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SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
I live in a condo in Chicago, IL. Our by-laws specifically state that all board members must live on the property. We currently have 2 board members who do not live on the property, they rent out their units. Whenever I've brought up the fact that we shouldn't have non-residents on the board, one of the non-resident board members keeps saying that our by-laws are in contradiction to the Illinois Condo by-laws and therefore shouldn't be enforceable. I asked him at an informal meeting yesterday where this is addressed in the Illinois Condo by-laws because I had looked them over and didn't find anything specific about this. He said "you can't have 2 classes of unit owners." I don't even know what that means in relation to the question I asked. Can someone please settle this for me. My take is that since there is nothing specific in the Illinois Condo by-laws, our by-laws control and we shouldn't have non-resident board members. The reason I feel so strongly about this, is because the non-resident board members are not on-site to see what goes on day to day, and they seem to only want to protect their own interests when it comes to any rental restrictions we are trying to pass.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
You have a few issues here that need addressed. First off, whether or not the owner lives there full time is irrelevant. As long as they are owners they are qualified. I think your definition of residency is a bit off. Resident may be translated or is equal to owner. It is renters who are not owners and are not members of the HOA. Having rental property doesn't discharge you from being a HOA member or put you in a different class of ownership. Being a renter does.

What kind of rental restrictions are you trying to put into place? They may not be legal as most states except for California has any kind of legal restrictions on rental property in a HOA. A HOA can NOT interfere with the contracts of an owner. The HOA can not evict or enforce it's rules against renters. The HOA has to enforce it's rules against the owner/member only. So it is a good thing these owners are taking responsibility and participating in the HOA. Most off site owners never do and don't deal with their properties at all. I don't see a bad thing if you have people who are concerned about their property even though they don't live there.

I was actually still president of my HOA and lived in a different neighborhood. My HOA property was being used as rental while I was fixing up the house I had bought in a neighboring neighborhood. Granite I lived walking and viewing distance from my HOA. I still was not a resident. Heck, I was still a board member for another year. As long as I had a vested interest in my HOA, I was going to stay involved. Just be glad they are not apathetic and still keep an interest in what is going on. It's been my experience that 90% don't.

Former HOA President
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Susan

Class of unit owners would mean different rights for unit owners.

Class 1 can vote and be on the BOD
Class 2 can vote but not be on the BOD

Be careful with rental restrictions. It a legal can of worms and unless you are being legally advised how to do so the chance of the association ending up in court are strong. Also if enough are renting their units, the chance of the association ending up in court are still strong even if you had legal representation.

Hope this helps.

SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
Our by-laws read: "Each member of the Board shall be one of the Unit Owners and shall reside on the Property." I think that's pretty clear.
SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
John,

We are trying to cap the number of units that can be rented. Mortgage lenders will not approve loans if their is a high percentage of rentals. We're also attempting to implement some kind of rental rotation, so the rental option would be available to all unit owners.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Susan,

I agree with your conclusion. Requiring board members to be unit owners living on site does not create more than one class of owners. You may have to take these two board members to court to get them removed. Good luck.

MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
You just found out the little dirty secret of rental in a HOA. It is up to the mortgage companies to put in restrictions not the HOA. The higher the rental rate, the less ability to get a good interest rate or loans. However, it does not mean no loans are available. It just means paying more for them or having to go to a different source. Your HOA may not be able to offer federally backed loans like FHA or now Fredie Mac/Fannie mae loans. That is because they use a form called a "PUD" form. It is basically a 25 question appraisal of the HOA property.

Not all mortgage companies use this PUD form but it may be available to them if one is ever filled out. The people responsible for filling out this form is the HOA preferably the President or another office position. This is how the information is gathered on how many rental units, financial health, fee simple, and pending litigation is recorded. Lying on this form can get you in BIG trouble.

