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AdamS8 (Georgia)
Posts: 5
Posted:
My HOA is attempting to pass amended covenants but they need 75% of the homeowners to vote for the measures in order for the new covenants to take effect. They held a meeting in September 2012 and got a few votes but now they periodically walk around the neighborhood in an effort to get more votes. It's taken them this long to get 45% of the votes needed. Also, they are not collecting "no" votes for people who are against the new covenants.

My question is: is there any standard regulation that might cause the votes to become stale or void. Also, is there any reg that might nullify the vote because they aren't counting no votes. Any help is appreciated. I live in Georgia, if that helps.

Kind regards.
MelissaP1 (Alabama)
Posts: 13,836
Posted:
It took us 2 years to get our votes before we could get our rules updated. So as long as you don't have people signing or consider it's ONLY volunteers doing the work. It can take as long as it takes.

Former HOA President
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Usually, amendments to the CC&R's are accomplished by collecting signatures on a document that is eventually recorded. The exact language should be found in your covenants, but it is unlikely that there is mention of "votes" or "meetings." Refusing or declining to sign the amendment is a "no vote."

Most declarations do not require the approval or participation of the board of directors or the association to amend the declaration. Unless there is some provision in the declaration to the contrary, there is no time limit for collecting signatures.

My own association has a proposed amendment that has been gathering signatures for the last five years and has yet to reach the required 2/3 approval.
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Adam,

Would you provide the language used in your governing document on how it may be amended?

Better advice may be available once this is known.
AdamS8 (Georgia)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Tim, the amendment section reads:

"Prior to the sale of the first Unit by Declarant, this Declaration may be amended from time to time by Declarant. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Declaration, during such time as the Declarant shall own at least one Unit primarily for the purpose of sale of such Unit, no amendment shall be made to this Declaration without the written agreement of the Declarant if such amendment would impose a greater restriction on the use or development by the Declarant of the Unit or Units owned by the Declarant. Subject to the other limitations set forth in this Declaration, during the initial twenty (20) year term hereof, this Declaration may be amended only by an instrument executed and acknowledged by eighty percent (80%) of the Unit Owners, which instrument shall be recorded among the Fulton County, Georgia records. Subject to the other limitations set forth in this Declaration, after the initial twenty (20) year term hereof, this Declaration may be amended by an instrument executed and acknowledged by seventy-five percent (75%) of the Unit Owners, which instrument shall be recorded among the Fulton County, Georgia records. Unless a later date is specified in any such instrument, any amendment to this Declaration shall become effective on the date of recording."

There is additional language about amending to adhere to loans insured by VA or FHA.

A summary - the HOA is attempting to amend by-laws but there are many amendments they are attempting to make. For several of the amendments, they stated reasons for wanting to do the amendments. A group of 5 of us provided them with alternative language that would resolve the issue they claim to have but not be so restrictive otherwise. The HOA claimed our language wouldn't be considered legal. Then I found out that they didn't ask the HOA attorney, they just don't want to change any of the proposed language.

I know they don't currently have nearly enough votes to pass the amendments but if they have the right/authority to simply collect votes without a time limit, they'll eventually get there without having to appropriately address our concerns.

KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
My neighborhood had done the same thing. The problem I had with this method is that it is not truly representative of the neighborhood at that time.

I reviewed the lists collected by my neighborhood and discovered that people who signed their petition earlier on moved out of the neighborhood before the final signature was collected. The HOA still asserted that they collected enough signatures despite the fact that their petition contained signatures of people who were non-residents at the time they filed with the county.

When I pointed out something else, such as improperly notarized petition forms (the board members was notarizing their own documents), the HOA's position was that it didn't matter. They had someone re-notarize those documents years after the fact.

The HOA shifted to this method after they tried a couple neighborhood wide ballots that failed miserably.

I think that such a vote should be held at a special meeting and each side should do their best to get the vote out, with a failure to vote count as a "no" vote. While I have heard the argument that this places a greater burden on those wanting to change documents, it also helps preserve the status quo, and in this system, inaction is a form of action. If those individuals really were unhappy with how things are they would have signed on.

Another example. The HOA I dealt with once required a super majority to pass rules. Over the years they got it lowered to a simple majority. They then changed rules regarding the make up of the board, quorom requirements, and proxy votes. Once everything was said and done, they would walk into a meeting with a stack of proxies conducting business without input from the membership. It got so bad that they actually refused to acknowledge people from the floor and later closed their meetings and held membership in secret locations where only their supporters were notified and allowed entrance. These changes increased the number of unhappy residents. Talking to residents trying to mobilize an opposition proved difficult. The HOA's changes convinced people that they would be put on the hook for thousands of dollars if they refused to go along with the board. My family was one of only a few to publicly come out against the board.
KevinK7 (Florida)
Posts: 1,343
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AdamS8 on 12/04/2012 7:13 AM
Tim, the amendment section reads:
"this Declaration may be amended by an instrument executed and acknowledged by seventy-five percent (75%) of the Unit Owners, which instrument shall be recorded among the Fulton County, Georgia records. Unless a later date is specified in any such instrument, any amendment to this Declaration shall become effective on the date of recording."

