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FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Good Morning,
I live in a small subdivision, with approx. 350 homes. We have an HOA, with an acting board, and I have volunteered for several projects. But here's our problem I'm looking for help to resolve.
Our current board president is in violation of a few of our HOA by-laws, and has been for quite some time. I am currently in the running for a position on the board, but the president is seemingly trying to stop that from happening by not holding the necessary meeting. To be honest, we have already held 2 meetings, in which we did not reach a quorum. (The second meeting, no board members were present, only our management company) There are currently only 2 acting members of the board - the president, and vice-president. The election was to select a treasurer and secretary. The president has claimed that another meeting will cost upwards of $1200, and has said it will cause a raise in HOA dues. In order to combat this, we (the candidates running) offered to spend the money out of our own pockets, and canvas the neighborhood in order to get the necessary proxies needed for a quorum. Our proposal has been ignored, and the president has publicly displayed his dislike for one of the other candidates. He also stated that the board only requires 2 people. We are currently waiting for a new letter from the board stating whether or not another meeting will be held, and what the board will do going forward.
The president has displayed unacceptable behavior on a public forum (Facebook) by stating that one of the candidate's HOA dues were not paid. (They were in fact paid) Then stated that things like that come up in a public campaign.
This person also owns his own business, which has happened to be contracted to do business for our HOA for the last 3 years, while he has been president of the board. Several homeowners complained, stating it was a conflict of interest, and he assured everyone that he has nothing to do with that particular selection process. Now, with only 2 acting members of the board, the decision will be left to only one person.

I'm not sure what we can do, if anything, and was hoping to get some helpful advice.
Thank you.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Look at your documenation for the recall process. It is all in there. A HOA is run by it's members for it's members. How that is done is all written down. You go by your CC&R's and Articles of Incorporation for the board information your looking for.

Sounds like it's time for some HOA education. Take time to read the documents and then take them to your meetings to refer to them. Remember your MC is NOT in charge but you the members are. The MC should not be making the decisions. They should be doing what the board decides for them to do.

I would instead mount a board recall and find enough volunteers to run for some positions. Change of guard for those who want to undertake that challenge.

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Felicia,

If applicable, and it likely is, the IL General Not For Profit Corporation Act of 1986 Section 108.10 specifies:

(a) The board of directors of a corporation shall consist of three or more directors.

Therefore, even if there is a quorum with only two directors, the Board must have a minimum of three directors seated. You might want to bring this issue up to the Board.

Please note that this would not require that the board hold another meeting. It just means that they must appoint someone to fill that vacant seat.
FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thank you for the information. I have looked through all my documentation, and I do not have the Article of Incorporation, nor is it posted on our old website. I will have to contact our management company to see if they have something they can send to me. Our HOA handbook contains the Declaration and our by-laws, and there is nothing stated for board recalls in there.
I am in the process of trying to learn all I can about this, so if I do get a position on the board, I will be able to hopefully help whip it into shape. Our board has been so lax in previous years, and the homeowners have pretty much given up on it. But there are a few of us that would like to turn things around, and get things back in order.
Thanks again!
FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Hi Tim,

Thank you for that. I'm going to read up on that, and make sure I bring it up to the board. I had found the Common Interest Association Act, but I didn't think to look at this one.
Thank you again!
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
You can also check the IL Secretary of State site and do a corporation search. If incorporated, in addition to annual reports, the Articles of Incorporation "might" be available on their web site.
FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Another question....
Since we only have 2 of the required 3 members on the board, are those 2 able to still make decisions regarding our HOA? Or would they have to wait until a third member is elected to fill the position?

Thanks again!
JohnB26 (South Carolina)
Posts: 1,569
Posted:
as per illinois corporate law you do NOT have a BOD until you have 3 directors

no actions taken by the 'board' of 2 are binding as they were not taken by an actual BOD

hold an election

or

petition for receivership

and allow the court to get you 'up and running' properly
FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thank you. That's what I thought, but wanted to make sure.

We are in a holding pattern until this new newsletter comes out stating what the current board members' decision is regarding another meeting.

I contacted the management company asking for the Article of Incorporation, but I haven't heard anything back yet. Sometimes replies are iffy. From my understanding, our president governs whether or not the management company replies or not. At least, that's how it's worked in the past.
And so we wait.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
May I ask why a meeting would cost 1200 dollars? I don't understand. Is there some kind of mailing requirement or something. Most meetings should not cost money. Is this some of kind of ballot expense? Something doesn't make sense with the meeting style your having if it costing this much money. How to have a meeting and what it covers should also be in your documents. Everything should be in your documents.

