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JenniferD6 (Illinois)
Posts: 1
Posted:
Hello!

My HOA is looking for how to deal with a foreclosed (vacant) home in our neighborhood.

We are even struggling to determine who the bank is that holds the mortgage / deed on the property.

Can anyone offer advice on how to proceed? I have recommended to the HOA president that he speak to an attorney or a real estate agent, but he seems reticent to do either. In the meantime, the house rots.

Thank you for any experience!

Jennifer
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Not much you can do with a bank foreclosure. Just have to wait until the property is sold and new owners pick up to start new with dues. I would not put a lien on this property as your not going to get anything out of that process at this point. Your HOA does NOT want to own this property either. Just waiting it out is the best and only real option.

Keep in mind that if your HOA is responsible for lawncare, then this property's lawn needs to still be maintained. You need to keep up the best appearances for your neighborhood/HOA. So it can't skimp out on certain services. It just can't touch the home/condo.

Former HOA President
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
Yep, the joint will sit empty a long time. The bank will leave the deed in the foreclosed owner's name to avoid supporting the community. Been there....still there.
MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
Jennifer,

Banks have tons of homes that are in various states of foreclosure. You need to determine where this one stands as that will have a lot of effect on what remedies you may have.

Start with searching recorded documents for the last known owner of the home. You should be able to find what bank or lender holds the mortgage and you should be able to find any notices of foreclosure against the last owner. If you find notices that indicate foreclosure has been started, then you will have to search the court records to find the case file and see how far along the process is. Because of the glut of foreclosures and a shortage of qualified buyers, banks have been fairly lax about pushing foreclosures through the courts.

There are several options available to you and the wisdom of each depends on how soon the bank will take title and find a new owner.

1. Do nothing. This is advisable if the bank is likely to obtain title within the next six months.

2. Take possession of the house and rent it out. While not exactly legal, it is a practical way to deal with the problem if you believe that you have six months to two years before the bank will finish its foreclosure action. Structure the rent to cover the current and past-due assessments and write up a lease that informs the tenant that his lease may terminate on short notice. The only party who could lawfully object to this is the person who abandoned the home but still has title. He is unlikely to initiate any sort of civil action as he owes all the back assessments to the HOA.

3. Obtain title through HOA foreclosure. This strategy works if the bank's foreclosure is a long ways off. The HOA obtains title and rents the house out until the bank exercises its superior lien and takes title. This solution overcomes the problem of ownership in the above scenario but has at least two serious drawbacks: cost (at least $10,000) and you may be required to find the legal owner and serve him with process.

Somewhere I recently read that Illinois has a law that allows at least some associations to take physical possession of a home and rent it out to collect unpaid assessments. This may apply only to condo's and not HOA's, but it is worth looking into.

MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
The article I read about Illinois association's taking temporary possession of homes that are delinquent is at
http://www.chicagotribune.com/classified/realestate/apartments/ct-home-0315-condo-living-20130315,0,6176148.column

BoyntonL (Florida)
Posts: 19
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MatthewW4 on 04/23/2013 3:36 PM
2. Take possession of the house and rent it out. While not exactly legal, it is a practical way to deal with the problem if you believe that you have six months to two years before the bank will finish its foreclosure action. Structure the rent to cover the current and past-due assessments and write up a lease that informs the tenant that his lease may terminate on short notice. The only party who could lawfully object to this is the person who abandoned the home but still has title. He is unlikely to initiate any sort of civil action as he owes all the back assessments to the HOA.

How is something not exactly legal but practical? Our board mentioned something about taking over a foreclosed home and renting it out tonight in our meeting.
MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By BoyntonL on 04/23/2013 7:19 PM

How is something not exactly legal but practical? Our board mentioned something about taking over a foreclosed home and renting it out tonight in our meeting.

Legally, the only one truly authorized to rent the home out is the legal owner. In this case, it appears that he has abandoned the property. Until the bank completes foreclosure, they do not own the home. This leaves a vacuum and an empty home that is paying no assessments.

By doing nothing, the association runs the risk that squatters will move in or that vandals will rip the home apart. In either of those scenarios, the HOA is worse off because it will receive no assessments and the condition of the home will likely lower property values when it does sell.

Technically, the HOA would be squatters if they took possession but who is there to object? The HOA's interest is to keep the home from looking like an eyesore and to keep the assessments paid up to date. Taking possession and renting it is the lesser of many evils.

Illinois law seems to support the concept of the HOA taking control of a non-paying property, although I suspect there is a fair amount of red tape involved with giving notice and obtaining permission from the courts.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
The HOA does NOT own this property. So it can not take possession of it. If they were to do this "renting" idea, then it would only do them harm. The bank finds out the HOA rented this property, ALL that rent they collected would be owed to the bank. Would your HOA like that idea of owing thousands of dollars to the bank or the owner if they came back to reclaim? NOT a good idea.

The reality is that it is a foreclosure and has to go through the process. You can check the tax records for ownership. The bank may have a department that maintains foreclosed property. Plus need to contact them about dues. However, banks generally do not pay until the house is sold if then. This is the best and legal thing your HOA can do.