So it is good for your HOA to want to put in restrictions but it's just not always possible. It's one of those things that the intentions are good but the application is bad. Unfortunately, you will find that enforcing of these restrictions is most likely not enforceable. Since the HOA does NOT own the properties being rented out and can not interfere with the contracts of an owner/member.

Your best bet really is to educate the homeowners on the ramifications of having so many rentals. That may help regulate and put into consideration in some people's heads on holding off on that idea. Putting it in your rules puts your HOA at risk if renter number 11 and only 10 can rent out, wants to sue you all for not allowing them to rent out.

Former HOA President
SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
We don't want to make it more difficult for prospective buyers to obtain financing which would happen if we don't have a rental cap. Certain financial institutions will not lend if the percengage of rentals is too high. Why limit the buyer pool especially in this market?
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Susan

It can be a Chicken/Egg arguement.

Some may not buy with a rental restriction in place as they would want the option to rent their unit if need be so limiting their options reduces that buyer pool.

On the other hand if one knows the ins and outs of associations, one knows the higher the amount of renters the more problems there are. Thus some (like myself) would not buy even if a limited amount of rentals existed. My personal choke point would be no more then 10%.

Personally, I would not allow rentals at all but I know that is fraught with legal issues so I do not extol such. I especially troubled when trying to put limits in place at a later time as that is quite often asking for trouble.

I understand/agree with your reasoning. I am just "warning" you an idea and implementing said idea can often be two very different things. You are going to need to legally CYA from the get go.

JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanH13 on 03/03/2013 8:44 AM
We don't want to make it more difficult for prospective buyers to obtain financing which would happen if we don't have a rental cap. Certain financial institutions will not lend if the percengage of rentals is too high. Why limit the buyer pool especially in this market?

Well Susan in the real world as it exists today that sword cuts both ways. While you might see the positive perhaps you shopuld take the time to se the negative.

WHY have the number of rentals increased? My guess many folks under underwater on the their mortgages and either can't find a buyer or can't find a buyer at a price they can affrod to sell for. Now set aside the legal difficulties you will have now prohibiting the rental of some units while permitting others to rent I see a lawsuit coming. And IF you have an owner who can't afford to sell now restricted from making any form of income on the property where will that lead to? Foreclosure, non-payment of CCs, violations of rules, or the mass sale of all rental units. Out of those please explain which might be positive?

Now we all should know by now the banks have no interest in helping imporve the housing market. They add restrictions rather than working to make homes more affordable and accessible. They make demands while sitting on foreclosed properties refusing to pay the association CCs. They allow proteries they will own to reamin in legal limbo to avoid paying carrying costs. Truth is imrpoving the housing market is not on their agenda.

So as has been suggested step lightly and very carefully in your effrots to put into place any form of rental restrictions. My guess the opposition will be great, the costs will be high and in the end it may hurt as much as help.

Your efforts to remove those from the Board not supporting your agenda will divide the property between those with opposing interests. And IF successful my question would be for how long and at what price?

When everything appears so cut and dry IMO perhaps you failed to look real carefully.

SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
We don't want the number of rentals to increase. The majority of unit owners feel like we should have a cap on the number of units that can be rented. We want to protect the value of our property. I don't think that is unreasonable. There are 18 units and 5 of them are rented. We would like 5 to be the cap. No other unit owners are planning on renting at this time but there are always unforseen circumstances. Right now we're discussing implementing a wait list with a bid system.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Susan

I do not think people are disagreeing with your intent/desire. I think what they are saying is be careful.

Also what is the "bid" idea?

Thanks
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanH13 on 03/03/2013 9:21 AM
We don't want the number of rentals to increase. The majority of unit owners feel like we should have a cap on the number of units that can be rented. We want to protect the value of our property. I don't think that is unreasonable. There are 18 units and 5 of them are rented. We would like 5 to be the cap. No other unit owners are planning on renting at this time but there are always unforseen circumstances. Right now we're discussing implementing a wait list with a bid system.

So the WE that doesn't want the number of rentals to increase would just not include the two current Board members? And now you work to find a way to remove them so you and those who think along your lines get what you think will be best.

