Yes except in regards to budget ratification.

FredB4 (Ohio)
Posts: 375
Posted:
I agree with Larry. The board can't just forget about fees, fines etc. once they are on the books. That would be improper accounting.

Can't any errors in double billing etc. be corrected by your new accountant ?
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GnomeX on 10/12/2013 10:02 PM
Posted By CarolR11 on 10/12/2013 8:50 PM
Do your CC&Rs, GnomeX, require Boards to enforce them? Do any of them say that dues must be paid? All I'm suggesting is that he possibly is campaigning against your own governing documents????

Are there qualifications for candidates in your HOA--probably in your bylaws? If so, do they state that candidates must be current on their dues, have no uncured violations, blah, blah?

Do your gov. documents, again perhaps your bylaws, allow owners who are behind on their dues to vote??? Ours do not.


Yes the CCRs state the dues must be paid.

Per our CCRS, "On January 1st of each year, the assessment as voted by the Board of Directors for that year will constitute a lien until paid in full... In the event such assessment is not paid in full said lien may be foreclosed in the manner of a mortgage on real property."

So it seems to me he IS campaigning against our covenants.

Also Bylaws state a member only gets a vote if they are current on their annual dues. So delinquent owners do not get a vote. Also to be eligible to serve on the Board must be in good standing (IE dues paid, etc.)

If this guy wanted to try and fight the covenants, he could claim that the assessment is a negative value that just happens to be in the amount of the money due. Not sure this would hold up in court but it would be interesting to see argued.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Kevin, what is a "negative value?"
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CarolR11 on 10/13/2013 7:17 AM
Kevin, what is a "negative value?"

If this guy wanted to play games, since the covenants require assessments to be voted on and this guy wants to forgive delinquent accounts, he could assess a negative amount to each account.

For instance, if a homeowner was delinquent $500, their assessment would be -$500.

Of course since the covenants are specific, instead of forgiveness the board could just vote on $0 assessments and just take their sweet time collecting.

Not saying this is legal. Just looking at possible arguments.
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
Meant to say that since the covenants are NOT specific and only require a vote on assessments. It doesn't detail what those assessments may be.
ValerieS2 (Michigan)
Posts: 244
Posted:
You're certain is not proposing to waive late fees and fines as opposed to dues? That would make more sense.
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
"an amount that a person is officially required to pay especially as a tax" Merriam-Webster.....

An assessment is a tangible value assigned as a "tax" or HOA dues payment. What the board candidate is proposing is to assess the HOA organization to compensate defaulted property owners, who then pay their dues and then resume nonpayment habits, allowing the responsible dues payers to subsidize them. This, to me, is a form of theft.

I've spoken on this on another thread, but this really is problematic for this board.

SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
He might not get elected, but may raise enough stink that the accounting errors would have to be addressed anyway. It may be helpful to get in front of this and tell the homeowners what happened, separating fact from fiction. You should also report the number of homeowners who are delinquent, how many days delinquent (e.g. X number are delinquent 121+ days) and how much money is involved.

The homeowners need to see what will happen if the Association waives the delinquent fees - not only will your association be in more financial trouble (as you've noted in a previous thread), I don't think the paying owners will take too kindly to letting those folks off the hook, saying something like "if Mrs. P. hasn't paid for the last 4 years and I have, then I should be able to get a break from paying ANYTHING for the next four!

Then ask this moron how HE'd deal with the ensuing fallout - that should keep him quiet (or he'll get shouted down by the paying homeowners).

And yes, I think this would open the association up to a lawsuit - by the folks who have paid. then there would be more money out the gate to pay for the legal fees!


If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By ValerieS2 on 10/14/2013 7:26 AM
You're certain is not proposing to waive late fees and fines as opposed to dues? That would make more sense.

Yes I'm certain. He is wanting to completely wipe clean ALL delinquent accounts INCLUDING all prior dues owed. Not just late fees & fines.

He also comes to meetings and claims we are NOT an HOA and that the Washington State HOA Act does not apply to us. Just some more background on this guy. He was on the Board a couple of years ago and tried several things that were completely against our Bylaws.

For example per our Bylaws, Board President only gets a vote if there is a tie. He wanted to ignore that as he was the President. Also in another case he wanted to restrict the voting rights of multiple property owners. Our Bylaws are clear on multiple property owners. They get one vote per property owned. Period. He wanted to remove their other votes by placing a restriction they had to reside in the community. He finally backed down after a threat of a lawsuit from multiple property owners.