Former HOA President
FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
According to what our president has told us, meetings run $1200, and here's the breakdown he gave:

to have a meeting we have to send out a mailing announcing the meeting and that cost about eight hundred,then we have to send out another mailing with the candidates and proxies another eight hundred of postage,paper and handling and then the management cost he's only contracted for two meetings per year any extra cost extra so actually its more than 1200. We can save money by putting mail in mailboxes but a homeowner called and reported the activity the post office

Also, the place we hold our meetings is free. The amount sounds way too high to me, and others. I don't see the need for 2 separate mailings, and nothing we ever get is double sided, so we end up getting a 6,7, or 8 page letter with the proxies and ballots.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Lets see:

Notice (mailing one):

$ 157.50 postage (350*.45)
$ 29.71 Envelopes (350*.0849 staples box of 100 @ $8.49 per box)
$ 154.00 Printing (350*.44) 2pages, double sided, B&W copies, folded and stapled
$ 7.00 Mailing Labels (700*.01 Avery® 5160 for mail and return address)
$ 348.21 Sub Total

plus 2nd mailing (same as above) equals $696.42

$1,200 - $696.42 = $503.58 available for labor cost to management company to print labels, stuff and affix labels to envelopes and drop in mail.

FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
But we're already paying the management company about 13K a year for their services.

And technically, is it their job to try and save us money? Or are they only suppose to do whatever the HOA president tells them, as far as mailings and such go?

Our letters are never double sided. We usually get a 6 to 8 page letter. They come in legal sized envelopes. All of which are cost factors, in my opinion.

But if the management is only doing as directed, then it goes back to our president.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By FeliciaM1 on 03/08/2013 6:05 AM

And technically, is it their job to try and save us money?

NO!

Management companies are a for profit business.
They provide specified services for a set fee based on the contract between the Association and the company. If the Association wants them to do more than is contracted for there is additional cost involved (and that cost may be at a premium).

Quote:
Posted By FeliciaM1 on 03/08/2013 6:05 AM

Or are they only suppose to do whatever the HOA president tells them, as far as mailings and such go?

Management Companies should comply with the requests of the Board unless it is a violation of Federal/State statutes and/or your governing documents.

The President is typically the face and voice of the Board but s/he should only ask for what the Board authorizes or what is within the contract.

FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Tim,
Thank you. That does make sense. As a homeowner, I can request to see the management's contract with our HOA, correct? The question has been raised as to if we actually need a management company, being as we're not very big. And seeing as it could save us a heap of money...might be the way to go. But I would need to see what they are actually contracted to do.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
I would expect that you should be able to see the contract but you need to check State laws and your governing documents to be sure.
FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thanks again. I'm going to check on our laws to see what they say. Things are getting quite gnarly, so I'm checking into all the laws. I'm hoping to see last year's bids for one of the businesses we contract, as well as the management company's contract. I think it's all open, but I'll have to read the laws again, to make sure
Thanks so much for all the help on here. You've given me some great tools I didn't even know were out there. If/when I get a place on the board, I'm sure I'll be back for more advice.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By FeliciaM1 on 03/08/2013 9:33 PM

I'm hoping to see last year's bids for one of the businesses we contract, as well as the management company's contract.

Typically the actual approved contract is allowed to be seen.
The bids for a contract are usually something that can be withheld and may or may not of even been kept.

Instead of asking for the bids, I would first simply ask for copies of the minutes for the 4-6 months prior to the contract being awarded. There may be information within the minutes. Asking for the bids may place the Board into a defensive posture.

Please note, even if there were less expensive bids, the decision (right, wrong or indifferent) was the Boards.

CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
I think that Tim's right--no one is required to show you the bids, but you most likely do have a right to review and even copy the contract with the MC, Felicity. There may be something in it that says the MC will look for financial efficiencies to recommend to the Board, But Im pretty sure it'll place the ultimate decisions making responsibility on the Board--which is exactly as it should be.
FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Tim - The only problem is, we have no meeting minutes. We were told that the secretary didn't do them, so no one did them.

I guess my option to research previous years won't work. But going forward, I should be able to inquire about this year's. We're almost half way through March, and we still have no active board yet.

CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Felicity, don't your governing documents or your state corporations codes required that minutes must be recorded?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By FeliciaM1 on 03/09/2013 3:10 PM
Tim - The only problem is, we have no meeting minutes. We were told that the secretary didn't do them, so no one did them.

Ouch.
Since the minutes are considered the official record of the Association, if the Association is ever challenged in court, the Board would have nothing to document the the decision was properly made.

You might want to volunteer to become Secretary and start keeping those minutes and organize the Association records.
FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
According to everything I've read for our state, yes, they are suppose to be kept, and on file with the state. Unfortunately, we have people in place that aren't doing their duties. I am currently running for a position on our board, but due to a personal conflict, the president is doing everything in his power to keep that from happening. I want the opportunity to help get things running the way they should, and hopefully, better our community. From my understanding, if our HOA hasn't kept up with sending the required documents to the state, our HOA is in bad standing with the state, and that isn't fair to our community.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
I'm confused, Felicia, are you saying that your state, IL, requires that all minutes from all HOAs be sent to them? I have to say I've never heard of that. Also, don't your other documents, bylaws, for instance, state that your HOA must turn certain materials to you when you request them--your Articles of Incorporation, for instance? And don't your bylaws say how elections must be conducted?