Considering what I typed above, your document requires 75% of "unit owners" to acknowledge the instrument. If by time of filing the ownership changed, I would think you would have an easier time getting those amendments thrown out. After all, they are filing a document with the county claiming someone who is no longer a unit owner is a unit owner.

Of course, if no ownership changes in that time I would think you would have a harder time.
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
I'm not saying your proposed language is any better than what the Board wants but if all you want is to get the word out then there is nothing that I can think of from stopping you.

1. Write to all of the homeowners with your proposed language.

2. Walk around handing out comparison "fact sheets."

3. Put up a website comparing the two proposals.

4. Gather enough signatures to call a special meeting to discus it.

5. Write proposed By-Laws with the language you want and attempt to get your fellow homeowners to sign on.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AdamS8 on 12/04/2012 7:13 AM

A summary - the HOA is attempting to amend by-laws but there are many amendments they are attempting to make. For several of the amendments, they stated reasons for wanting to do the amendments. A group of 5 of us provided them with alternative language that would resolve the issue they claim to have but not be so restrictive otherwise. The HOA claimed our language wouldn't be considered legal. Then I found out that they didn't ask the HOA attorney, they just don't want to change any of the proposed language.

I know they don't currently have nearly enough votes to pass the amendments but if they have the right/authority to simply collect votes without a time limit, they'll eventually get there without having to appropriately address our concerns.


Adam,

You quoted language from the declaration on amending that document. But you state that "the HOA is attempting to amend by-laws." Do you understand that bylaws and declarations are two distinct instruments with entirely different purposes? Which one are they trying to amend?

If the issue is amending the declaration, you have the very same right to collect signatures as the board does. Did you not notice that there is no language in the passage you quoted that mentions the board of directors or voting? Each homeowner has the same right as any other homeowner to circulate his own proposal for amending the declaration. You stated that you are part of a group that has an alternative proposal that the board opposes. The board cannot stop you from circulating your proposal among the other homeowners. Go knock on some doors if you want it done.
CarolR11 (Colorado)
Posts: 2,563
Posted:
Yes, Adam, Larry makes an important point. If it's the bylaws that the board (not "the HOA") wants to amend, the language about how to do so probably is in those bylaws. In our HOA, while 67% is required to amend the declaration (CC&Rs), only a simple majority is required to amend the bylaws.

If your current bylaws are silent about the % needed to amend, you may have to research your state's corporations codes (assuming that you are a corporation).
AdamS8 (Georgia)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CarolR11 on 12/04/2012 11:47 AM
Yes, Adam, Larry makes an important point. If it's the bylaws that the board (not "the HOA") wants to amend, the language about how to do so probably is in those bylaws. In our HOA, while 67% is required to amend the declaration (CC&Rs), only a simple majority is required to amend the bylaws.

If your current bylaws are silent about the % needed to amend, you may have to research your state's corporations codes (assuming that you are a corporation).

Thanks, I do often get the two confused. They are amending two documents: 1. Declaration of Covenant Restrictions and 2. Bylaws.

It is the DCR that I am taking issue.
AdamS8 (Georgia)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AdamS8 on 12/04/2012 11:55 AM
Posted By CarolR11 on 12/04/2012 11:47 AM
Yes, Adam, Larry makes an important point. If it's the bylaws that the board (not "the HOA") wants to amend, the language about how to do so probably is in those bylaws. In our HOA, while 67% is required to amend the declaration (CC&Rs), only a simple majority is required to amend the bylaws.

If your current bylaws are silent about the % needed to amend, you may have to research your state's corporations codes (assuming that you are a corporation).


Thanks, I do often get the two confused. They are amending two documents: 1. Declaration of Covenant Restrictions and 2. Bylaws.

It is the DCR that I am taking issue.

So that I'm clear here - Are you saying I can take the proposed amendments and modify them, take them around and get h/o signatures? It's that simple?

To clarify one point - when I say we made modifications, I mean we provided alternatives. I didn't get an attorney to draft them. I didn't intend to mislead with my initial phrasing.

Also, what if someone's signature is on both sets of proposed amendments?

