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Posted By AllisonD on 09/08/2013 11:38 AM
There is nothing wrong with renting out the clubhouse to make extra money for your association. In Florida there are many HOA's that have golf and tennis clubs that allow outside memberships and the money is used for the club. When your HOA files taxes, your accountant will determine what surplus exists that you must pay taxes on. There are many ways to use the income to minimize tax burdens. Talk to a good accountant.
That is an over-simplified, uninformed view.
If you look carefully, you will likely find that many of the golf clubs are organized and chartered as corporations that are separate from the HOA. Although they may have the same names, they are often separate entities.
The IRS has very specific rules (26cfr1.258) regarding the sources and types of income and the types of allowed expenses in order for an association to be able to file a Form 1120-H with the preferred tax status of an HOA. A good accountant can't change the rules. In fact, an accountant can be fined and barred from preparing tax returns for knowingly (which includes should have known) violating the IRS rules when preparing tax returns. (The penalties are steep.)
Where HOAs have owned and operated golf clubs there have been news reports of cases where the IRS has charged some HOAs with improperly reporting income as a result of golf club operations.
The fact is, for an HOA that files Form 1120-H, all non-exempt income is taxable at a flat rate of 30%. The HOA is allowed to deduct from that income any expenses directly related to producing that income. Furthermore, there is an upper limit to the gross non-exempt income an HOA can have. If the HOA exceeds that upper limit it loses its preferred tax status as an HOA and can no longer file Form 1120-H but must file Form 1120 as any other corporation. If the non-exempt income is high enough, though, that can sometimes result in a better tax position.