He eventually resigned as other Board members kept him in check. But now he is trying to get back on the Board. This guy is a complete dips*&t. He wants us to ignore State HOA laws and even our own Bylaws at his whim. Complete loose cannon and I am concerned if he gets back on he could do some serious damage to the HOA.
GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SheliaH on 10/14/2013 2:35 PM
He might not get elected, but may raise enough stink that the accounting errors would have to be addressed anyway. It may be helpful to get in front of this and tell the homeowners what happened, separating fact from fiction. You should also report the number of homeowners who are delinquent, how many days delinquent (e.g. X number are delinquent 121+ days) and how much money is involved.


We already have informed the members. We sent out this info in a newsletter and also at last year's annual meeting.

How much money is involved? A LOT! We are talking over $105,000 in outstanding debt owed to the HOA.

Quote:
Posted By SheliaH on 10/14/2013 2:35 PM
The homeowners need to see what will happen if the Association waives the delinquent fees - not only will your association be in more financial trouble (as you've noted in a previous thread), I don't think the paying owners will take too kindly to letting those folks off the hook, saying something like "if Mrs. P. hasn't paid for the last 4 years and I have, then I should be able to get a break from paying ANYTHING for the next four!

Then ask this moron how HE'd deal with the ensuing fallout - that should keep him quiet (or he'll get shouted down by the paying homeowners).


It is definitely not an equitable plan. Paying members are already paying more to cover the revenue shortfall and our reserves are already way under funded year over year.

I honestly do not know what the hell this guy's objectives are unless he is in cahoots with the group of people wanting to disband the HOA. His plan will cause SEVERE financial harm to the association.

Quote:
Posted By SheliaH on 10/14/2013 2:35 PM

And yes, I think this would open the association up to a lawsuit - by the folks who have paid. then there would be more money out the gate to pay for the legal fees!

From my understanding of our D&O insurance coverage, it does not cover illegal acts of the Board. I am wondering if he does get on and does get a Board that goes along with it, if we can prove his acts are illegal can we possibly pursue litigation against him personally?
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
You can't waive delinquent dues without giving an equitable credit on the accounts of current dues payers. You will and should be sued if this proposal ever passed IF it is not equitable. If it is equitable, you'll bust your HOA because the cost would be $210,000....
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
If it actually happened, don't forget that a forgiven debt is treated as income on your taxes and the Association will be required to file the necessary paperwork with the IRS.

However, as Gnome said, it's highly doubtful that this person will be elected as those who are delinquent in payments can't vote.

Gnome also said that the errors this person is talking about have been corrected. However, based on the fact that this individual is getting some to listen to him, there appears to still be some sort of perception that the errors still exist. I would suggest a campaign to minimize this perception. Perhaps an article telling what was found, how it was corrected and an invitation for anyone who desires, to review their personal account.

Tim
GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By KellyM3 on 10/14/2013 8:27 PM
You can't waive delinquent dues without giving an equitable credit on the accounts of current dues payers. You will and should be sued if this proposal ever passed IF it is not equitable. If it is equitable, you'll bust your HOA because the cost would be $210,000....

I agree. But making it 100% equitable means EVERYONE gets the same credit resulting in FAR more than $210,000.
The reason it's more is because the amount owed by delinquent varies over a wide range of values. From a couple of hundred dollars up to $5,600 dollars.

For example to wipe all delinquent accounts to a zero balance or less, then everyone gets a credit equal to the account with the highest outstanding balance of $5,600

$5,600 * 366 lots = $2,049,600

This results in the HOA going belly-up immediately. All around this idea of waiving delinquent accounts is an absolutely idiotic idea imho.

GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
And get this.

He is also a water commissioner for our local Water and Sewer Utility District.

I am now getting inside info that he and other commissioners on the district have waived the charges of some delinquent accounts and I am also being told this is illegal as it is a PUBLIC UTILITY governed by state & county laws for a utility district. I need to confirm this as it is just hearsay at this point, but it is inline with his crusade to waive HOA dues so I would not be surprised if this is true as well.
GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 10/14/2013 8:52 PM
If it actually happened, don't forget that a forgiven debt is treated as income on your taxes and the Association will be required to file the necessary paperwork with the IRS.

Ah I didn't even consider this. Good point. So if filing form 1120H, wouldn't that mean the $105,000 is taxed at 30% resulting in a tax bill of $31,500?

If that's the case, then that means the 80% of the community that does pay then gets stuck with a $107.50 special assessment to pay that IRS tax bill for waiving the delinquent accounts.

80% of 366 lots = 293 paying lots.

$31,500 divided by 293 paying lots = $107.50 per owner
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GnomeX on 10/14/2013 11:26 PM
Posted By TimB4 on 10/14/2013 8:52 PM
If it actually happened, don't forget that a forgiven debt is treated as income on your taxes and the Association will be required to file the necessary paperwork with the IRS.