Former HOA President
MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 04/23/2013 11:09 PM

The bank finds out the HOA rented this property, ALL that rent they collected would be owed to the bank. Would your HOA like that idea of owing thousands of dollars to the bank or the owner if they came back to reclaim? NOT a good idea.

The bank owns nothing until the court awards them title at a foreclosure hearing. Until that time, the bank does not own the property and has no claim to the money the HOA took in to pay the assessments that were owed. In fact, if foreclosure worked the way it should, some other party could purchase it at the sheriff's foreclosure auction. In that case, the bank would never have title to the home.

And as soon as the bank or that other party acquires title, they begin to owe the HOA.

If you know someone who can read, have them explain to you what I wrote above about the timeline for all this. I am sure that if they use simple enough words that even you might be able to comprehend (Oops! big word!) the idea that the HOA should not take this route if the end of the foreclosure process is near. This is something to undertake only if the end of the foreclosure proceedings are not likely for at least six months.

BTW, if the HOA follows my scenario #3, above, they do acquire title to the property and it is theirs to do what they wish until the bank gets around to completing its own foreclosure.

Melissa, I do not think you understand how a mortgage works. When the bank loans you money to purchase a home, the deed is in your name, not the bank's. The bank has a lien for the amount you owe and it may foreclose on that lien if you fail to repay the loan as agreed. But until the judge awards title to the bank at the end of a foreclosure proceeding, the bank does not have title to the property. During the foreclosure proceeding, the property is put up for public auction and if someone offers at least as much as the borrower owed, the bank never gets title.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I don't believe you know how this forum works Mathew. We are considerate (A HUGE word) to each other. So I would suggest toning it down a bit with your attitude. You are not always right. To have a HOA own a foreclosure home is a BAD idea and never advisable. I've done a foreclosure first hand and know exactly how it works. In the end, the HOA owning the home is not advisable and not a good option. To give the idea to a poster in hopes of collecting or making money is giving false hope.

A foreclosure for a HOA stops the bleeding. A bank foreclosure in a HOA is an open wound. However, it is also an opportunity for new owners to come in and start all over again. No matter how the process works in your state, a HOA should NOT own a home unless they are financially prepared to make house payments, collect rent, pay the HOA dues, maintenance costs, utilities, and all the expenses associated with owning a home. All of which comes out of ALL the members pockets.

Former HOA President
MatthewW4 (Arizona)
Posts: 500
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By MelissaP1 on 04/24/2013 4:39 AM
I don't believe you know how this forum works Mathew. We are considerate (A HUGE word) to each other. So I would suggest toning it down a bit with your attitude. You are not always right. To have a HOA own a foreclosure home is a BAD idea and never advisable. I've done a foreclosure first hand and know exactly how it works. In the end, the HOA owning the home is not advisable and not a good option. To give the idea to a poster in hopes of collecting or making money is giving false hope.

A foreclosure for a HOA stops the bleeding. A bank foreclosure in a HOA is an open wound. However, it is also an opportunity for new owners to come in and start all over again. No matter how the process works in your state, a HOA should NOT own a home unless they are financially prepared to make house payments, collect rent, pay the HOA dues, maintenance costs, utilities, and all the expenses associated with owning a home. All of which comes out of ALL the members pockets.

Melissa,

I am not always right but you are always wrong. I normally skip over your comments due to their irrelvance. Perhaps if you would read what has been posted before responding to it you would not be so wrong so often. Please have your attendant read what I wrote to you again.

There is nowhere in my posts where I suggested that the HOA make payments to the bank. There is no contract between the HOA and the bank. Likewise, I did not suggest that the HOA should pay any of the other expenses you listed because the HOA will ultimately loose possession of the home. BTW, for those of us who live in homes without axles, the occupants normally pay for their own utilities directly.

What I suggested was a means for an HOA to recover its lost assessments and to remove an eyesore while the bank and the courts plod through the foreclosure process at their normal snail's pace. The bank's lien is superior to the HOA's, so it is pointless for an association to foreclose when there is a mortgage except for the purpose of temporarily receiving income.

There is one danger in going through an HOA foreclosure, however. Investors have been known to buy up homes at HOA foreclosure auctions and then turn them into rentals until the bank forecloses. (Basically, what I have suggested the HOA do.) The investors, however, do not pay the HOA assessments (or any other expenses) and leave the HOA without income. This is a good argument for the HOA to follow scenario number 2 and not publicize what they are doing.

BTW, whenever there is an abandoned home in a neighborhood awaiting foreclosure, there is always the possibility that someone will move in as a squatter or will rent the home out as if he is the owner. In those cases, there is little chance the HOA will ever collect a nickle of its assessments. My second scenario pre-empts the squatters from playing those games.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
So how am I wrong by advising it is just not a good idea to just let the bank foreclose and take no action? Seems to me it is a no win situation for a HOA to do anything with a foreclosed property if they are not doing the foreclosure. I am not about to tell someone that doing something with foreclosed property no matter how "legal" options seems to be, is a good idea. It is just not and this is from someone who actually was a house flipper/investor and did a HOA foreclosure.

