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RT4 (California)
Posts: 19
Posted:
Is a petition to remove board members required to be initiated by a member of the association? A petition was presented in our last board meeting that was started by the Property Manager. A couple of weeks earlier the board had voted in favor of hiring a new property management company. The manager instructed an employee to pass around and collect signatures while on the clock (the manager is an employee of the PM company, the employee is employed by the HOA). The petition was to remove the board members that voted in favor of the change. Obviously the management company does not want to lose the business. Can this be executed?
RT4
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
Wow that is quite a situation. Now if the MC can get enough owners to sign the petition under most documents I would think thye might have a chance to push this along.

Now was the Board elected? And why do they now feel the MC needs to be replaced? And why would the owners now side with the MC over the Board they elected to support the MC?

I would not be comfortable with an effort led by our MC to remove the property's Board. Question becomes who is in fac t running the property? The elected Board or the hired MC?

But if the MC has gathered enough good will and favor among the owners in numbers suffcient to push for a recall this might become a valid challenge to the elected Board.

Hopefully, you let us know how this works out.

CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Off the top of my head, your HOA should not be paying a PM to do what is essentially the job of the membership. I assume that your HOA also will pay for copies of the petition? Really?

So far as I know, In CA only HOA members may circulate petitions to recall a board. And only HOA members or the Board may call for a special meeting of the members. The PM has no such authority.

An earlier MC here tried to gin up support among some Owners who really liked the MC & PM that was being terminated. There was an mild uproar for a few weeks, but the MC certainly didn't circulate anything in writing.

Who is this HOA "employee"? What are his/her duties, etc.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Off the top of my head, your HOA should not be paying a PM to do what is essentially the job of the membership. I assume that your HOA also will pay for copies of the petition? Really?

So far as I know, In CA only HOA members may circulate petitions to recall a board. And only HOA members or the Board may call for a special meeting of the members. The PM has no such authority.

An earlier MC here tried to gin up support among some Owners who really liked the MC & PM that was being terminated. There was an mild uproar for a few weeks, but the MC certainly didn't circulate anything in writing.

Who is this HOA "employee"? What are his/her duties, etc.
RT4 (California)
Posts: 19
Posted:
JonD1
Yes the board was elected at our annual election. The MC has been in place for about 10 years and the board went through a bid process to replace them for a number of reasons (election was mis-handled, undisclosed unit management, overall unprofessional demeanor) including the desire for the ability to make payments on line- a service the current MC does not provide. The signers on the petition were the owners of the units that are being managed individually by the MC.

CarolR11
I seem to recall reading somewhere that the owner of the petition had to be an owner, but now I cannot find a code to reference. There are residents that like the PM here but most do not. I have a serious concern about the fact that the PM is aware of the names of the BMโ€™s that voted to change, because it happened in an Exec session. Obviously some on the board like the PM as well (but that is alarming because the board is aware of all the complaints against PM). The behavior of the PM has become a concern and could become a liability to the property.

RT4
JH3 (Maryland)
Posts: 67
Posted:
Your documents should detail who can call a special meeting. In some cases, I would expect the property management company to be able to remove a board via the member vote - but for illegal or unethical behavior, not because they're losing a contract.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
RT,

I think this requires a bit of legal research. While members of the association must be the ones who sign a petition for a special election or recall election, I am unaware of any laws that would bar a non-member from seeking those signatures or handling the petitions.

In elections in the real world those collecting signatures and attesting to their authenticity are usually required to be registered voters. I do not know if there is any similar legal requirement for elections in a non-profit.
SheliaH (Indiana)
Posts: 6,964
Posted:
I don't think it's appropriate for management to do this. Besides being a conflict of interest, management companies work for the Association and do not dictate who it should and shouldn't hire. The Board of Directors provides instruction to the management company and the Board is elected by the Association members (the homeowners).

Personally, I would point this out to the homeowners - if they really want to keep this management company, they can say so. Otherwise, the Board should not only sack the property manager, it should have a serious discussion with the HOA employee (possibly sack him/her as well).


If it is not right do not do it; if it is not true do not say it. Marcus Aurelius
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
The Management company should be a sub-contractor to the HOA. It is to do what the board tells them to do. I would suggest the board go ahead with plans to terminate the contract ASAP and find another company. They may just need an accounting firm instead of a full management company. That is all we used was an accounting firm.

It's time to maybe have a special meeting with the homeowners to discuss this issue and decide. Plus a review of the MC's contract needs to be done so to know the terms of which it can be terminated. This could be cause for termination of the contract so to end it much sooner. Otherwise you may have to wait for the renewal period to come up.