Ah I didn't even consider this. Good point. So if filing form 1120H, wouldn't that mean the $105,000 is taxed at 30% resulting in a tax bill of $31,500?

If that's the case, then that means the 80% of the community that does pay then gets stuck with a $107.50 special assessment to pay that IRS tax bill for waiving the delinquent accounts.

80% of 366 lots = 293 paying lots.

$31,500 divided by 293 paying lots = $107.50 per owner

No, you misunderstood what Tim said.

A forgiven debt is considered as income for the individual whose debt is forgiven. The association would be required to issue a 1099-C, "Cancellation of Debt," to each person whose debt was forgiven. The IRS gets a copy of the 1099-C so the income has to be reported on the individual's tax return or else the individual will get a bill from the IRS for the amount of taxes due on that income plus penalties and interest.
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GnomeX on 10/14/2013 11:13 PM
Posted By KellyM3 on 10/14/2013 8:27 PM
You can't waive delinquent dues without giving an equitable credit on the accounts of current dues payers. You will and should be sued if this proposal ever passed IF it is not equitable. If it is equitable, you'll bust your HOA because the cost would be $210,000....


I agree. But making it 100% equitable means EVERYONE gets the same credit resulting in FAR more than $210,000.
The reason it's more is because the amount owed by delinquent varies over a wide range of values. From a couple of hundred dollars up to $5,600 dollars.

For example to wipe all delinquent accounts to a zero balance or less, then everyone gets a credit equal to the account with the highest outstanding balance of $5,600

$5,600 * 366 lots = $2,049,600

This results in the HOA going belly-up immediately. All around this idea of waiving delinquent accounts is an absolutely idiotic idea imho.


You know? You're right! Late night math doesn't work for me. I realize I offer an extreme scenario but any policy, no matter how bad, should be as equitable as possible. With dues payments, it would affect 100% of properties as opposed to some assessment levied to purchase a limited-use amenity for select property owners. When the numbers reach $2 million, you really how silly this proposal is. It would be better to disband your HOA in all honesty if this guy gets a foothold.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Gnome,

I had hoped that you would have focused in on my other point rather than the point of a forgiven debt.

That point was:

Based on the fact that this individual is getting some to listen to him, there appears to still be some sort of perception that the errors still exist. I would suggest a campaign to minimize this perception. Perhaps an article telling what was found, how it was corrected and an invitation for anyone who desires, to review their personal account.
GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BruceF1 on 10/15/2013 5:53 AM
Posted By GnomeX on 10/14/2013 11:26 PM
Posted By TimB4 on 10/14/2013 8:52 PM
If it actually happened, don't forget that a forgiven debt is treated as income on your taxes and the Association will be required to file the necessary paperwork with the IRS.


Ah I didn't even consider this. Good point. So if filing form 1120H, wouldn't that mean the $105,000 is taxed at 30% resulting in a tax bill of $31,500?

If that's the case, then that means the 80% of the community that does pay then gets stuck with a $107.50 special assessment to pay that IRS tax bill for waiving the delinquent accounts.

80% of 366 lots = 293 paying lots.

$31,500 divided by 293 paying lots = $107.50 per owner

No, you misunderstood what Tim said.

A forgiven debt is considered as income for the individual whose debt is forgiven. The association would be required to issue a 1099-C, "Cancellation of Debt," to each person whose debt was forgiven. The IRS gets a copy of the 1099-C so the income has to be reported on the individual's tax return or else the individual will get a bill from the IRS for the amount of taxes due on that income plus penalties and interest.

Ahh ok I totally misundertood that.
GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 10/15/2013 6:42 AM
Gnome,

I had hoped that you would have focused in on my other point rather than the point of a forgiven debt.

That point was:

Based on the fact that this individual is getting some to listen to him, there appears to still be some sort of perception that the errors still exist. I would suggest a campaign to minimize this perception. Perhaps an article telling what was found, how it was corrected and an invitation for anyone who desires, to review their personal account.

Tim we did this last year when we sent out corrected statements. We sent out a newsletter explaining the types of errors we found. We also had a presentation on this matter at last year's annual meeting. We also did invite people to come in if they felt there were still errors on their account. However very few people did as MOST of the corrections resulted in a credit on their account. Most of the accounting errors we found resulted in overcharges and thus most people with a correction got a credit and were happy. BTW I always thought it was suspicious about the arithmetic errors which almost always resulted in an overcharge. But there were other types of overcharges too.

The accounts were handled on handwritten account cards. One card per property owner with a charge column, payment/credit column, and a running balance column.