So to protect your property values all you now wish to do is impose restictions on 13 other unit owners? And you don't see that as a problem?
You want to freeze things as is through some rules or legal actions in the hopes nothing will ever change.

People die, people get married, people move for new jobs, people outgrow their current homes that is life and one option would be to move while renting your property. You just wish to take that option away from others and you actually see that as not being unreasonable.

I just have to wonder if any property has put in place the types of restrictions you now suggest AFTER THE FACT and what was involved and at what cost.

People act in their own best interest even those people who don't or won't agree with you....

SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
Jon,

I sense a lot of hostility from you. I thought this was a forum to discuss ideas in a civilized manner, not for personal attacks.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
What your asking for has no bearing on home values. Rental restrictions do not effect home values nor do HOA restrictions. Rental property limits effect the available type of loans, who can buy, and interest rates. HOA's do NOT increase home values or maintain them. A HOA ATTRACTS more potential buyers by representing it as a clean organized consistent property.

Jon often comes across as disgruntle to some. He grows on you the longer you know him. So do not take him as angry but as a fact dispenser.

We are telling you from experience your HOA will have legal issues if you try implementing rental restrictions. Take that advice as you want. You have been advised by people who have been there and done that...

Former HOA President
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I did want to caveat that rental property can effect the home values due to damages occurred to that property. That effects the owner and NOT the HOA as they have to spend money to fix it. You also have to factor in "tenant Rights" which even the owner can not violate. A renter could potentially stop paying rent for a year and not be evicted legally. There is also proper notices which can be 30 days before an eviction can be completed. Something to factor in when making restrictions.

Former HOA President
SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
JohnC,

We met yesterday to discuss how the bid system would work. It was proposed that points would be assigned to different criteria. Such as:

Percentage of ownership

Years of ownership

Years of service on the board (however we might be taking that one off since board members are not supposed to be compensated)

Length of time waiting to rent

This is a work in progress. Nothing has been set in stone.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Susan,

Jon might be direct, but if you get past the method used and just focus on the message, Jon does raise some good points.

If you really want to limit rentals, I would suggest what has been suggested on this site before:

No unit/Lot may be rented during the first two years of ownership.

hope this helps,

Tim
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Tim

We have a one year restriction on rental from time of purchase. Now I know of at least two cases where family members (one a parent, the other a child) of the purchaser moved in (no lease) by themselves from the get go but as they would not "count" as renters and few know about it, neither were challenged nor will they be challenged.

In both cases, the one year has expired but the "facts" were known to some of us.

We did have to call the parent one time and say there were some loud parties going on but we felt we would just let him known before taking any action. The paries came to a screaching halt....LOL

Our HOA does not look to "pick" fights.

JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanH13 on 03/03/2013 9:42 AM
Jon,

I sense a lot of hostility from you. I thought this was a forum to discuss ideas in a civilized manner, not for personal attacks.

Susan what you seem to think of as personal attacks is my effrot to make you hear your own words. You wish to now force the removal of two Board members to just get what you think is right. Despite the fact they may not agree. We these two folks elected? How long have they served? Were they willing to serve when others stayed back and stayed out of this Board service thing? Have you offered to serve on the Board? Have you served? Or are you directing what the Board should do from an owner's position?

Owners IMO should have the same rights as every other. Not some can rent, some can't, some can serve on the Board and some don't deserve to do so.

I myself own several units which I rent on the same property where I live now I see the argument for both sides is one more right than the other NO. If someone was pushing for rental restrictions I would not support them. Not hard to see why. Does it seem unreasonable to you that I would wish to have the ability to rent my current rental units and perhaps someday rent out my home if I so choose? Without gathering points or stars accroding to some system you and others who don't rent have come up with? Sorry Mr. Smith according to our records you still are one point from being able to rent your unit so sorry but you need to losse the perpsective tenant and forfeit the lost income....