Former HOA President
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
My initial blush is that only a voting member/owner in good standing could inititate any action. Covenants, Bylaws, Rules and Regulations apply to them only, not to anyone else. Thus if the PM is not a voting member/owner in good standing they cannot initiate a recall, same as they cannot vote.

Look at it this way. Could some stranger wander in off the street and start a recall?

CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:

Had a chance to look this up, RT4, and it's probably what you recall seeing. But in case you don't know, davis-stirling.com is a hugely useful site for Cali HOA leaders, mgrs., etc.

Note only a petition "of the membership" is permitted. It's clear that the PM may not write and circulate one. Even if the PM sees unethical or illegal board behavior, he/she may not circulate a petition in CA. I assume that in that case, the PM would pass the word on to HOA members (at the PM's own peril).

"SPECIAL MEMBERSHIP MEETINGS

Who May Call a Meeting? As provided for in Corporations Code ยง7510(e), special meetings may be called for any lawful purpose by the following:

Directors. By the board, the chairman of the board, or the president.

Petition. By petition of the membership signed by at least 5% of the members. The right to call a meeting by 5% of the membership cannot be changed or eliminated by contrary provisions in the bylaws. Members are restricted on the purpose of special meeting.

Others. By such other persons as are specified in the bylaws."

Read more: Special Meetings http://www.davis-stirling.com/tabid/586/Default.aspx#ixzz2JZjg5AuD
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 01/31/2013 8:20 AM
Look at it this way. Could some stranger wander in off the street and start a recall?

What is there to prevent it? Is there a law that says the person circulating the petition (as opposed to signing it) must be an owner? Do we look at fingerprints on the papers to be certain that only the owners have touched the pages? If owners are uncomfortable with either the petition itself or the person who came knocking on their door, their remedy is to decline to sign. If the owners are in favor of the petition, what possible difference could it make as to who initiated and/or circulated the petition?

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Larry

While I believe in elections, recalls, etc., it just rubs me wrong that the PM is behind this.

Where I that BOD, I would pitch that PM's a$$ out on the street in a NY Minute. Now if the owners want to recall me and/or the BOD for that action, I defend their right to do so.

JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
There seems to be a difference between can they do this and is it legal to do this.

I agree with the statement, "What is going to stop them?" If the MC handles the mangement of some individual units as the OPP suggests they can have these owners take action on his petition.

And while it does not sit well with me seems the MC has let the Board know they plan to do everything in their power to force their way onto this property. I doubt there are any restricions as to who circulates the petition as long as you have the required number of owners.

Now how does the Board respond? If they in fact have a replacement MC they should go forward with the switch. Allowing this to stall gives the MC time to push their agenda further.

Perhaps I would contact the owners every one of them and sugges that the best interests of the property would be served if he MC was replaced and here is why. And that he current MC should have no role in who serves the property but rather tha should be left up to the lected members of the Board. Period.

No if I were the President on that Board my foot would be stuck in someone's ________.
KellyM3 (North Carolina)
Posts: 2,239
Posted:
The property management company should be fired for its action.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
The flaw in the management company's logic is that the election could happen, the board could be replaced, and the new board could conclude, as did the previous board, that the management company is not serving the needs of the association. So for all their effort, nothing would really have changed for the management company.
RT4 (California)
Posts: 19
Posted:
Since the board meeting I initially wrote about the PM was removed. In an exec session the board had voted to have the new management company start on the 1st. Now we have to contend with this petition which so far as I know is still being pursued. Carolr11- thank you for the code reference:

Petition. By petition of the membership signed by at least 5% of the members. The right to call a meeting by 5% of the membership cannot be changed or eliminated by contrary provisions in the bylaws. Members are restricted on the purpose of special meeting.

Is the part that matters the part that says 'by petition of the membership'?

rt
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Yes, RT4, my interpretation is that legally, only homeowners can circulate petitions. I'm not connected with the legal profession, though.

I'm not sure what this sentence means, RT4: "Since the board meeting I initially wrote about the PM was removed." Is the PM who authored and circulated the petition gone?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Actually I do believe that anyone may circulate the petition.
However, only members may sign the petition.

That said, I think it's a violation of ethics and perhaps contractual duties for the Management Company or Property Manager to circulate the petition (be it at the Direction of the Board or by their own decision) on the companies dime. If they wanted to do it after hours and on their own time, that's a different issue (as I said, I believe that anyone may circulate a petition).

The Board should fully read the contract and, if applicable, fire the individuals involved for breach of contract.
JonD1
Posts: 2,350
Posted:
I would love to read either in property documents or state law where it is defined WHO can circulate a petition and who cannot. I doubt this was written in any way to control who pushes for the recall bu rather if those signing are property owners.

