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PenneyM (Washington)
Posts: 41
Posted:
Have one homeowner several years in arrears. His grand mother is acting on his behalf. She alleges there is a law that forbids us charging late fees while he is overseas.

The grandmother said the wife of the owner(who still resides there) never opens the mail as they state she is dyslexic. The wife has resided there for years allegedly. Not a peep out of them until we started changing them late fees again.

So is there such a law?
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Yes and no. There is no excuse for not paying dues period. They know dues are owed whether they get it in the mail or not. As for late fees, there can be a federal law preventing one from losing their home while on duty or paying late dues. However, most military people set up an automatic wjthdraw account when away. That is something that should have been arranged.

The rub here is you can still charge the dues but the late fees nay be waived. They are still on the line for the dues. Just can not add up the late fees but can when they retun. No excuse then.

Former HOA President
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I apologize for the typos... typing on my google Tv remote controller...

Former HOA President
MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
Penney,

There is a federal law that limits collection actions against members of the armed forces on active duty. I used to know it fairly well but that was so far in the past I cannot even remember the title of the act.

Your situation is complicated by having granny acting as a power-of-attorney. Generally, I suggest dealing with anyone who is a poa but keep in mind that, unlike a court-appointed representative, all their actions are discretionary. That is, you cannot force the poa to act if they choose not to do so.

The dyslexic wife is another complication and I have no advice on how to handle that.

Given all the details you have provided, it would well be worth a few bucks to consult with an attorney to explore all your options.
AllisonD (Florida)
Posts: 449
Posted:
There is something called Soldiers and Sailors Relief Act that protects service people when they are on active duty. You should check this out to see if there are any specific provisions relating to HOA dues and late fees. Personally, I would request a vote to waive late fees for someone on active duty.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AllisonD on 07/27/2013 1:23 PM
There is something called Soldiers and Sailors Relief Act that protects service people when they are on active duty. You should check this out to see if there are any specific provisions relating to HOA dues and late fees. Personally, I would request a vote to waive late fees for someone on active duty.

Sorry but I disagree with waiving the dues for someone on active duty. I respect and honor them, but obligations are obligations.
MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
The statute I was thinking of is the Servicemember's Civil Relief Act (SCRA).

I found the following online but I take it with a grain of salt as the author provided no authorities for his/her conclusions:

"Rental Agreements/Mortgages

"The Service Members Civil Relief Act (SCRA) protects the rental agreements and mortgages of deployed service members by suspending all eviction and foreclosure proceedings for non-payment of rent or mortgages valued at up to $2,932.31 a month as of May 2011. The value of mortgages and rental payments adjusts annually for inflation. This statute also applies to immediate family members of deployed service members. This means mortgage companies or landlords cannot sue spouses of deployed service members to force evictions or foreclosures on homes if those homes are the primary residences of deployed service members."

Source for the above quoted text: http://www.ehow.com/info_8518140_military-deployment-affect-debt.html

It took a lot of searching to find it but the entire text of the Act can be found at:
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode50a/usc_sup_05_50_10_sq9_20_sq1.html

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
You can waive late fees but dues are owed. Now can a foreclosure take place? Most likely not in this case. However, there is still the lien option. It will just be on longer.

We had a military people in our HOA. They still must pay the dues but late fees waived. They arreanged auto pay. The only way they were in danger is if that account set up defaulted.

They have to pay the dues. Period.

Former HOA President
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
you have to wonder if they are paying the mortgage too. wonder if there is a way to reach out to a military office to let them know this family is in financial trouble and needs assistance
PenneyM (Washington)
Posts: 41
Posted:
I'm not entirely sure they are having financial trouble. They just stopped paying about 2 years ago. They never informed anyone why. Ignored every statement sent out until this week.

Now they want to make issue of it after we started charging late fees again and sent out a delinquency letter stating that anyone that did not come into the office and pay off their balance or agree to a payment plan would be getting liens filed next month.

PenneyM (Washington)
Posts: 41
Posted:
Also the grandmother who said she is taking care of the affairs on behalf of the soldier/owner, is NOT the holder of the power of attorney.

It is the dyslexic wife who holds the power of attorney, who according to the grandmother doesn't open any mail. Just confirmed the power of attorney with county records.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By PenneyM on 07/27/2013 6:30 PM
It is the dyslexic wife who holds the power of attorney, who according to the grandmother doesn't open any mail. Just confirmed the power of attorney with county records.

