💬 Join us to post & get advice from 50,000 HOA & Condo leaders.

Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in

LynneV1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 211
Posted:
Our board announced changes to our voting process this month. They are no longer allowing any one not in attendance at the election meting to vote for a particular person on a ballot. They will mail out "un-designated" proxies to everyone in our community without the 5 names of the people running on them.
All out of state and mail in ballots will have an un-designated proxy - which means that the h/o must chose either a board member or fill in a blank to vote for them. The proxies are opened at the election meeting, so if the write-in person named on the proxy is not present then that person had no vote.
There are five positions open this year. So if the current president's name is pre-typed on the proxy - he will effectively get to vote for himself 200 times.
Usually out of 230 H/O, only enough people to represent 20 -25 H/O show up at the election meeting. we always relied on mailed in ballots (which we titled as proxies.
Any opinions?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:


If I recall, I've already cited the rules governing proxies for you in other threads. Here is a link to SOUTH CAROLINA NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT

Ballots and Proxies are two different things.

Ballots are an actual vote.
Proxies are authorizing someone to cast a vote on a ballot on their behalf.

As pointed out in other threads, proxies may be directed or general.
A general proxy just authorizes someone to cast a ballot on their behalf and a directed proxy provides the same authorization but directs the ballot be filled out in a specific way.

Obviously, a proxy representative must be present at the polling place (meeting) to cast the vote.

This posts leads me to think that you and/or your Board need to better understand the difference between a ballot and a proxy and the variations of each (ballot cast in person/mail-in ballot/absentee) (general proxy and directed proxy).

Here are some links that may be helpful:

Davis-Stirling election menu pageThe specifics are for California only but can be good for understanding the variations. Look specifically under the "proxies" and "ballots" sections.

The Ins and Outs of Proxy Voting 2006 NY Times article

To Proxy or Not to Proxy, that is the QuestionArticle from CO legal firm.

Hope this helps.

Tim

LynneV1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 211
Posted:
Thank you Tim- I remember. I will look into your suggested readings.
But the Board decided -we cannot have mailed in ballots/or directed proxies and are only using general proxies which get opened the night of election. Last year the Presidents name was typed as the person getting the proxy or a ______ was available.
They announce at the meetings that we have done things 'wrong' for 6 years. Which is not true, We always mailed out a ballot which had the title "PROXY" on it and let people either vote for a specific person or chose a person to vote for them in their absence. We always had issues with 'quorum' and that lead to questions.
Our bylaws say an election must be held yearly - but does not give much more info.
Can this new board who are mostly all going to run again announce these new rules?
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LynneV1 on 01/24/2013 8:31 AM

Which is not true, We always mailed out a ballot which had the title "PROXY" on it and let people either vote for a specific person or chose a person to vote for them in their absence.

A Ballot is not a proxy.

If you sent out a directed proxy and treated it as a ballot, it was indeed being done incorrectly.

Every accepted proxy gets it's own ballot.
Only ballots are counted to determine how the voting went.

It is typical for a Board to supply proxy forms naming them as the representative. It's the members option to sign it or not. YOU are becoming informed on how proxies work. If others in the Association were also informed, perhaps they wouldn't sign the provided forms and draft their own proxy (which can be a simple letter).

If the board refuses to accept the proxies, they risk having the election challenged. To challenge an election, you will have to contact an attorney and go to court.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Lynn,

Let me try this again:

Quote:
Posted By LynneV1 on 01/24/2013 7:36 AM
They will mail out "un-designated" proxies to everyone in our community without the 5 names of the people running on them.
All out of state and mail in ballots will have an un-designated proxy - which means that the h/o must chose either a board member or fill in a blank to vote for them. The proxies are opened at the election meeting, so if the write-in person named on the proxy is not present then that person had no vote.

OK, let me paraphrase what you are saying.

The Board has decided to send out general proxies. The proxies allow the member to identify one of the board members or fill in the name of a neighbor to be their representative.

No problem there.

Quote:
Posted By LynneV1 on 01/24/2013 7:36 AM
Our board announced changes to our voting process this month. They are no longer allowing any one not in attendance at the election meting to vote for a particular person on a ballot.

So, as an example:
If you appointed me to be your proxy and cast a ballot on your behalf, I certainly am not physically able to do that unless I attend the meeting.

That makes sense.

Think about it, even if the proxy form instructed me to vote a specific way, if I'm physically not present, I am physically unable to fill out a ballot on your behalf. Your proxy didn't authorize anyone other than myself to cast the ballot. Therefore, legally, the Association can not accept a ballot from anyone other than me unless a new proxy (naming someone else) was provided and revoked the previous proxy.

Quote:
Posted By LynneV1 on 01/24/2013 7:36 AM

There are five positions open this year. So if the current president's name is pre-typed on the proxy - he will effectively get to vote for himself 200 times.

Yep, that is correct.

Of course, if you took those same forms and went to each of those members requesting that they appoint you as their representative, you would effectively be able to cast 200 votes.

