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TammyI (California)
Posts: 68
Posted:
We just had our first meeting in over 6 years. WE voted in a temporary board and voted to go with a new management co. to that would get us into compliance with the law. 13 of the 16 properties were represented and 100% in agreement.

We thought everything was great until a member told us he had received a call from the MC who stated that she has been taking care of a law suit for the past 2 years against the HOA. All the members present have been here for years and knew nothing of a law suit.

We have been here less than 1 year and no law suit was disclosed when we purchased the property. We are in CA and the disclosure laws are very strict.

Can this happen? If so do I have any recourse?

MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
Tammy,

I suspect that she is blowing smoke. Unless she is an attorney she has no legal right to "take care of a lawsuit" against your association.

Generally, an officer of the corporation may represent the corporation in a municipal court. She is not an officer. In Superior Court, only an attorney may represent the corporation.

You might wish to check your local court records to see if a lawsuit was actually filed.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Yeah I second what Mathew said. Find out who and why there is a suit. Plus the MC should not be handling it anyways. You have to be represented in court by a lawyer or an assigned representative of your HOA board if you are so brave. The MC should only be issuing the checks to pay the costs per Board request. The lawsuit if it exists shoild transfer.

The MC was to take orders from the board and does not represent the HOA. They are a paid contractor who is paid to assist the board to do their duties. That maybe to pay the bills to writing out violation notices. They may have a lawyer available to the HOA but they should not be the one communicating to them. I always recommend one source for that and it be the President.

Former HOA President
TammyI (California)
Posts: 68
Posted:
Thanks, It sounded strange to me too. She only has a license to sell real-estate.

Do you think she could keep notifications such as a law suit from the Board? All mail is sent to her office.

MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TammyI on 04/27/2013 11:34 PM
Thanks, It sounded strange to me too. She only has a license to sell real-estate.

Do you think she could keep notifications such as a law suit from the Board? All mail is sent to her office.


You need to look up the corporate records for your association. I think in CA they are maintained by the the Secretary of State. Your filings should name the board members and officers plus the statutory agent.

The statutory agent is a person or other legal entity upon whom legal process may be served. In most states, this does not have to be a lawyer but once the legal papers are in that person's possession then they are considered to be served.

Normally, it is an easy process to change the name of the statutory agent and/or his address. Look on the Secretary of State's website for instructions or forms to do this. You want to be sure that legal notices are no longer going to the MC.

As your association is once again active, you should also update your records with the state.

SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
You need to have a conversation with her. Speculating here will do no good. She was probably an officer/board member/all of the above while your HOA was doing nothing but writing her checks for 6 years. Yes, its possible she would not have notified the homeowners and since there was no board or officers around, there was no one else to notify.

You need to discuss with her what "taking care of lawsuit" means. Was there an actual lawsuit? or just someone saying they were going to sue, and mediation of some sort.

There are MANY questions. You need to talk to the mgmt company.
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:
If so do I have any recourse?


Recourse means you want something. What do you want? And from who?
BruceF1 (Connecticut)
Posts: 2,535
Posted:
It's not unusual for the MC to be named as the statutory registered agent for an HOA. Our MC is the agent for our HOA. When you name a statutory agent it is better to name a firm and not an individual. If the individual is away, like on vacation for an extended period, it can happen that papers cannot be served before the court appearance date and it's possible the plaintiff could win by default.

Why the members of the HOA were not informed of the lawsuit earlier is a mystery.
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
So if this is youur first meeting in 6 years and you are on your way to being in compliance with the law, was your HOA dissolved by the state or did an HOA corporate entity exist during the period of no meetings? If the former, how could a lawsuit be levied against the HOA and if there was no board and the MC was running the show without any authorization could they be at fault (assuming they were not the registered agent).
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Kevin,

If you go back to Tammy's first thread you will see that their was/is a Board.

It's just that that board either stayed on (as they technically stay on the board until their replacement is elected or they resign) or was appointed to the Board during those 6 years.

TammyI (California)
Posts: 68
Posted:
Steve,

I want coverage from the law suit that all.

I'm worried that the HOA has no insurance or is under insured and that I personally will be held responsible for 1/16 of any judgement given. As we did not own the property when the supposed fall and subsequent supposed law suit happened. And nothing about a law suit was disclosed during escrow and in CA everything has to be disclosed.

