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JerryP1 (Colorado)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Does anyone know of Case Law where the courts defined the term "Not Desirable". For example, parking RVs in the street is not desirable.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Webster defines it as "not wanted, bad, harmful, or unpleasant"
"not pleasing"
JerryP1 (Colorado)
Posts: 10
Posted:
I have four or five dictionary definitions. What I'm looking for is Case Law where the judge tackled "not desirable" from a legal standpoint - trying to define it legally, not simply using command usage.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
i think you are hoping for something too broad.

You would likely need some law with those words in it, and then a case. Not impossible, but unlikely.

Otherwise, I think you will only find those words used in a huge variety of rulings:

The court finds that causing the child to travel for five hours unescorted every other weekend is not desirable, and thus, rules...

The actions of the police in this case are reprehensible and not desirable to the conduct of societal role models...

The defendant is socio-economically considered to be in a classification of not desirable to society, but that is not held against him by the court.

I don't think you are going to find it for an HOA situation, because honestly, what's desirable or not varies across the country too much.
CarolF (Florida)
Posts: 435
Posted:
You might want to limit your search to Colorado case law. If you want to see the ultimate in what could not be deemed "undesirable" initially because of vagueness Google - Prince Mongo + Daytona Beach, FL.
JerryP1 (Colorado)
Posts: 10
Posted:
I really appreciate the quick reply and comments.

What I was hoping to find but have been unable to so far was a legal definition where a judge in the proceedings tackled what it means for something to be "Not Desirable", legally. The dictionary definitions give me exactly what I was looking for if I have to revert to the common meaning. That's okay but not quite as good if there is Case Law with a more legal definition. So far with my search, I haven't been able to find anything. The reason I'm researching this is because the judge brought up the question when he read our Covenants. His question along with a statement was basically, "I don't know exactly what "not desirable" means - legally. I'm going to have to think about that." Our lawyer asked us to see what we could find on the internet before he spent the time (and money) to research it.
CarolF (Florida)
Posts: 435
Posted:
Here is another FL case you might want to Google - A. J. Vizzi + Tampa, FL
Also read here..........http://voices.yahoo.com/tampa-bay-homeowners-association-runs-amok-over-a-6500248.html
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CarolF on 12/21/2012 5:30 PM
Here is another FL case you might want to Google - A. J. Vizzi + Tampa, FL
Also read here..........http://voices.yahoo.com/tampa-bay-homeowners-association-runs-amok-over-a-6500248.html

Man spends $200,000 to be able to park his truck in his driveway just like he was told he could when he purchased the home. I love the part about the association having to pick up most of his legal bills (plus their own) but I would rather see the directors held personally liable for this ridiculous waste of time and money.

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JerryP1 on 12/21/2012 5:12 PM

What I was hoping to find but have been unable to so far was a legal definition where a judge in the proceedings tackled what it means for something to be "Not Desirable", legally.

It would depend on the context in which the phrase is used.

Example 1: Plastic flamingo yard ornaments are not desirable.

Example 2: Plastic flamingo yard ornaments are not desirable and therefore prohibited.

In example 1, there is no explicit prohibition or restriction, just a meaningless opinion that the author does not like the yard ornaments. There is such an explicit prohibition in example 2. The wording in example 1 would not create an enforceable covenant against the yard ornaments but example 2 would.

It would definitely help if you quoted the passage where the phrase "not desirable" is found.

JerryP1 (Colorado)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Here's the quote for clarification.

"Fencing shall be limited to privacy or activity areas and animal control areas adjoining the primary Residence. Fencing along Lot lines is not desirable."

This is a somewhat long section but this is the core of my question.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
What I get out of this is that fencing around outdoor patios, intended pet areas, pools, or playgrounds is okay to put up. It is fences that are installed around the entire perimeter of the lot are not a look the HOA wants. Let me put it visually to you. A privacy fence around your kid's playground set to hide it from the neighbors is okay. What the HOA does NOT want are those fences that wraps around your lot and adjoins with your neighbors lots. Pretty much wrapping your property up with fencing. It can make for unsightly gaps or non-matching effect of every neighbor being inconsistent with fencing materials.

You ever go through a neighborhood that each fence is different but adjoined? It kind of looks tacky and "undesirable". It lacks consistency and definition. What if a neighbor doesn't want to "share" their fence with another neighbor? So each neighbor has to square in their own lot and having multiple fences facing eachother? With gaps between that can't be reached.

I hope you can see the difference here. The "undesirable" part is the intent of consistency the HOA wants for their HOA's appearance. One could almost equate it with "Theme". Our HOA "Theme" was old New England shipping town with muted colors. Which means modifying the outside of your house to look like an old Victorian home was NOT desirable.

It's kind of hard to define legally and is based more on intent. One needs to prove intent of the documents that fencing extending the entire lot so that neighbors can eventually tie into it with their own is NOT a look/theme the HOA wants or desires. I would prove this by providing a copy of the layout of the HOA (Available at the courthouse) and showing what it COULD look like if each owner installed fencing on their own lots. Show the "look" or functionality of this would not flow with the intent of the HOA's rules.

Hope this helps...