Quote:
Posted By LynneV1 on 01/24/2013 7:36 AM

Usually out of 230 H/O, only enough people to represent 20 -25 H/O show up at the election meeting.

Yep that's typical.

Quote:
Posted By LynneV1 on 01/24/2013 7:36 AM [emphasis added]

we always relied on mailed in ballots (which we titled as proxies)

If the paper was titled "proxy" they were not ballots. Therefore, if you were counting them as ballots in the past, the Association was not properly complying with the laws and/or governing documents.

A General Proxy is not a ballot.
A Directed Proxy is not a ballot.

If a proxy is accepted by the Association, then a ballot should be given to the individual named as the proxy representative. If that representative is not at the meeting, that ballot may not be given to anyone else and (effectively) the vote is never cast.

One the polls are closed, the ballots are counted and results announced.

Typically if an Association is voting by mail or having absentee voting, then proxies are not used.

Quote:
Posted By LynneV1 on 01/24/2013 7:36 AM

Any opinions?

This is where the hard work comes in. If you want change, you need to solicit proxies. Start knocking on doors.

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Every time I read one of these "Proxy Threads" I want to hug my state legislators. In Arizona, proxies are not legal in HOA's and condo's. The homeowner can vote in person or he can vote by mail but no one else may cast his vote for him.
JeanneK3 (Maryland)
Posts: 562
Posted:
Bravo to Arizona! Jeanne
LynneV1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 211
Posted:
Tim - thank you for your patience -- and the explanation.... In the past, we would send out a 'proxy' form giving the H/o the choice of picking 2 people out of the 5 ruinning for positions or on the bottom givng a blank proxy which they would fill in for some one else to vote for them.... rarely did they ever sign the proxy part. That form when opened at election night was counted as a vote.
You said. "Typically,if an Association is voting by mail or having absentee voting, then proxies are not used."

How do you vote by mail or have absentee voting without using a proxy ? What do you label the form that you mail out?
I want all of our h/o to be able to chose a person for a position without giving a current board member the right to vote 50 times for himself or herself. Otherwise it is not fair for someone new to run for the board, if one board member gets to chose themselves for the position.

TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LynneV1 on 01/24/2013 1:12 PM

How do you vote by mail or have absentee voting without using a proxy ? What do you label the form that you mail out?

You would label it as a Ballot.

Typically there is a double envelope system.
The member marks their vote on the ballot.
The ballot is sealed in an envelope (the envelope may say Ballot on it)
The sealed ballot envelope is placed into another envelope and mailed back to the Association.
The Association uses the mailing envelope to verify the members identity and keep them from voting twice.
Those envelopes are opened at a meeting or by the election officials and the mailing envelope is separated from the ballot envelope (maintains confidentiality).
The ballot envelopes are placed in a pile.
When votes are ready to be counted, all the ballot envelopes are opened and votes tabulated.

The link to davis-stirling I supplied earlier give good explanations on how to do mail in ballots.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,062
Posted:
Forgot to add that mail-in ballots may or may not be authorized. You need to check corporate law and your governing documents.

Actually, I just checked and per SC corporate law, election of Directors must take place at the annual meeting unless the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws specify a different method (i.e. voting by mail). Therefore, if your articles or Bylaws are silent or specify voting at a meeting where a quorum is present, then you may not vote by mail until you amend those documents.

Here is the section of SC law [emphasis added]:

SECTION 33-31-804. Election, designation, and appointment of directors.

(a) If the corporation has members entitled to vote for directors, all the directors, except the initial directors, must be elected at the first annual meeting of members, and at each annual meeting thereafter, unless the articles or bylaws provide some other time or method of election, or provide that some of the directors are appointed by some other person or designated.

I know you are concerned about your election but you really need to spend some time reading and understanding your governing documents and applicable SC laws as these are the procedures that the Association must comply with.
EllieD (Vermont)
Posts: 446
Posted:
Since TimB4 posted a link to the SC statute, I just did a quick read thru, and was about to post what TimB just posted, that voting had to take place at a meeting at which a quorum was present.

LynneV has been asking specific questions – but I think we should “backup a bit”.

LynneV wrote: “Our bylaws say an election must be held yearly - but does not give much more info.” Lynne, do your Bylaws by chance say anything about allowing nominations from the floor? And do they specify what the Quorum requirement is? Would you be willing to post the applicable sections from your Bylaws?

Should nominations from the floor or write in candidates be allowed then, as I understand, a Directed Proxy could not be used to vote for Directors.

In any case, IMO, under NO circumstances should the blank line (where the Owner is to write in, their choice of whom is to vote in their place for them), be “pre filled in” on a Proxy Form.

That is the Owner’s choice to make. The name of the person they want to be their proxy, should be filled in by the Owner on the Proxy Form, and “in their handwriting”.

We use Proxies, and I do not know how correct this was, but years ago when I was working out of town, I would fill in the line designating who I was giving my vote to as “To Mr. X. if present, or if not present, then to Mr. Y, or if not present, then to Mr. Z. (I stopped at three choices). Also when you choose someone to be your proxy, I always considered it good form to ask that person, if they were willing to be “my proxy”.

