Posted By BradP on 03/07/2007 6:23 AM
Dwight:
Out of curiousity, did the owner that you required to remove their sign challenge you in a court of law over it? I can require homeowners to do just about anything I want, it doesn't mean it is legal and would withstand a court ruling.
OK, maybe instead of saying I required him to remove his sign I should have said that I enforced our CC&Rs which don't allow signs.
He threatened to take me to court, but as I stated, our CC&Rs don't allow signs in the common areas. The sidewalks within the neighborhood boundaries are considered part of the common areas. According to our attorney and the City Attorney, that gives the Association the legal standing to not only require the agent to remove those signs, but to also take action to remove them if the agent refuses to.
In this specific case, I came into the neighborhood and found some open-house signs placed in the planters at the neighborhood entrance and in the greenways at some corners. Since the HOA had been receiving complaints from other homeowners about signs of this type, I went to the house in question to explain to the agent that our CC&Rs don't allow those signs and to ask him to remove them. I have done this with other agents. Most of them are very cooperative and will immediately remove their signs. At the time I did not know that this agent was also a homeowner in the neighborhood (he had never been to an HOA meeting or participated in any neighborhood events).
This agent became very belligerent with me telling me that he knew property law and that since he was also a homeowner, I couldn't tell him that he couldn't put his signs out. I repeated that the CC&Rs don't allow them, and told him that since he was a homeowner he was free to go through the process of getting the CC&Rs amended. I then left.
An hour later as I was leaving the neighborhood, I found that he had moved his signs out of the planter and greenways and they were now placed on the sidewalks. Not wanting to go through his abuse again, I removed the signs and placed them in the community pump house. They were returned to him that evening when he requested them back. My actions were what were recommended to me by the original developer's Property Manager when we took over the association, as well as the Management Company that we hired.
I feel that part of this problem was caused by the city's Code Enforcement officer. The agent had apparently called her at some point, and she told him that while placing signs on the sidewalks was a violation of city code, it was up to the city to enforce their codes, not the Association. The agent took this to mean that if the signs are on the sidewalks or streets, then there is nothing that the Association can do about it. When I called Code Enforcement to find out what she had said to him, she confirmed this view. Since this was contrary to what I had been told, and since the agent was threatening me with legal action, I contacted the HOA's attorney who among other things recommended that I also contact the City Attorney for clarification. The City Attorney assured me that while it is up to the city to enforce their codes, and even though the sidewalks are also part of the public right-of-way, that does not remove the Association's right to enforce their CC&Rs. The City Attorney also contacted the Code Enforcement officer and the agent to explain that point to them as well.
To make a long post even longer, this agent did show up at our last HOA meeting and announced that he was running for the Board. During his introduction speech, he went on about the current board violating Constitutional Rights and stealing personal property. He lost the election.
So bottom line, based on this instance, I would still say that an HOA has the right to enforce their CC&Rs within their neighborhood boundaries, even if the violation is in the public right-of-way.