Former HOA President
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
In one standalone HOA I was a member of we undertook maintaining several vacant, being foreclosed homes (at least keeping the landscaping to a bare minimum) to keep up the appearance and value of the neighborhood. Several neighbors would empty the mailbox and sweep the front porch/driveway off. Some even hose washed the front of the house down.

Do not give me the trespassing, BS. We did it for the greater good of the association and I would "unofficially suggest" such action again.

I think it is called stealth work........LOL

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
We did the same thing JohnC. Our HOA was responsible for lawncare. So we continued to keep up with the mowing. The house we left alone. However, we did have to interfere once due to a broken pipe. Had to go and turn off the water to the home. There was one home basically abandoned for 10 years! It was like walking into a time machine. That house wasn't a foreclosure eiher. The owner was an LLC and just had it on the "books". Try placing a lien on a LLC is a bit more complicated.

A HOA has nothing to do with "house values". It is just to make the homes/property "ATTRACTIVE" to potential buyers. More buyers will buy into a nice area with certain amenities than homes/property without such efforts/options. Atleast that is the theory. A foreclosure is two fold. Having an abandoned unattractive property does make the HOA maybe not look good and opens it up to squatters. The second fold is a foreclosure does effect home values. The home values are based on location, square footage, # of rooms, and what houses have sold for in a few mile radius. Unfortunately, foreclosures/short sales do show up on that list. They usually sale at a low price which throws off values. You have a 200K house and a foreclosure goes for 100K, you can expect appraisal prices will be effected some. The situation is usually re-evaluated every 3 - 6 months. So one foreclosure in a year would have little impact.

Overall, considering a HOA is ONLY funded by it's members for it's members, I don't think every owner wants to own a home. Which is what would happen if a HOA purchases a foreclosed home. The expenses do not outweigh the benefits.

Former HOA President
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Mel

I beg to differ on value. If I was looking to buy and let us say I have info, comps, online searches, pics, MLS listings, etc. that look good to me and I decide that area (association, development, etc.) is worth looking at so I put it on my short list.

Now as I drive around the area, I see several ill/poorly kept homes then I am not going to take my time to question why. The area comes off my list.

Is that the responsibility of the association? Well technically no, but had they done better to make the place look good and I move in and pay my dues on time then the association is ahead in the long game.

Look at the long game.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
That is not "value". That is "ATTRACTIVENESS". There is a difference. Anyone can not buy a house for ANY reason. I hated the wallpaper on one house. The house still sold for close to the asking price or atleast the appraised value. Banks typically do not approve loans for homes that are not worth the appraisal amount. My house was listed at 75k. The appraisal came back to 74k. We had to split the difference and kick in 500 dollars.

So you may love a house and want to lay a million down. If the house is not worth a million dollars then you bought just because you were attracted to it. House value is actual math based. There are the numbers involved.

Former HOA President
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
While waaaay off the OP's topic, I agree with John46 that attractiveness is one factor that affects a home's value. If all other factors are equal--location, schools, HOA fees, sq. ft., lot size, age of home, amenities, etc., etc.--IN GENERAL, the more attractive home will have more value--will fetch a higher price-- than the unattractive one. All else being equal, the house on a more attractive street will fetch a higher price than a home on a less attractive street. All else being equal, a house in an attractive neighborhood will have more value than one in a neighborhood with a lot of unattractive homes.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Like beauty, home value all in the eye of the beholder. Your home has no more value in a HOA than any other home outside of one. Matter of fact, FHA or federally backed loans have certain requirements for a HOA (PUD form), They require their own appraisal form to be filled out with the rental restrictions, fee simple, open liens, and general HOA financial health to evaluate loan risk. They see too much debt, high rental rate, or financial issues (lawsuits, outstanding debt collection) then they don't offer their loans. It's not based on how "pretty" the place looks.

HOA's have always been "sales tools". They were setup by developers to sell their lots and builders to build homes. It is ATTRACTIVE to owners to think they can regulate the property they live with rules of their own making. Plus they are responsible for maintaining what they have amongst themselves without county/city interference. It is inferred that it is to also maintain "Home value" by doing so. Really it's just making sure to be attractive to more buyers.

All things being equal, a home with a pool may have more value to a person who has kids. A home that has access to a pool, may have more value to an owner without kids. Pools typically do not add value to a home. It really depends on what attracts me to assign value to that purchase.

Former HOA President
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
I'm talking in generalities, Melissa, not about Buyer A or Buyer B.'s personal preferences, or House A vs. House B's particular, individual decor or lack/presence of a pool.

ALL else being equal, homes in attractive HOAs will fetch a higher price--have more value--than homes in an unattractive HOAs.

In detached-home communities, attractiveness is a big reason why members join ARCs or boards--to improve, enhance or maintain the attractiveness of their communities.

(Yes--I was a realtor for 5 years long ago.)

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