Former HOA President
JerryP1 (Colorado)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Thanks for the reply. You got the basic argument correct and why a fence along a lot line is "Not Desirable". This is the direction one would pursue when arguing against such a fence. Again, the logical and dictionary arguments may be all that's available for the judge to consider since I have been unable to find any Case Law that would be definitive as a primary argument with common definitions and logic being the secondary argument. Without Case Law, the common definitions and logic then become the primary argument leaving the judge more leaway to make an independent decision.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
Like I said. I would show what the effect would be on the HOA IF owners/members installed fences along their lot lines. Maybe find some examples in other neighborhoods to support your case. There's no reason you can't provide proof like this to the judge to consider for his/her decision. I would have the plat of the HOA with examples of lot fenced in and the desirable look of the intended rules. Put in a few small fences for playgrounds/pet walks as examples versus the look of double/unmatched fencing. Show the effect if you have lawncare that it could interfere with their work. Not all neighborhoods can support privacy fencing. The landscaping/shape of the HOA really can effect the look.

Having case law isn't your only way to prove your point. You just have to sway the judges opinion by like 1 percent in your favor. Showing pictures and providing the layout options would do it in my book if I were to go to court.

Former HOA President
JerryP1 (Colorado)
Posts: 10
Posted:
I appreciate everyones input and feel even better now that we're headed in the right direction.

If anyone stumbles on any Case Law in the next few weeks, I would appreciate it if you added it to the discussion.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
I think your still concentrating too much on finding a "Case law" for your court case. Let the lawyer do his job and find it. That's what you pay them for and that is why they are LICENSED to PRACTICE law. It's NOT your job to find case law. Your to supply information to help prove your case. Case laws are also created and not only referenced. Your case could indeed be a "case law" study after all is said and done.

I used to drive my lawyers crazy because I knew about the law and how things worked. Wasn't your typical client. However, I had to realize that I am paying them to do a job that I am NOT licensed or qualified to do. My job was to provide them the money and information they needed to do their job. It wasn't to look up old laws in law books because I wouldn't know the context of what that case was. The law has to work in context and that's what your lawyer and judge went to school for.

Would like to know more about the reason this is in court? Did the HOA request an owner to remove their fence? We can argue intent and case law all the time hear but not knowing any details of the case doesn't put things in the correct perspective to provide help. What exactly is the HOA doing here in court?

Former HOA President
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JerryP1 on 12/21/2012 6:33 PM

"Fencing shall be limited to privacy or activity areas and animal control areas adjoining the primary Residence. Fencing along Lot lines is not desirable."

Since it's likely that the Association has to approve any fence before it's built, the language quoted provides a guideline. Ideally, they don't want the fence along the lot line but it's not prohibited providing the Association approves it (based on the expectation that all exterior changes have to be pre-approved).
SteveM9 (Massachusetts)
Posts: 3,699
Posted:
Quote:
Man spends $200,000 to be able to park his truck in his driveway just like he was told he could when he purchased the home. I love the part about the association having to pick up most of his legal bills (plus their own) but I would rather see the directors held personally liable for this ridiculous waste of time and money.


Yep, it just shows an HOA can make any rule they want, but when it comes to court, it may be impossible to enforce. Just goes to show, most rules an HOA have are voluntary, as they will not stand up in court.
BrianB (California)
Posts: 2,820
Posted:
my opinion, worth about two pennies less than two cents, is that "not desirable" in your quoted context is a wishy washy phrase equivalent to the word "should" in legal regulations.

It's a suggestion, not an edict.

Desirable = should
Not Desirable = Should not

neither one is as strong as "Shall" or "must".

LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JerryP1 on 12/21/2012 6:33 PM

"Fencing shall be limited to privacy or activity areas and animal control areas adjoining the primary Residence. Fencing along Lot lines is not desirable."

In the Phoenix and Tucson metropolitan areas, homes without privacy fences or walls surrounding the backyards are scarce. They are so prevalent that a home without such a wall or fence would be undesirable, meaning that it would be difficult to sell. And the fences and walls are almost always built on the lot lines.
JerryP1 (Colorado)
Posts: 10
Posted:
Haven't replied to the latest postings a week ago - been tied up with Holiday Activities.

Everyone provided some great comments - thanks.

To close this one out, here are a few additional pieces of information.

There is no HOA involved in this court case. Because the Approving Authority has been inactive for several years, it was left up to the individual homeowner to enforce the Covenants as allowed by our Covenants. I understand it's the lawyers job and why they are Licensed to Practice law. However, my wife and I have worked in our careers with numerous lawyers over a total of 70 plus years. It's always been good in my experience to help the lawyers whenever possible, expecially if it's your money you're saving by doing some of the leg work.

A final note, we live in the beautiful Colorado mountains with lots of open space and fantastic mountain views. For big cities with way too many folks living way too close together, privacy fences are a great idea. Before moving to the mountains, we lived in the Dallas/Fort Worth area with privacy fences everywhere. When I looked out my back door, about 35 feet away was an 8 feet solid privacy fence and a 6 feet solid privacy fence on both sides - 75 feet wide lot. Privacy fences was practically a must with everyone so close together - that's the only privacy you had, inside the fences.

The situation up here in the mountains is quite different. You don't want to see anything that blocks the views.

Thanks again for your comments

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