And I agree with your current Board member you should not set up a system where you form two or more classes of owners some have some rights while others don't. And as John mentioned just how would you enforce these rules. Lets say someone is in dire financial circumstances and they either rent the unit or lose the unit you are willing to act to prevent them from doing so? Or you would just have those willing to serve do that for you?

IMO you are going down a slippery slope and with your now mentioned plans of some made up points system my opinion ripe to be held unreasonable in most courts of law.

Amazes me when folks can decide to demand their rights while taking away the rights of others. Whether you decide to hear that or not.

SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
The legality of whether or not non-resident unit owners can serve on the board was an issue long before we started talking about a rental cap. I was trying to settle the issue once and for all and it just happens to coincide with our discussions about the rental cap.
ElaineS2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Sticky-wicket Alert!!!

I have a new set of revised CC&R's which were never passed because of poorly written rental restrictions of EXACTLY the type you describe. Another law firm is working on a second set which will probably NOT pass either. The state legislature is dealing with this issue. And the Feds seem to be changing their emphasis on encouragement of home-ownership over renting.

This issue is in such flux, that I suspect that the lending standards may be adjusted to accommodate a higher percentage of renal units by the time all the lawyers are done fighting over the enforceability of forced rental restrictions! And that would be a good development. Those of us concerned with this issue might do well to lobby for just that. Are you listening, Senator Elizabeth Warren?

It is a well known "fact" that owners take better care of their property than tenants. But you have owners who are trying to do just that by siting on your HOA board, and still you are persuaded that the problem is with renters. Now, I have no way of knowing that those two owners you mentioned are not greedy slum-lords, but it seems if they were, they would not be able to be elected, unless your association is filled with totally disconnected and apathetic members. You live there, why not try to get yourself on the Board?

It is common for resident owners to believe that only they can really care about the CID, and to overlook the possibility that older, (as in longer-term) owners who have moved on but kept their property may well be much more familiar with and sophisticated about matters of oversight, having owned at least 2 homes. People often move from a condo to a free-standing house, and thus learn so much more about preventive maintenance, out of necessity. I am much more consciencious, and uber-picky about my rental unit than I am about the one I live in. And I always have stellar tenants to show for it!

If you think about any kind of rotating scheme for rentals, you'll realize it is an enforcement nightmare which can only lead to conflict and lawsuits. Our aforementioned D.O.A revision contained one.

What really brings down property values is lack of enforcement of standards & maintenance, and it's hard, I know, but the HOA has the right (and duty) to make the landlords keep up their units and see to it that their tenants comply with all covenants. In fact, done correctly, I would argue it is easier to control renters (through owners) than the owners themselves.
Think about this: you can demand proof that the renters have been given a set of your rules and policies, and then you can legally hold the landlords responsible. That is easier emotionally for most board members that having to scold resident owners with whom they interact personally every day.

I hope to see MUCH more discussion of this topic here!

Elaine
ElaineS2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
JohnC-

You have a wise board. You may be interested to know that the D.O.A. revision of CC&Rs I mentioned in my previous post included language to address just the situation you've described:

...All units within the Association shall be occupied by the Unit's Owner(s) and/or Owner's immediate family during the first 2 years after the unit is acquired by said Owner(s)...

But where the document began to fall apart was with the Grandfather provision which only exempted those "Units that, at the time that this Amendment becomes effective, were currently being leased or rented despite the fact that the Units had been owned by their respective Owner(s) for a period of less than two (2) years."

This should have been a blanket grandfather provision to all owners. The lack of a clear grandfather provision for ALL current owners was the kiss of death.

Where this document really became toxic was in the next section on waivers and percentage limits, both of which are just an invitation for conflict and litigation IMHO.

Like I said before...STICKY WICKET!