Getting back to Lynne’s “problem” - as others have already posted – Lynne should do the opposite – that is Lynne should contact Voters who typically do not attend the Meeting in person, and ask for their proxy vote.

I did not see anything in the SC statute that spoke to limiting the number of proxies, a person could vote. But as a point of information some recent state statutes now have words to limit proxy collecting, such as “A person may not cast undirected proxies representing more than [15] percent of the votes in the association”.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Lynne

SC has few rules, regulations, laws, etc. controlling HOA's. The SC Articles of Incorporation for Non-Profit Organizations continually say, unless the organizations Bylaws say otherwise thus an association has a lot of leeway in how they operate depending on their Bylaws.

What appears to be happening in your association is the BOD is using a hybrid proxy (combination General and Directed) to be sure that the present BOD (or at least the President) stay in power. You are trying to show them they are wrong when it is questionable/argumentative if they are doing it wrong, but also as it is in their best interest I doubt they will change.

Just proving the existing BOD wrong will not make them change. They will just find another way to skin the cat.

You might could make the changes you want but you must know how things work (like what your docs say), you must work long and hard to do so, and lastly you must get people (owners/voters) be on your side no matter the voting procedures.

Hope this helps.

LynneV1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 211
Posted:
Thank you all TimB, JohnC and EllieD ... I read our -bylaws which state "Voting members may vote in person or by proxy." One sentence only. later it states ".. 51 % quorum"... and "the candidate receiving the largest number of votes gets elected".
However, I would prefer a directed proxy rather than a general one with a current board memeber name typed on it. I am just one person and can raise questions but the board has the final word. Last year, the proxy went out with our president's name typed on it and a blank - the president controlled the election.
I personally like our current board. However,with five openings and say 4 of five current members running again, how can a new person get a fair chance if thier names are not going to be mailed out to homeowners for selection.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Lynne

Many do not like Proxies as they can easily be "manipulated" but so can many things in an election if one knows what they are doing. As an example, ballot issues that were drawn up by those in favor or against when a NO vote meant you were in favor of it when you were not in favor of it. It happens all the time in politics.

Look up cumulative voting (presently allowed in my association) it can get even trickier.

Do you still beat your husband?

Salt of no salt with your Marguerita is not asking do you care for one or not..LOL

You need to learn how to fool the foolers..........LOL

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
OOPS

Margarita........
ErainaB1 (Georgia)
Posts: 3
Posted:
I need to go back to square one here...Does your BOD have the authority to change the voting process without holding an association vote?
Your CCR's should list your voting process. Without the association vote your CCR's can not be changed in the state where I reside.
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Era

Change what specifically?

As an example, if proxies are not allowed, they are not allowed no matter how worded. If Proxies are allowed the wording/type is upto the writer of such and actually the last writer of which one last signed.

Also a simple wording change can be the differenjce between day and night:

I agree we should not raise the sales tax by 1%. Yes means do not raise it.

I agree we should raise the sales tax by 1%. Yes means do raise raise it.

I ask you to simply answer yes or no. Do you still beat your spouse?

LynneV1 (South Carolina)
Posts: 211
Posted:
This is totally off topic. But, to reply to JohnC
Saturday night live skit -years ago - At a nuclear reactor plant... note left to night watchman..."You can never put too much water into the nuclear reactor" What did that mean? See the dilemma?

any how thanks to all ....
JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Hate the no edit feature.....

I think what Lynne (the OP) is calling a procedure change is not so much a procedure change as it is a wording change.

In SC (where Lynne is also located) the SC Articles of Incorporation do allow for Proxy voting if in the association Bylaws. They do not specify what type Proxy and as such I believe one could change the type/wording change as it suits them even if it is "tricky" which I agree with Lynne, it might be.

JohnC46 (South Carolina)
Posts: 14,265
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By LynneV1 on 01/25/2013 5:19 PM
This is totally off topic. But, to reply to JohnC
Saturday night live skit -years ago - At a nuclear reactor plant... note left to night watchman..."You can never put too much water into the nuclear reactor" What did that mean? See the dilemma?

any how thanks to all ....

Does it mean you can put all the water in you desire to and there will not be a problem...or if you put to much water, there will be a problem...that is the debate when a statement is ambiguous.

You brought back some fond memories about getting my MBA at at a late age after having been there and done it. I challenged a Professor who had not been there and done it but his response was along the same lines. I thought about it and apologized for not being specific enough.

He asked if I cared to be specific. I replied, no thank you but I have learned a valuable lesson today about being specific.

We became friends and golfing buddies plus he became my faculty advisor after that exchange.

🎯 You've read this entire discussion

Join the conversation with 50,000 HOA & Condo Leaders:

  • ✓ Ask follow-up questions
  • ✓ Share your experience
  • ✓ Get expert advice
  • ✓ Access 350,000 discussions
Create Free Account →

⚡ Takes 30 seconds

Already a member? Log in here