This would actually be a perfect time to do it. I haven't totally thought this through but at the HOA meeting last night they said they aren't going to solicit signatures again until after the new year so it would provide me a little time to get some signatures.
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By AdamS8 on 12/04/2012 12:33 PM

So that I'm clear here - Are you saying I can take the proposed amendments and modify them, take them around and get h/o signatures? It's that simple?

To clarify one point - when I say we made modifications, I mean we provided alternatives. I didn't get an attorney to draft them. I didn't intend to mislead with my initial phrasing.

Also, what if someone's signature is on both sets of proposed amendments?

Yes, it is that simple.

If you have two competing proposals -- one that says we will and another that says we won't -- and both have enough signatures to pass, whichever amendment is recorded last will be the one that rules.
FredS7 (Arizona)
Posts: 927
Posted:
> So that I'm clear here - Are you saying I can take the proposed amendments and modify them, take them around and get h/o signatures? It's that simple?

Circulating an alternative set of amendments looks like a pretty good way to gum up the works and prevent the undesired set of amendments from getting the necessary approvals.

AdamS8 (Georgia)
Posts: 5
Posted:
Interestingly enough, I emailed the committee yesterday and told them that I felt like they were ignoring a group of us and because of that I was going to "explore alternative methods" to their proposed amendments.

I received a sincere email thanking me and stating they did not realize it was as much of an issue with a lot of us. Maybe previously the board just thought we were blowing off steam. They are going to go back to the attorney and at least discuss how our language can be implemented and the effect it may have so that's a start. Thank you for all of your suggestions.

To give full credit, this is a fantastic site. I've been reading for a few months and this is also where I found the alternatives I referenced in my previous posts.
JohnH38 (South Carolina)
Posts: 100
Posted:
All the BOD needs to do is send a notice of the proposed amendment(s)to all members and state that a member will be deemed in favor unless stating its opposition in writing by a reasonable deadline.

JohnH38
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By JohnH38 on 12/05/2012 7:56 AM
All the BOD needs to do is send a notice of the proposed amendment(s)to all members and state that a member will be deemed in favor unless stating its opposition in writing by a reasonable deadline.

JohnH38

No.

"This Declaration may be amended only by an instrument executed and acknowledged by eighty percent (80%) of the Unit Owners, which instrument shall be recorded among the Fulton County, Georgia records."

This language requires signatures from the owners approving the amendment. The BOD typically has no power to adopt some other amendment process. In this case, the language of the declaration states that this is the "only" means by which an amendment may be effected.
CW5 (Texas)
Posts: 11
Posted:
Larry,

I'm in Texas. What if the document only states that the deed restrictions can be amended by a 2/3 majority vote of property owners - can a meeting be set and a notice sent stating that if no response is received by a specified date, it is considered to be in favor?

With so much apathy on the part of residents, it is extremely hard to make any necessary changes at all. Our situation is that we are trying to create a second class of members who can purchase access to our amenities in order to keep from going broke and losing the ability to maintain them.

GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CW5 on 12/09/2012 12:07 AM
can a meeting be set and a notice sent stating that if no response is received by a specified date, it is considered to be in favor?

No, absolutely not, an abstention is the same as a vote for no.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
GlenL (Ohio)
Posts: 5,491
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CW5 on 12/09/2012 12:07 AM
can a meeting be set and a notice sent stating that if no response is received by a specified date, it is considered to be in favor?

No, absolutely not, an abstention is the same as a vote for no.

Studies show that 5 out of 4 people have problems with fractions
TimB4 (Tennessee)
Posts: 21,059
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CW5 on 12/09/2012 12:07 AM

can a meeting be set and a notice sent stating that if no response is received by a specified date, it is considered to be in favor?

Can this be done? - yes.
Will it stand up if challenged in court? - Not Likely

As Glen indicated, abstaining from a vote is simply a non-vote.
It could have the effect of a nay or yea vote but it in itself is a non-vote.

Here is some information on the topic:

Do abstention votes count? from FAQ of Roberts Rules of Order

Abstain From Voting from Davis-Stirling.com website

Hope this helps,

Tim
LarryB13 (Arizona)
Posts: 4,099
Posted:
Quote:
Posted By CW5 on 12/09/2012 12:07 AM

What if the document only states that the deed restrictions can be amended by a 2/3 majority vote of property owners - can a meeting be set and a notice sent stating that if no response is received by a specified date, it is considered to be in favor?

All the CC&R's I have ever read have language to the effect that they may be amended by recording an instrument executed by a certain percentage of owners.

To me, "instrument" means a document decribing the amendment and "executed" means signed.

I have never read any CC&R's that, as part of the amendment process, referred to meetings or votes.

What does your CC&R's say about amendments?

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