Elaine

SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
I was on the board for 8 years, 7 of them as president. I should add that 6 of those years we were self-managed. I resigned because I got frustrated being one of the only ones on the board who actually did anything. There is no one on the board who has served longer than me. There were board members who never attended meetings. After I resigned, a few months later, the management company dropped our association because they couldn't deal with rest of the board. We didn't get another management company for over a year and during that time none of the board members did anything about the upkeep of our property. Things only got done after a number of unit owners complained. So you can see why I'm concerned. Fortunately, there now seems to be a lot of unit owners who want to get involved.
ElaineS2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
Susan-
So I take it you are back on the board?

If not, you probably should be. If you want to instigate rental restrictions, as difficult as all of us have told you it will be (just trying to be realistic) then someone with some institutional history should be available to guide the lawyers. And as you know, lawyers won't take direction from anyone but the BOD. You seem to have the temperment to do enough research before hand that you won't have to be totally at anyone's mercy. There are surely some HOA's nearby who are struggling with this same issue and will share their experiences, and maybe even the pertinent language of their rental restriction clauses.

Have you ever seen Evan McKenzie's site. He is so close to you, I wouldn't be surprised if you could get personal help from him. I met him once at a seminar and he's quite nice.

I still haven't been able to post an active link (thanks all who tried to help me; I have a mac using safari so I'll have my daughter switch me to firefox) - so you'll have to cut and paste these into your browser: The first one is a good short intoductory article on Evan from the Chicago Trib, the second is his blog, which links to his website (he's a professor and has a lot to say).

http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-06-17/classified/sc-cons-0616-umberger-privatopia-20110617_1_common-interest-developments-homeowners-association-residential-private-government

http://privatopia.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2013-01-13T16:24:00-06:00&max-results=20&start=40&by-date=false

Good luck!

Elaine
BonnieG1 (Nebraska)
Posts: 1,186
Posted:
Our decuments state that a owner is a member of the Association. The owner does not need to live in the building o be on the Board. We have one Board member who lives about 20 miles away. Also the document states that the spouse of a member is also a member and can serve on the Board. One of our previous Presidents is not on the deed to the unit, but his wife is the sole owner.

We have 43 units and 3 renters. When I first moved in I was told that the owner had to live in the unit which was incorrect. This was one of many things I was told that was incorrect.
SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
Elaine,

I am considering being on the board again. I've been encouraged to do so by many unit owners. Thanks for all of your suggestions. They are very helpful.

Susan
SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
Bonnie,

My declaration and by-laws state that a board member must reside on the property. The question I asked was whether or not this was in contradiction of the Illinois Condo Laws.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanH13 on 03/04/2013 4:49 AM
Bonnie,

My declaration and by-laws state that a board member must reside on the property. The question I asked was whether or not this was in contradiction of the Illinois Condo Laws.

The above in and by itself could mean a resident renter could serve on the BOD.

Knowledgeable people on this chat are telling you to go no further with your plan/discussions (even those that agree with your desires) without legal advice applicable to IL.

You might well be opening a Pandora's Box.

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanH13 on 03/04/2013 4:49 AM
My declaration and by-laws state that a board member must reside on the property. The question I asked was whether or not this was in contradiction of the Illinois Condo Laws.

It would help if you would quote the section of your declaration that requires a board member to live on the property and the section of Illinois Condo Laws where you think the conflict might be.

Until we have that information we are all flailing in the dark.

SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
Check out my post on 3/3. I quoted what is in my by-laws.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By SusanH13 on 03/05/2013 5:41 PM
Check out my post on 3/3. I quoted what is in my by-laws.

Your stated a concern that the bylaws may be in conflict with the statutes. No one can make an informed decision without also seeing the statute(s). Where is the quotation from the statutes that you think may conflict with your bylaws?
SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
Here is the language in our by-laws: "Each member of the Board shall be one of the Unit Owners and shall reside on the Property."
SusanH13 (Illinois)
Posts: 14
Posted:
I didn't say my by-laws conflict with the Illinois Property Act, one of the other unit owners did. When I asked him where in the Act it says this, he responded by saying "you can't have two different classes of ownership."

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