You've said that you've looked over your "documentation"; what documents are you referring to? Please name them.
FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
I've gone over our by-laws, the Common Interest Community Association Act, and the General Not for profit corp act, in search of infomration. I'm not sure that all meeting minutes must be sent to the state, but seeing as we only have 1 annual meeting, there's not much to send. The board is suppose to meet at least 4 times a year, but due to lack of communication, we are unaware if those meetings take place, and if they do, we've not seen any minutes from them either.
Our by-laws do specify that the board must provide certain documents, as requested. Also, it specifies about meetings and elections, but there is nothing specific as to what should be done if we cannot reach a quorum. Which is where I'm at a loss.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Felicia,

No, the minutes would not be sent to the State.
Typically the annual report to the State is simply identifying who the Officers, Directors and Registered agent is.

Minutes, per 805 ILCS 105/107.75, "shall also keep minutes of the proceedings of its members, board of directors and committees having any of the authority of the board of directors." The minutes would be part of the records of the Association.

Technically, unless your governing documents say otherwise, if an Association holds a membership meeting and a quorum isn't present, there is typically no requirement to hold another one. If there is no election (or if there are not enough candidates), the current Directors would stay in office unless they submit a resignation. See
805 ILCS 105/108.10 (d):

"Despite the expiration of a director's term, he or she continues to serve until the next meeting of members or directors entitled to vote on directors at which directors are elected."

There are many threads on HOATalk about lack of quorum. Here are a couple of them:

Create a website">Subject: POLL Is a quorum part of a meeting or a requirement for a meeting
Subject: Quorum

It appears that you will either have to wait until next year or start collecting signatures on a petition for a special meeting to be held to recall the existing board and hold elections. Based on this thread, which ever option you chose, I would also make sure to collect enough proxies to ensure that a quorum would be present at that meeting.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Sounds to me like the OP is lacking in any real understanding of the HOA's operations.

No, the MC is not supposed to work to save the property money. Nor are they hired to cut costs and trim expenses.

The two mailings might be rquired under the OP's documents when calling a meeting. Not left to how one feels things should be done. And if in fact the second mailing might contain 6-8 pages in most areas that might increase the cost of mailing, my guess doubling postage, and printing costs.

No, the state does not require copies of the minutes from every property in the state to be filed. Therefore, the HOA no doing so is not an issue.

No, the 350 home property is not what most would consider small therefore eliminating the need for an MC because of ALL the money the property would save. After all what does the MC in fact do on a daily basis? Nothing. And who might step up and handle their duties once we cut them loose? The volunteer Board members?

Sounds to me like there may be a good reason why the current Board Presdient is working to keep this OP off the Board. Last time I checked that was in fact their right to do so. Not saying the current Presdient is without fault but having an uninformed person who misinterprets the duties of the Board, the actions of the Board, the supposed shortcomings of the Board would IMO be problematic.

FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Thank you, again. I read up on the directors retaining their position. We have been informed that that is the case, and that's what our board is doing. The previous secretary will maintain his position on the board.

I read the 2 links you posted about quorums, but it raises a few more questions.

In order for a meeting to be held, don't the board members have to be present? At least one? I haven't been able to find where this is stated clearly. I found where it states that the president is to preside over all meetings..but I'm not sure how to interpret that. The last meeting we tried to hold, no board members were present, and no quorum was reached either. If we would have met a quorum, could any business have been conducted since none of the directors were present? I cannot find these specifications anywhere. Unless I've missed them. Since only our management company was present, along with about 6 homeowners, my understanding is that no business could have been conducted, regardless, since the president and/or vice president was not present.

FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
Edit * In order for an election to be held, do one or all board members need to be present?

I understand the members can have a meeting without the board, just to discuss neighborhod matters.
DavidA9 (Texas)
Posts: 2
Posted:
IMHO – you all need to recall the directors and fire the management company. Clearly the directors are either corrupt or complacent and the management company is not advising the board on running the community in a way that is in the best interest of the homeowner. BoD members are typically amateurs in the HOA business. We are interested parties from all walks of life who are willing to give our time and energy to our neighbors and working to make our community a better place to live.. Any BoD member or management company that is a barrier to that endeavor should be replaced immediately.

My 2 cents.
FeliciaM1 (Illinois)
Posts: 15
Posted:
David,
I completely agree. I am no HOA expert, by any means. But I am willing to put forth the time and effort to learn all I can to help our community. It is a learning process, and I'm willing. We are still in a holding pattern, waiting for something to come out regarding another meeting, and what the board plans to do.
The management company told us one thing (that the previous secretary will retain his position since no quorum was met at either of the 2 meetings held). I contacted the management company about the validity of our second meeting, stating that even if we would have had a quorum, no business could have been conducted, as no board members were present. And now the management company is stating he doesn't know who the board members are, and what the plan is, and directing us to contact the board....
??? Makes no sense.
And so we wait some more...

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