The types of errors found and explained to the community were:
1. Math errors in the running balance (As mentioned most resulted in overcharges. The worst single example was a $10 late fee resulting in a $1000 increase in the running balance. Roughly 15% of the community had running balance math errors. Most were not as bad a the $1,000 case. Generally like $5ish to $200ish.)
2. Combined lots overcharged for a 3 year period (Combined lot rate is supposed to be 125% of the single lot rate but was calculated at 125.73%)
3. Eligible "Early Pay Discounts" not applied to all owners equally.
4. A few people made payments that were never credited to their account.3

For #3 just some background. Dues are billed bi-annually (1st half due Jan, 2nd half due July). For around 10 years, all prior Boards had a policy that if an owner paid the entire balance early at the beginning of the year, they were given a $10 discount off their annual dues. However year over year, this was not applied to every single owner that paid early. Some got it, others didn't. So any owner we found that should have gotten an early pay discount from prior years, they were given those credits last year.

For #4, this is what initially led my wife and I wanting to go over every single account and discovering #1-#3 on so many accounts. When my wife was appointed, one couple continuously complained that they made payments that were cashed by our association but NEVER credited to their account. So she told them bring their bank statements as proof. Sure enough they were telling the truth. So looking at one account, next you look at another and notice other discrepancies. On just a small sample, we noticed problems. So this was enough to get us rolling. So we decided to look at ALL accounts resulting in discovering everything mentioned in #1-#3. Also for #4 we knew there were likely more of these and in the newsletter we sent out, we asked people if they felt this happened to them then come in with their bank statements so we could verify and make a correction if needed.

When we started going over all accounts, we got A LOT of push-back on trying to do this. From the bookkeeper herself and prior Board members making a stink at Board meetings. Also the guy that is the subject of this thread was on the Board at the time and also tried to stop us from looking but he was out voted. As I mentioned earlier, he resigned in 2011. We were accused of going on a witch-hunt. We were accused of slandering the book-keeper. On and on. We kept it as professional as possible and just stuck to the facts.

But you are right. Since this was all explained last year, and this guy is making a stink, we may need another newsletter reminder.
GnomeX (Washington)
Posts: 253
Posted:
Also forgot to mention:

#5 Double charges

IE charged twice for annual dues in a single year. Or double charged for the same special assessment. If I remember correctly, we found at most 5 examples of this and was the least common type of error. BTW these people as far as I know NEVER complained about it so I assume they never caught it themselves. They just paid up, double charges and all...
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GnomeX on 10/15/2013 11:46 AM

Tim we did this last year when we sent out corrected statements.

I'm glad to hear that. Based on the campaigning you describe this individual taking, it sounds like there may still be some perception issues but you did what could be done to minimize those issues.

Quote:
Posted By GnomeX on 10/15/2013 11:46 AM

The types of errors found and explained to the community were:
1. Math errors in the running balance (As mentioned most resulted in overcharges. The worst single example was a $10 late fee resulting in a $1000 increase in the running balance. Roughly 15% of the community had running balance math errors. Most were not as bad a the $1,000 case. Generally like $5ish to $200ish.)
2. Combined lots overcharged for a 3 year period (Combined lot rate is supposed to be 125% of the single lot rate but was calculated at 125.73%)
3. Eligible "Early Pay Discounts" not applied to all owners equally.
4. A few people made payments that were never credited to their account.3

We use paper ledgers as well. Our previous audit discovered the same issues, posting errors and mathematical errors. People are human and it happens. The key is to catch them early. Heck, even using software you can have posting errors.

Quote:
Posted By GnomeX on 10/15/2013 11:46 AM

When we started going over all accounts, we got A LOT of push-back on trying to do this. From the bookkeeper herself and prior Board members making a stink at Board meetings.

Unfortunately, some people never get out of the defensive mode. Everyone makes mistakes and some simply refuse to admit that they make them. It's a shame when that happens. I'm glad that you were able to do the right thing for your community.

Quote:
Posted By GnomeX on 10/15/2013 11:46 AM

But you are right. Since this was all explained last year, and this guy is making a stink, we may need another newsletter reminder.

It can't hurt. Perhaps simply reminding everyone of the initial disclosure and that anyone may go over their accounts at anytime.

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 10/15/2013 4:22 PM

We use paper ledgers as well. Our previous audit discovered the same issues, posting errors and mathematical errors. People are human and it happens. The key is to catch them early. Heck, even using software you can have posting errors.

When I managed a self-storage business, our software would total up all the receipts at the end of the day. If the total from our software did not match the total on the bank deposit slip, we knew we had a problem but we could fix it right away.

HOA software should have an amount already programmed in, so posting errors for the amounts would be reduced. The biggest problem comes from posting payments to the wrong account. Maybe you could solve that problem by bar coding everything.

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