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MikeR (Utah)
Posts: 68
Posted:
I live in an HOA of 65 homes and about 3-4 years ago our board decided to rewrite our CC&R's. My question is do I as a member of this HOA have a right to request seeing both the invoices from the Attorney and the votes taken by the officers of the HOA members? I suspect that they rewrote the CC&R's and implemented them without a vote. I know I didn't get to vote and some of the new rules do not look like the work of an Attorney.
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
Do your "old" documents give the board the sole authority to re-write the CC&Rs without a vote of the general membership? I highly doubt it. That being the case, I would expect you to be able to have all decisions related to the implementation of the new documents. Meeting minutes showing decisions made (not necessarily who voted how), notices that were given to the membership pertaining to the implementation and the ballot measure being held for the membership to vote on the new rules. You should have the ability to gather the entire timeline of decisions and documentation presented to the membership. Results of a vote (in favor/opposed) should also be made available, I would expect.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
MikeR, Yes, DaveM3 gives you good steps to take. First check to see if your old ones give the Board such authority, which i doubt. But>>>? But make all of your requests for documents in writing and address them to all members of the Board if you don't have a property mgr.

Unless your minutes typically record (ours do) who voted how, you won't have access to that info. Who voted how is generally not required in minutes.

Do you have a copy of the old CC&Rs? In other words, are you sure changes were made. If changes were made, how were you notified about them? Were you send a who new set of CC&Rs? or just some pages? Are any directors now the same ones who served then?

Finally, what is your interest in this topic just now instead of back then? Is there a particular CC&R that you now disagree with? Or?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Mike

Typically it will take a majority vote of the owners to change the Covenants or Bylaws. Many Covenants require 2/3rds of all (not just those that show up) to vote and 51% of them agree to do so. So for 65 homes, 43 would have to vote and 22 of those 43 vote to accept the changes.

Some say 2/3rds of all owners must approve so in your case 43 of the 65 must agree.

The amount required can vary but I have never heard of a BOD being able to do so by themselves.

Rules & Regulations most BOD's can change by themselves but not the Covenants nor Bylaws.

MikeR (Utah)
Posts: 68
Posted:
At the time it was clear that only one officer was involved with the rewrite. When I talked to the other two officers they where not involved in the process at all. It was a complete rewrite of the CC&R's. Our officers now are slow to enforce and one rule that they are stuck on is enforceable, but they question it. I have always been concerned that the rewrite was not done by our Attorney and that there wasn't a proper vote. Everytime we have a vote on anything its without a ballot and is just decided by a small group of homeowners. I would really like to know who made the changes and who voted on those changes. I think its important to know if its all above board.
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
While you're looking through your original documents for rules & regulations on how to change them, also look for proper methods for voting on ballot issues. What notification is required? How are elections to be carried out? How are votes to be counted? What are the requirements for an inspector of elections? etc... without knowing more detail, it sounds like they hadn't followed much of anything.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MikeR on 10/07/2013 2:01 PM
At the time it was clear that only one officer was involved with the rewrite. When I talked to the other two officers they where not involved in the process at all. It was a complete rewrite of the CC&R's. Our officers now are slow to enforce and one rule that they are stuck on is enforceable, but they question it. I have always been concerned that the rewrite was not done by our Attorney and that there wasn't a proper vote. Everytime we have a vote on anything its without a ballot and is just decided by a small group of homeowners. I would really like to know who made the changes and who voted on those changes. I think its important to know if its all above board.

Is it dishonesty or ignorance?

Not to get ahead or ourselves, but is your association owner or declarant controlled?

MikeR (Utah)
Posts: 68
Posted:
I don't know if its dishonest or not. But I suspect that it is. I want to see the ballots that I don't think there are any, and I want to see an invoice from our Attorney billing for all of the work. I don't think there is one.

Can I request this stuff?
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Mike, when you say "officers," do you mean directors on the Board?

In CA, Homeowners' ballots only are required to be kept for one year. Probably the same or similar in UT.

Your CC&Rs state how your CC&Rs may be changed. Please tell us what they say. Exact quotes are best.

Mike: "Everytime we have a vote on anything its without a ballot and is just decided by a small group of homeowners."
What do you mean by "anything?" There are many things that only the Board votes on. Please supply one or two examples of "anything."

What you really need are copies of all meeting minutes for the period in question. If your own Docs don't say you can have those, your state laws probably do.

Again, how did you receive your new CC&Rs? Whose signature is on them? Is it dated?

Your state probably doesn't require that an attorney be involved in doc rewrites.

Would you mind sharing us the specific CC&R that your say was added on but isn't being enforced?

I feel like you're holding back on us and I can't grasp why you haven't checked your own CC&Rs for proper procedures yet. I'm not going to speculate about anything until you're a little more forthcoming.
MikeR (Utah)
Posts: 68
Posted:
When ever we have an annual meeting the same 8 people come with there wifes and when the vote for new officers is by a rise of a hand. That includes wifes. There is no election it just a renominate each other and vote.

How do I find out what the state rules are?
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
As others have suggested, Mike, look at your own governing documents first. It's usually the Bylaws that say who may vote, how elections must be conducted, how long directors terms are. Usually only one person per household is permitted to vote. Bylaws generally reflect a state's corporations codes/laws.

So if you don't have bylaws for whatever reason, turn to your state's laws. Since I live in CA, I have no need to look up your state's laws--you do!! But that depends on whether or not you're a corporation. Are you? If your are, your Articles of Incorporation confirm it.

It's possible your CC&Rs say thing about voting.

Right now, Mike., tell us what governing documents you personally possess and what they say about the matters that concern you and about which you've received some advice.
MikeR (Utah)
Posts: 68
Posted:
One of the officers (Board Member) told me that the CC&R's had been rewriten by our Attorney and that the only officer involved with that went around the neighborhood and collected the votes. I just don't believe they got the vote. No one I talked to voted.

I will look in both the old document and the new.

My main question is how do I check the vote and the to insure that the Attorney wrote the new document?

DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
First check your documents to find out how votes need to be conducted and what's required to change the documents.
A door-to-door solicitation of votes without a proper notice of a meeting for the purpose of that particular vote is probably contrary to your documents.
What do the documents say? Did they do that? Do the HOA records show that "it" per the documents was not done correctly?

RichardP13 (California)
Posts: 1,767
Posted:
In most instances 2/3 or 67% of the membership must approve the changes to the CCRs, which in Mike's case of 65 homes means 44 would have to approve.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MikeR on 10/07/2013 2:31 PM
I don't know if its dishonest or not. But I suspect that it is. I want to see the ballots that I don't think there are any, and I want to see an invoice from our Attorney billing for all of the work. I don't think there is one.

Can I request this stuff?

Thanks for the answer but also one of the questions was are you owner or Declarant controlled?

Thanks
AnnH5 (Florida)
Posts: 304
Posted:
You should refer to any laws that Utah has regarding HOAs. In my current state of residence, the law governing HOAs is very specific about what records can be viewed by the membership. For the most part, the items that homeowners are not allowed to view are things like legal correspondence for open litigation, social security numbers, etc. As far as seeing how a Board member "voted" on something, I think it is an excellent idea that Boards record in the meeting minutes as to how each member voted. There should never be closed ballots on anything other than Board positions (who voted for whom on a Board for President, VP, etc).
JeanneK3 (Maryland)
Posts: 562
Posted:
Mike R:

This looks like a good place to start for Utah laws http://www.utahhoa.com/

This site even gives updates to the law.

When you look at this site, I think you'll see your board seems to be violating every known law. Time to organize and get rid of them. Your home is at risk.

Jeanne

Jeanne

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