I wonder how they are paying their utilities then and if they aren't opening the mail then how did they know the HOA was charging late fees? Read the act make sure you're following it and file the lien.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
I highly doubt the law would be applicable to the HOA fees. And the dyslexic wife sounds like a lie. So when the soldier is away the wife just let's the mail pile up and granny sits around doing nothing? I would offer up a vote but I would still vote to keep the fines.
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
Also, if the dyslexic wife doesn't open the mail then how would she be aware of the late fees? And if she is throwing a fit about late fees then she would now obviously know about the 2 year delinquency. Is she trying to pay that back now?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
As I understand it (and this is from briefings given by the Military):

Interest on any late payments are capped at 6% per annum providing the house was purchased prior to entering or being recalled to active duty service. The interest rate on any contracts entered into while serving on active duty are not covered by this law. Therefore, if applicable, any interest above 6% is forgiven.

Legal action may be filed but must be postponed by the courts for at least 90 days so the service member has a chance to be notified and respond. Sometimes the postponement can be until the service member is actually available. Therefore, the Association can (and should) file a lien but may not foreclose on it.

NOTE: The Association is entitled to a copy of the orders to prove that the service member is on active duty.
MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
Tim,

I think your advice is good.

In my skimming through the act I did not find association fees specifically mentioned, but I think it would be wise to withhold taking any action against someone who is on active military duty. Public sentiment highly favors giving military personnel a break while they are deployed. Even if the law does not include HOA or condo assessments, the association that takes action against a person on active duty is not likely to find any friends in either a court of law or in the court of public opinion.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
It is a fine line on this situation. That is why I always say BEFORE you foreclose LOOK at the situation. This is one of those situations where you don't foreclose and just keep the lien on. We had a policy of 6 months we liened, after a year look into foreclosure OPTIONS. We would not pursue the foreclosure if the home was already in bank foreclosure status of course. However, as you can see there are other unique situations where one would not foreclose. This military situation being one of them.

They are extremely rare this even happens. I live in a military town and did have a military board member at one time. This is how I was aware of the no late dues (but interest) and can't foreclose. She had made arrangements for the year she was gone with the bank. However, considering her deployment was a year, she could have been in trouble with our policy. That is why you have to look at every foreclosure situation before you go and jump into it.

I've seen where some HOA's have tried to foreclose on a military person before. The results were very very unpleasant. The outrage was pretty bad. The HOA was in the wrong too. Which did not help matters any. People do come up with different outrageous reasons why the HOA foreclosure is out of line and mean. Some I agree are. However, what stop a foreclosure every time is paying the money owed. It's just may be harder for a military person to do so. Which is why they should not suffer the late fees nor the foreclosure while in service.


Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Penney,

Since you are sending letters to the owner's wife, you may want to try a different avenue.
It's likely that the actual service member doesn't know about the issue.
Try contacting him directly.
You can get most of the info you need from a copy of their orders (which the HOA may request to prove that they are on active duty).

Here is information on how to contact military personnel:

http://www.usafns.com/email.shtml#A0

When you contact him/her,start out by thanking them for their service. Explain that because of deployment that they might not be aware of what is happening and you would like to work out a solution.

Once you have a payment plan worked out, suggest that the member utilizes his banks/credit unions bill pay system (which is usually free) so the payments are automatically made and they won't have to worry about it anymore.

If this doesn't work, contact me directly for additional options: [email protected]
FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
Ok Folks, I apologize ahead of time for any one I may offend with this response. Being a retired member of the the military with most of that time in the Reserves, I have to say: Shame, Shame, shame on any and all of you for taking or even considering taking a harsh line on any Reserve of Guard member called up to serve during the last 12 years.

You may not understand it, but the Soldiers and Sailors Civil Relief Act was created to save peoples homes. A little history and some reality here: Most people in the Guard and Reserve base their house purchase on their CIVILIAN Job and Income. The Reserve and Guard pay for weekend drills and the two week annual training, for most reserves members does not even cover costs of getting to/from drills or doing the many hours of work between drill weekends to maintain Military readiness. Try living on Active duty pay. Just about all the Enlisted pay grades under 12 years are poverty level in most regions of the US. Same with the O-1 thru O-3 pay grades.

For the three times I was called up (Since 9-11), my salary was reduced by approx 70% (from my Civilian job salary). My standard of living and purchase of my house was based on that civilian salary. Using the Act, we were able to freeze many interest bearing accounts, including suspending the mortgage during the deployments. (can tell you horror stories of dealing with bankers and finance people... their level of ignorance is beyond compare)

For those of you "LUCKY" enough to have a service member in your HOA community, who gets called up, you should thank your lucky stars that such people are among you. Don't you think it is a hardship enough that this person has to be away from Family and loved ones for the duration of their call up? Not to mention the many who are in a true "danger" zone where they may be wounded or killed and you are going to make them worry about F*#King dues and late charges and taking Fu*king liens out on their homes? Seriously? Shame on you!