No one noticed that the insurance coverage provided to our escrow company was from 2002 and not 2012.

I know that the escrow company insures clear title, but is something like this covered?

MoM1 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 56
Posted:
I would recommend that your association hire an attorney and someone to audit the books asap. The attorney can deal with the MC if s/he refuses to hand over the books and documents relating to this "lawsuit." The audit of the books will tell you if the association has been paying for an insurance policy all time. I can't imagine that an owner selling or refinancing has been able to complete such tranactions without the association having a valid insurance policy, but I'm not in your state.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I have a small pet peeve. Please don't take it personally. It's just when people recommend hiring a lawyer to settle issues with their HOA, where do you think the money is coming from? It's easy to tell someone to hire a lawyer to investigate, fix, threaten, or conduct business. However, they do not work for free.

So when you advise someone to hire a lawyer follow that up with WHO is going to pay for it. The HOA is ONLY funded by it's members FOR it's members. So having the HOA pay for it means the funds have to come from ALL the homeowners. Which may require a special assessment. That is IF it is a HOA direct issue with board approval. Remember the HOA attorney represents the HOA as a "whole" not individuals or the board.

If your a small group similar to this poster who is trying to change things around, then who pays then? It's NOT the HOA as it is being represented by it's own lawyer. It's got to be from the pocket or pockets of those owners who want to change things.

This is why I always say suing your HOA is suing yourself and your neighbors. Not to say that there is NOT a time to indeed hire a lawyer and sue. Just don't go blindly into it without realizing the consequences and damages you and other members will be facing. Are you willing to do this and okay to pay that cost?

I've hired a lawyer before to force my HOA to do a special assessment correctly. The money came from my own pocket with help from a few other members who fought with me. So understand the cost of the attorney may indeed come from your own pocket twice. Don't always think that a HOA is going to pay for your legal bills after all is said and done. It may just be the cost of doing business.

There I said it... I feel better now. Just want to clarify that a blanket statement of hiring a lawyer means more than that. The money has to come from somewhere so understand that before going and hiring a lawyer.

Former HOA President
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Mel

Let me start by saying most lawyers are scumbags. The only difference between yours and mine, is one of them scumbags is mine. They are my last resort.

I think in the case we are discussing, MoM is correct. Some legal advice and an audit is needed.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I agree a lawyer and audit is needed. It is WHO is going to pay for it needs defined. This case the HOA if reformed should pay. However, if it is NOT reformed then the OP and company need to pay. It is defining when you hire a lawyer understand what pocket it comes out of and why. Anyone can sue for anything and hire a lawyer. Just know the consequences for doing so and take steps to limit that damage.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TammyI on 04/28/2013 12:41 PM

No one noticed that the insurance coverage provided to our escrow company was from 2002 and not 2012.

Well, a simple call to that insurance company can verify if there is insurance or not and in what amounts.

A simple check of court records will verify if there is legal action pending or the MC is blowing smoke.

I'd start there.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 04/28/2013 1:59 PM

So when you advise someone to hire a lawyer follow that up with WHO is going to pay for it.

Well, win or lose, the members will ultimately pay. This will either be through higher insurance premiums or special assessments to cover legal expenses.

Contracts only work if both sides are willing to comply with the terms of the contract. When one side does not want to comply the only choices are to renegotiate the contract or take the issue to a third party (typically binding mediation or the courts) to force compliance.

In this case, it appears that the MC does not want to comply. Therefore, Tammy can either continue to run into brick walls or seek out that third party. Sometimes that third party can be a simple letter from an attorney. If the MC has to be licensed, the licensing board can be the third party (via threat to report them and to follow through with the report if the threat fails). Sometimes the third party can be public opinion through the press. There are options but they are limited and all have their own unique set of consequences.

Personally, I'd try the following:

1) show up as the board and simply say we are here to collect our records. If the response is they aren't all available, the Board should take what is available and arrange a time the next day or later that day to collect the rest. It's far far more difficult to say no to a group of people in person then in correspondence or over the phone.

2) If the MC is licensed, explain that failure to provide the documents by mm/dd/yyyy will result in a complaint to the licensing board. If the MC has other clients, losing their a complaint to that board can be a huge motivator.

3) A letter from the Association attorney (shouldn't cost more than $600). The threat of legal action can also be a great motivator. However, you should never make any threat you are unwilling to follow through on.