And I would seriously doubt many MC contracts cover or detail what role the MC can or might play in Board elections. I have never heard of such a thing and wonder why it might be covered in a contract.

Most documents require a signed petition by ___% of unit or property owners to begin the recall process NOT restricting who actually begins the process or circulates the paperwork.
RT4 (California)
Posts: 19
Posted:
If the petition is found to be valid then it will follow its proper course. As I read the code it does not say a non-owner can not start the petition.

In this case, in my opinion, it is outrageous for this document to be valid (but that is only my opinion). The Property Manager in question has a history of using intimidation and retaliation (part of the reason the board is seeking a new MC). The PM was able to get the signatures from absentee owners that have not been to any of the monthly meetings. The PM lied to the absentee owners saying the BM's listed on the petition were going to raise the membership dues. (the annual statement to the members saying an increase was not expected in 2013 has already been mailed out) The PM used the petition as a form of retaliation because the management contract was ending.

CarolR11- Yes the Property Manager that authored and circulated the document is now gone. The board ended the contract.

RT4
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
My interpretation of the law is that anyone could circulate the petition but only members can sign it and only a member can apply the petition.

Also consider the ramifications if this were to be deemed that only a member could circulate a petition by law. Neighborhood volunteers would be reduced to a mere fraction. Want a petition signed? Forget having your wife or children or anyone else who lives in the house circulate the petition. The name on the deed is all that matters.
LauraR5 (Tennessee)
Posts: 220
Posted:
If most of the people in your HOA do not like the management company, I'd hope they wouldn't sign the petition and all this would be moot.

That aside, it all stinks to me. PM is lucky I'm not on that board.
LauraR5 (Tennessee)
Posts: 220
Posted:
If most of the people in your HOA do not like the management company, I'd hope they wouldn't sign the petition and all this would be moot.

That aside, it all stinks to me. PM is lucky I'm not on that board.
DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnC46 on 01/31/2013 8:20 AM
My initial blush is that only a voting member/owner in good standing could inititate any action. Covenants, Bylaws, Rules and Regulations apply to them only, not to anyone else. Thus if the PM is not a voting member/owner in good standing they cannot initiate a recall, same as they cannot vote.

Look at it this way. Could some stranger wander in off the street and start a recall?


That'd be awesome! We could all start recalling the BoD of "rival" HOAs in order to elect people sympathetic to our goals of world domination.

Just on the face of it, I don't see how such a petition from an outside source is anything but laughable.
LauraR5 (Tennessee)
Posts: 220
Posted:
What I was thinking is that if you could just go into an HOA where you didn't live and recall the board members that some of the folks who post here would have some of our hind-ends. LOL.

I really don't think this has any substance whatsoever unless the homeowners allow it.
RT4 (California)
Posts: 19
Posted:
The HOA Attorney has deemed the petition legal and the board members are selecting a date (for the recall).

I do not totally understand the whole process, but I understand an election can take place the same day to refill the positions. If the board members are not recalled I suppose the 'same day' election does not have to take place.

RT4
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RT4 on 02/10/2013 4:21 PM
The HOA Attorney has deemed the petition legal and the board members are selecting a date (for the recall).

I do not totally understand the whole process, but I understand an election can take place the same day to refill the positions. If the board members are not recalled I suppose the 'same day' election does not have to take place.

RT4

In recall elections of state officials, the ballot contains the name of the incumbent office holder and the names of those who wish to replace him. Whoever gets the majority wins and if the winner is the incumbent then he is not recalled. There is just one vote taken as the issue of whether to hold a recall election was decided by filing a petition to do so.

I would assume that your HOA's recall election will follow a similar pattern. Filing the petition with sufficient signatures means there will be a recall election and the incumbent board members will be candidates on equal footing with the challengers.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Now if the Board wanted to get really creative, they could resign one by one prior to the date of the recall and have the remaining Board members appoint their spouse to replace them. The recall could not be held because the people named would no longer be on the Board, then they could reverse the process after the date of the recall.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By GlenL on 02/11/2013 12:23 AM
Now if the Board wanted to get really creative, they could resign one by one prior to the date of the recall and have the remaining Board members appoint their spouse to replace them. The recall could not be held because the people named would no longer be on the Board, then they could reverse the process after the date of the recall.

Back around 1988 we had a similar situation with the governor of Arizona. Citizens had filed petitions to have a recall election to get rid of him but the legislature impeached and convicted the governor before the election could be held. The secretary of state became governor. The state supreme court ruled that if the target of the recall was no longer in office that the recall election could not be held.