Yes, it's a contract. Yes, the person in the service has every intention of honoring that contract. (matter of fact, bad credit can kill a military career these days) But do you really think being an a-hole over dues is really the best thing to do?
The service member has a lot more important things to worry about, like defending YOUR FREEDOM. Is taking liens out against him what they're fighting for?

My, immediate neighbors and friends, upon realizing the salary reduction I was facing, they got together and paid my dues for me (for the last two of my deployments). These honorable people refused repayment when I returned because they said us deployed soldiers were giving enough and for these 6-8 folks, giving $20 a month a piece was a very minor sacrifice compared to what my family and I were giving. (It was less than a few cups of coffee at starbucks during the month)

In the OP's post, she said the member was deployed and the wife has dyslexia and can't manage the bills. How come no one in that HOA is stepping forward to pay the dues so this family, on reduced income, might have one less thing to worry about?? Whether the wife is dyslexic or not, it is just the right thing to do for this family to ease their burden while risking it all for you!!!

It pains me to have to read about this situation. On the bright side, I thank you all for being willing to understand the laws that are "supposed" to help service members when they are called up.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By FredO on 07/29/2013 8:25 PM

In the OP's post, she said the member was deployed and the wife has dyslexia and can't manage the bills. How come no one in that HOA is stepping forward to pay the dues so this family, on reduced income, might have one less thing to worry about?? Whether the wife is dyslexic or not, it is just the right thing to do for this family to ease their burden while risking it all for you!!!

Fred,

I understand what you are saying and I agree with it. I too am retired military (Navy) with 14 years active and 12 years Reserve duty. I was called up twice since 9/11 (once for two years). You are correct that there are many in the military who take an overall pay cut when called up to serve. There are also cases (mine being one of them) where the take home pay actually went up (thanks to various allowances and non-taxable income for serving in a combat zone).

Like you, I agree that the benefit of the doubt should be with the service member. Their service should be honored and their burden lessened when possible. However, the Board also has a fiduciary duty to the Association that they must comply with.

The original poster didn't say if the individual was a reservist called up to active duty OR a full time active duty service member who was deployed (yes in my mind it makes a difference). The OP did say that they were behind by 3 years.

Now, it appears that the service member made arrangements by providing power of attorney to his mother. Unfortunately, it appears that the mother isn't living up to her end of the responsibility by ensuring the bills are paid. This is why I had suggested contacting the service member directly. He simply may not know what is happening and once known will take steps to correct it.

If this was going on in my Association I would do the following:
1) Initially contact the family (which the OP did)
2) Contact the Service member to see what they say.
3) Lobby the board to forgave all late penalties
4) If I receive no reply from the service member, file a lien (as it has been three years and the Board has a fiduciary duty to the other members). However, I would not foreclose on the lien.

FredO (California)
Posts: 198
Posted:
TimB4,

I agree with everything you stated. I had forgotten the OP said the family was behind three years of dues.

In this case, I would agree with all four of your steps and recommendations.

I hated being on the pointy tip of the spear, but that was my job. Maybe it might matter, what this persons military role is, as a point to consider when contacting him. If he was EOD or any of the combat arms, maybe just wait it out. If he is a in a safe area and not doing a combat related job, then he would have time/bandwidth to deal with the situation at home to set up the auto bill pay and make every attempt to sort out the issues.

One thing working against him in this case is: If his wife does have a medical condition or in this case, dyslexia then he would have had to create a "Care" plan and have it in place prior to deployment. Even though my wife was at home with my kids, I still had to have a plan in place, in case something happened to my wife.

If the deployed person is a Reserve or Guard member, then the HOA can and should contact this persons local base (where he goes for weekend drill duty). This is because all deployed Reserve, guard units have people who stay behind for one reason or another.

They can assist in getting in touch with the deployed member and the unit will have advisors that they can use (in-house) or bring in from the Military legal services to help sort out the situation.

Even if the person is active duty and joined up since moving to the HOA, the Relief Act still applies for up to 5 years, if I remember correctly.

Thanks for your service Tim!

I was Army for my mostly reserve career. Still got called up and went more places more often than my active duty friends. Funny how that works out.

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