I think most would agree that if these actions failed to produce the records, the only other option would be full legal action.

Did I miss any of the options?

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TammyI on 04/27/2013 9:45 PM
We just had our first meeting in over 6 years. WE voted in a temporary board

Tammy,

Were you elected to the Board?
SharonH9 (Virginia)
Posts: 216
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TammyI on 04/28/2013 12:41 PM
Steve,

I want coverage from the law suit that all.

I'm worried that the HOA has no insurance or is under insured and that I personally will be held responsible for 1/16 of any judgement given. As we did not own the property when the supposed fall and subsequent supposed law suit happened. And nothing about a law suit was disclosed during escrow and in CA everything has to be disclosed.

No one noticed that the insurance coverage provided to our escrow company was from 2002 and not 2012.

I know that the escrow company insures clear title, but is something like this covered?


Are you asking if you personally would be exempt from any responsibility since the lawsuit against the HOA was not disclosed when you purchased your property? And are you asking if your title insurance would protect you from responsibility if the lawsuit were to result in a judgement against the HOA?

If so, I would read your title insurance policy and call them directly. Do you have any details about the lawsuit? Is 1/16 more than what you might spend on an attorney? Attorneys are very, very expensive. It may cost more to defend it versus just paying 1/16 of the judgement. Just a thought.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Sharon brought up some good questions.

First, I would suspect that any action you might have would not be against the Association but against the seller, as it was the sellers responsibility to disclose. The seller would then have action against the Association, as they were the member asking for the information. Until closing occurred you were just a potential buyer.

Per CAL. CIV. §1102.3 your rights would be:

Should delivery of any of these disclosures or an amended disclosure occur after execution of an offer or of a purchase agreement, the buyer has three days after delivery of the disclosure in person or five days after delivery by deposit in the United States mail to terminate the offer or the agreement by delivering a written notice of termination to the seller or the seller’s agent.

CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Who in your HOA pays this PM, Tammy??

And you say she's not even a certified PM? Just a realtor?

Tim's list is a good one.

I agree with others that you find out if there really is a lawsuit against your HOA and why.

As I wrote in a reply in your earlier or earliest post, please, with others from your HOA, get an attorney! An audit's important too!
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Tim's most recent post is helpful too, Tammy--IF there really is a lawsuit.
TammyI (California)
Posts: 68
Posted:
Matthew,

I just went to the Secretary of State website. Our HOA was not listed, so I typed in the MC. What does it mean when the status is suspended?

And you guys are right about hiring an attorney. There are so many things needing to be fixed and we know there isn't going to be any money turned over to us. The audit alone is $3000. The new MC says that they contact the old MC and they slowly shift everything so the the Current MC closes out the books for the month. We will be paying for the set-up fees and the cost of the studies ourselves. There are only 11 owners and 4 of them did not vote. So the cost to the rest of us just to get this going is considerable.

I will call the insurance co. tomorrow although it probably isn't the current company.
She has also changed banks several times.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
I imagine that all owners will pay for the expenses to get your HOA straightened out--not just the ones who voted. Your attorney will know for certain.

I hope your new MC has a certified PM for you.

Again, Tammy, how was your old PM paid? Who paid her?? Have your gotten the old PM off the signature card(s)?

Why are you so sure "no money" will be turned over to you by the old MC?

TammyI (California)
Posts: 68
Posted:
Carol,

The PM we chose has a staff of 3 in the department for the 27 HOA's they manage and page of references. Two are certified. They have a very good reputation.

As far as I know The MC is the only person on the signature card. She changed banks a few years ago. I know what bank so we will see tomorrow. According to the statement she sent out at the first of this month (to only 1 owner) it claims we have a $10,000 CD but it is not listed on that bank statement or the last 3 he received.

She called people at 6 am trying to get them to stay home and not go to our meeting. She is trying to hold on too hard.

Do you know what it means if the status of her corporation is suspended? I found this on the CA Secretary of State page.

MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TammyI on 04/28/2013 4:50 PM
I just went to the Secretary of State website. Our HOA was not listed, so I typed in the MC. What does it mean when the status is suspended?