DaveD3 (Michigan)
Posts: 796
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By RT4 on 02/10/2013 4:21 PM
The HOA Attorney has deemed the petition legal and the board members are selecting a date (for the recall).

I do not totally understand the whole process, but I understand an election can take place the same day to refill the positions. If the board members are not recalled I suppose the 'same day' election does not have to take place.

RT4

Is there not language in your governing documents that say how to petition the board for any action? Our clearly say that a petition must be made by a member.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,061
Posted:
Dave,

Define "made by a member."

I would think that an argument could be made that a petition signed by x% of the membership would be a petition made by a member (in fact, it was made by multiple members).

I don't believe it's who started the petition or who circulated the petition. It's simply an issue does the petition have enough valid signatures to require action by the Association.

In the issue from the original poster, I think that once the Board issues statements explaining what they know about the petition that they likely won't be recalled. What better example that their is new and open leadership than to publish in the newsletter that:

The Board received a petition initiated by our previous (outgoing) property manager. The Board believes that this petition was initiated because of the Boards decision to change management companies. However, since the petition meets the requirements outlined in our governing documents to hold a recall election, the Association is required to expend the funds necessary to hold a general membership meeting, discuss the issue and, if a quorum is present, to hold a recall election. If the recall is successful, then an election for new directors will be held immediately following the announcement of the recall results.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By TimB4 on 02/11/2013 5:16 AM

Since the petition meets the requirements outlined in our governing documents to hold a recall election, the Association is required to expend the funds necessary to hold a general membership meeting, discuss the issue and, if a quorum is present, to hold a recall election. If the recall is successful, then an election for new directors will be held immediately following the announcement of the recall results.

RT,

I guess my previous advice about a single election was wrong. Your association has added some totally unnecessary steps to the recall process.
ElaineS2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
RT4

I was so startled by your post that I did not take time to read the other responses. I'm sure others have already said this. GET RID of that property manager. Our Bylaws forbid the Board from delegating certain things to the manager, and one of them is anything which needs a vote of the membership. A Board member CANNOT be recalled by anyone but a majority of the membership ) Not even the entire Board has the power to remove another Board member with extreme exceptions (like committing a felony.) How many units are in your association? 5% of the owners can call a meeting and may vote out the whole board, or replace a director (check your bylaws) But the manager is not the decider here. I hope you have taken steps to remove them by now.

I have seen crooked managers pull all kinds of shenanigans to manipulate a naive board into not seating a knowledgeable member of the association, I have seen them rig elections, and it was always because the manager was up to no good. Yours may just be arrogant and ignorant of the law but that is NOT one you want working for you.

I see you are in California, are you by any chance in the Bay area? If you are I know some pro-bono attorneys who can help you with this dillemma, (affilliated with a great HOA education and protection Non-profit.) Unfortunately, if the lawyer you use was recruited by this P.M. and is allowing this to happen (in fact if they are not actively stepping in to protect you from this behavior) they are not to be trusted IMO. And I speak from experience here.

I'm going to stop now before I get into RANT...I just read the posting rules and I'm not allowed to name business names.....But surely no administrator can object if I drop the name of a non-profit:
California Center for Homeowner Association Law. They have been working for years to educate homeowners and Directors about just this type of thing... There is help out there. Get some.

If you are still dealing with this problem I will put you in touch with help myself. This type of thing makes me so mad.....

ElaineS2 (California)
Posts: 47
Posted:
RT4,

Who told you that petition is valid? Is it by chance the same law firm which has been working with that PM for 10 years?

Your Board has ALL the authority they need to send out a letter telling the membership that you have withdrawn a self-serving petition, illegally promulgated by the fired manager; Then if 5% of them still feel that the Board needs to be removed, they can call a members' meeting and do it the right way. If you want to save $ on postage and your complex is small enough, just go door to door with a flyer. Please don't wring your hands and expect the so-called experts to bless your every move.

Your Board has already acted in the best interest of the owners. Congratulations. You are directing a non-profit corporation to benefit the owners in your CID. Now just finish the paperwork on that fraudulent petition fiasco, and get on with the job of finding an honest and competent company to manage your property. Under YOUR direction.

Please remind your Board that the law firm works for The Board too. It sounds like some junior associate at the firm didn't want to rock the former PM's boat (after all an HOA can only provide ONE client, but a PM can provide several) You need to suggest that the junior associate get some tutoring on Davis Sterling from the partners in the firm. Or better yet, just say goodbye to that firm and next time you have real need of legal advice hunt for a sole practitioner or small public-service minded firm, expert in D-S. who will represent Your associations interests before those of the Property Manager.

Congratulations again, and Best of luck

p.s.

How big is your complex anyway?

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