From http://www.sos.ca.gov/business/be/cbs-field-status-definitions.htm

"Suspended or Forfeited: The business entity's powers, rights and privileges were suspended or forfeited in California 1) by the Franchise Tax Board for failure to file a return and/or failure to pay taxes, penalties, or interest; and/or 2) by the Secretary of State for failure to file the required Statement of Information and, if applicable, the required Statement by Common Interest Development Association. Information regarding the type of suspension can be obtained by ordering a status report. For information on ordering a status report, refer to Information Requests."

It may be possible that your association was never incorporated or incorporated under a different name. And it sounds like your MC has problems of her own. Which leads to the question, If she is not taking care of her own business how can she be trusted to manage yours?

TammyI (California)
Posts: 68
Posted:
We are unincorporated, maybe that's why we were not listed.
TammyI (California)
Posts: 68
Posted:
Our CC&R's state that the board shall be elected every year at the annual meeting. We have had no meeting for at least 6 years and at least 1 board member during the last meeting 6 years ago never owned property yet was voting for 2.

CA law says the old board is still responsible yet another member was told by the MC that he was voted off and the last never knew he was on the board. I won't even go to what I was told about who the MC was sleeping with.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TammyI on 04/28/2013 7:14 PM

As far as I know The MC is the only person on the signature card.

I am strongly against a PM or MC being on the signature card.

You do not have to be on the signature card to make deposits.

TammyI (California)
Posts: 68
Posted:
I agree, when we resigned from the Sea Cadets in our area I had total control of all monies, (we raised all the funds), instead of turning over the bank accounts to the the new mom, I had all 3 of the Senior officers (Retired Military) put on the signature card not her.
MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
Tammy,

If you are not incorporated then the story about a lawsuit becomes even less credible. My understanding is that if someone sues an unincorporated association that they must sue each and every member individually. That means all 16 of your owners should have been served with a summons and complaint in person by an officer of the court.

Having a process server show up at your doorstep is a pretty memorable incident, so I find it hard to believe that your MC is the only one who knows about a lawsuit.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 04/28/2013 3:45 PM
Posted By TammyI on 04/27/2013 9:45 PM
We just had our first meeting in over 6 years. WE voted in a temporary board


Tammy,

Were you elected to the Board?

Tammy,

This question seems to have been lost in the thread. If I missed your response, I apologize.

Most of the advice being given is based on you being on the Board and what the Board may do to address the issues. However, if you were not elected to the Board, the advice would likely be different.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TammyI on 04/28/2013 7:14 PM

The PM we chose has a staff of 3 in the department for the 27 HOA's they manage and page of references. Two are certified. They have a very good reputation.

I think it's great that you found a MC with good references.

What I don't understand is that with only 16 lots, why you don't save the money and become self managed. Yes, it can be a lot of work and difficult if people aren't willing to become involved. However, it's a way to control costs.
MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 04/29/2013 3:36 AM

What I don't understand is that with only 16 lots, why you don't save the money and become self managed. Yes, it can be a lot of work and difficult if people aren't willing to become involved. However, it's a way to control costs.

Tim,

From previous threads it was my understanding that this is a 16-unit condo complex.

One of my gripes about condos is that they appeal to those who want to own a home without having to do their own maintenance. That is, they appeal to those who just do not want to be involved with their own property. They want someone else to do the work. Given that mindset I think it is unrealistic to expect uninvolved owners to get involved with their own management.

My brother-in-law lives in just such an 11-unit condo and will do nothing whatsoever to protect his investment. My wife and I house-sat for him for several years when he went back east and we found that only one owner cared enough to show up at the annual meeting. (My wife and I did show up even though we were not actually owners and we were both asked to be board members simply because no one else cared.)

TammyI (California)
Posts: 68
Posted:
My husband was elected to the board along with 2 others. We had 7 owners that own 12 of the 16 properties volunteer to be on the board as long as my husband dealt with the old MC. She has been a little unprofessional for the last few days calling some of the owners and letting off steam. My husband and another of the new board met with her this afternoon. They let her go on for 2 hours, only stopping her when she said our meeting was illegal. In the end she resigned and promised to turn over the records and bank account to the new MC within 30 days.

She also said we were insured for the law suite not to worry about. If what Matthew said is true we wouldn't have been served but one member has lived here for years so he would have been served. I think you are right, she is blowing smoke.

Everyone thinks having another business as a go between may keep us out of court. If after a year watching this new MC we hope to step into self-management.

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